feat: add valkey instrumentation support

[ZStriker19]

This PR is the work of AhmadMasry

Moving from #12003 since we have issues running certain tests on forked repos.

The Valkey instrumentation is based on the current implementation of the Redis instrumentation, but keeping into consideration that the two projects may deviate and lose compatibility, the Valkey instrumentation is created as a separated module.

Checklist

• PR author has checked that all the criteria below are met
• The PR description includes an overview of the change
• The PR description articulates the motivation for the change
• The change includes tests OR the PR description describes a testing strategy
• The PR description notes risks associated with the change, if any
• Newly-added code is easy to change
• The change follows the library release note guidelines
• The change includes or references documentation updates if necessary
• Backport labels are set (if applicable)

Reviewer Checklist

• Reviewer has checked that all the criteria below are met
• Title is accurate
• All changes are related to the pull request's stated goal
• Avoids breaking API changes
• Testing strategy adequately addresses listed risks
• Newly-added code is easy to change
• Release note makes sense to a user of the library
• If necessary, author has acknowledged and discussed the performance implications of this PR as reported in the benchmarks PR comment
• Backport labels are set in a manner that is consistent with the release branch maintenance policy

[github-actions]

CODEOWNERS have been resolved as:

.riot/requirements/11ac941.txt                                          @DataDog/apm-python
.riot/requirements/1e98e9b.txt                                          @DataDog/apm-python
.riot/requirements/4aa2a2a.txt                                          @DataDog/apm-python
.riot/requirements/7219cf4.txt                                          @DataDog/apm-python
.riot/requirements/b96b665.txt                                          @DataDog/apm-python
.riot/requirements/dd68acc.txt                                          @DataDog/apm-python
ddtrace/_trace/utils_valkey.py                                          @DataDog/apm-sdk-api-python
ddtrace/contrib/internal/valkey/asyncio_patch.py                        @DataDog/apm-core-python @DataDog/apm-idm-python
ddtrace/contrib/internal/valkey/patch.py                                @DataDog/apm-core-python @DataDog/apm-idm-python
ddtrace/contrib/internal/valkey_utils.py                                @DataDog/apm-core-python @DataDog/apm-idm-python
ddtrace/contrib/valkey/__init__.py                                      @DataDog/apm-core-python @DataDog/apm-idm-python
ddtrace/ext/valkey.py                                                   @DataDog/apm-core-python @DataDog/apm-idm-python
releasenotes/notes/add-valkey-support-6cc9f41351dc0cd9.yaml             @DataDog/apm-python
tests/contrib/valkey/__init__.py                                        @DataDog/apm-core-python @DataDog/apm-idm-python
tests/contrib/valkey/test_valkey.py                                     @DataDog/apm-core-python @DataDog/apm-idm-python
tests/contrib/valkey/test_valkey_asyncio.py                             @DataDog/apm-core-python @DataDog/apm-idm-python
tests/contrib/valkey/test_valkey_cluster.py                             @DataDog/apm-core-python @DataDog/apm-idm-python
tests/contrib/valkey/test_valkey_cluster_asyncio.py                     @DataDog/apm-core-python @DataDog/apm-idm-python
tests/contrib/valkey/test_valkey_patch.py                               @DataDog/apm-core-python @DataDog/apm-idm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey.test_analytics_with_rate.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey.test_analytics_without_rate.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey.test_basics.json       @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey.test_custom_cmd_length.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey.test_custom_cmd_length_env.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey.test_env_user_specified_valkey_service.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey.test_full_command_in_resource_config.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey.test_full_command_in_resource_env.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey.test_long_command.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey.test_meta_override.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey.test_opentracing.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey.test_pipeline_immediate.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey.test_pipeline_traced.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey.test_service_precedence.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey.test_unicode.json      @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey.test_user_specified_service.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey_asyncio.test_basic_request.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey_asyncio.test_client_name.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey_asyncio.test_connection_error.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey_asyncio.test_decoding_non_utf8_args.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey_asyncio.test_decoding_non_utf8_pipeline_args.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey_asyncio.test_long_command.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey_asyncio.test_override_service_name.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey_asyncio.test_parenting.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey_asyncio.test_pin.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey_asyncio.test_pipeline_traced.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey_asyncio.test_pipeline_traced_context_manager_transaction.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey_asyncio.test_two_traced_pipelines.json  @DataDog/apm-python
tests/snapshots/tests.contrib.valkey.test_valkey_asyncio.test_unicode_request.json  @DataDog/apm-python
.github/COMMIT_TEMPLATE.txt                                             @DataDog/python-guild @DataDog/apm-core-python
ddtrace/_monkey.py                                                      @DataDog/apm-core-python
ddtrace/_trace/trace_handlers.py                                        @DataDog/apm-sdk-api-python
ddtrace/ext/__init__.py                                                 @DataDog/apm-core-python @DataDog/apm-idm-python
docker-compose.yml                                                      @DataDog/apm-core-python
docs/index.rst                                                          @DataDog/python-guild
docs/integrations.rst                                                   @DataDog/python-guild
docs/spelling_wordlist.txt                                              @DataDog/python-guild
min_compatible_versions.csv                                             @DataDog/apm-core-python
riotfile.py                                                             @DataDog/apm-python
supported_versions_output.json                                          @DataDog/apm-core-python
supported_versions_table.csv                                            @DataDog/apm-core-python
tests/contrib/config.py                                                 @DataDog/apm-core-python @DataDog/apm-idm-python
tests/contrib/suitespec.yml                                             @DataDog/apm-core-python @DataDog/apm-idm-python

[datadog-dd-trace-py-rkomorn]

Datadog Report

Branch report: main-AhmadMasry
Commit report: f9151df
Test service: dd-trace-py

✅ 0 Failed, 130 Passed, 1468 Skipped, 4m 57.18s Total duration (35m 43.04s time saved)

[pr-commenter]

Benchmarks

Benchmark execution time: 2025-01-24 23:08:58

Comparing candidate commit f9151df in PR branch main-AhmadMasry with baseline commit 1811db1 in branch main.

Found 0 performance improvements and 0 performance regressions! Performance is the same for 394 metrics, 2 unstable metrics.

[ZStriker19]

Waiting on a pr for the valkey image to be approved so we can use it in testing. Should be approved shortly and then we can merge this.