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--- | ||
title: Interfaces | ||
description: CometBFT offers the following events to which you can subscribe | ||
--- | ||
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# REST API | ||
Describe `query` endpoint | ||
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# Subscribe to Events | ||
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CometBFT offers the following events to which you can subscribe via Websockets | ||
``` | ||
EventNewBlock = "NewBlock" | ||
EventNewBlockHeader = "NewBlockHeader" | ||
EventNewBlockEvents = "NewBlockEvents" | ||
EventNewEvidence = "NewEvidence" | ||
EventTx = "Tx" | ||
EventValidatorSetUpdates = "ValidatorSetUpdates" | ||
``` | ||
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The following example shows how to subsribe to them | ||
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Install dependency | ||
``` | ||
pip install websockets | ||
``` | ||
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```python | ||
import websockets | ||
import asyncio | ||
import json | ||
import gc | ||
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class Event: | ||
def __init__(self, cfg): | ||
self.cfg = cfg | ||
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async def init(self): | ||
asyncio.create_task(self.websocket_loop()) | ||
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async def websocket_loop(self): | ||
base_wait_time = self.cfg.get('base_wait_time', 1) | ||
max_retries = self.cfg.get('max_retries', 5) | ||
retry_attempts = 0 | ||
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while True: | ||
try: | ||
print(f'Initiating websocket connection...') | ||
uri = self.cfg.get('ws_masternode') | ||
async with websockets.connect(uri) as ws: | ||
await self.on_open(ws) | ||
try: | ||
async for message in ws: | ||
await self.on_message(ws, message) | ||
# Reset retry attempts on successful message | ||
retry_attempts = 0 | ||
except websockets.ConnectionClosed as e: | ||
await self.on_close(ws, e.code, e.reason) | ||
except Exception as e: | ||
await self.on_error(e) | ||
gc.collect() | ||
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retry_attempts += 1 | ||
if retry_attempts > max_retries: | ||
print(f'Max retries reached. Stopping websocket loop.') | ||
break | ||
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# Exponential backoff, cap at 60 seconds | ||
wait_secs = min(base_wait_time * (2 ** (retry_attempts - 1)), 60) | ||
print(f'Websocket reconnect after {wait_secs} seconds') | ||
await asyncio.sleep(wait_secs) | ||
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async def on_message(self, ws, msg): | ||
print(f'New event --> {msg}') | ||
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async def on_error(self, error): | ||
print(f'Websocket error: {error}') | ||
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async def on_close(self, ws, status_code, msg): | ||
print(f'Websocket connection closed with code {status_code} and message {msg}') | ||
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async def on_open(self, ws): | ||
print("Websocket connection opened") | ||
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# Sending subscription message | ||
subscribe_message = { | ||
"jsonrpc": "2.0", | ||
"method": "subscribe", | ||
"id": 0, | ||
"params": { | ||
"query": f"tm.event='{self.cfg.get('event')}'" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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await ws.send(json.dumps(subscribe_message)) | ||
print("Sent subscription message") | ||
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if __name__ == '__main__': | ||
cfg = { | ||
# Replace with your WebSocket URI | ||
'ws_masternode': 'ws://127.0.0.1:26657/websocket', | ||
'base_wait_time': 1, | ||
'max_retries': 5, | ||
'event': 'Tx' | ||
} | ||
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event = Event(cfg) | ||
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() | ||
loop.run_until_complete(event.init()) | ||
loop.run_forever() | ||
``` |
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