Fill an advisory for protocol level injections for diesel

This is essentially the same as rustsec#2039 but for diesel.

crates/diesel/RUSTSEC-0000-0000.md

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+```toml
+[advisory]
+id = "RUSTSEC-0000-0000"
+package = "diesel"
+date = "2024-08-23"
+url = "https://github.com/diesel-rs/diesel/pull/4170"
+
+categories = ["format-injection"]
+keywords = ["sql", "injection", "overflow", "truncation"]
+
+[versions]
+patched = [">= 2.2.3"]
+```
+
+# Binary Protocol Misinterpretation caused by Truncating or Overflowing Casts
+
+The following presentation at this year's DEF CON was brought to our attention on the Diesel Gitter Channel:
+
+> SQL Injection isn't Dead: Smuggling Queries at the Protocol Level  
+> <http://web.archive.org/web/20240812130923/https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2032/DEF%20CON%2032%20presentations/DEF%20CON%2032%20-%20Paul%20Gerste%20-%20SQL%20Injection%20Isn't%20Dead%20Smuggling%20Queries%20at%20the%20Protocol%20Level.pdf>  
+> (Archive link for posterity.)
+Essentially, encoding a value larger than 4GiB can cause the length prefix in the protocol to overflow, 
+causing the server to interpret the rest of the string as binary protocol commands or other data.
+
+It appears Diesel _does_ perform truncating casts in a way that could be problematic, 
+for example: <https://github.com/diesel-rs/diesel/blob/ae82c4a5a133db65612b7436356f549bfecda1c7/diesel/src/pg/connection/stmt/mod.rs#L36>
+
+This code has existed essentially since the beginning, 
+so it is reasonable to assume that all published versions `<= 2.2.2` are affected.
+
+## Mitigation
+
+The prefered migration to the outlined problem is to update to a Diesel version newer than 2.2.2, which includes 
+fixes for the problem. 
+
+As always, you should make sure your application is validating untrustworthy user input. 
+Reject any input over 4 GiB, or any input that could _encode_ to a string longer than 4 GiB. 
+Dynamically built queries are also potentially problematic if it pushes the message size over this 4 GiB bound.
+
+For web application backends, consider adding some middleware that limits the size of request bodies by default.
+
+## Resolution
+
+Diesel now uses `#[deny]` directives for the following Clippy lints:
+
+* [`cast_possible_truncation`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#/cast_possible_truncation)
+* [`cast_possible_wrap`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#/cast_possible_wrap)
+* [`cast_sign_loss`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#/cast_sign_loss)
+
+to prevent casts that will lead to precision loss or other trunctations. Additionally we performed an 
+audit of the relevant code.
+
+A fix is included in the `2.2.3` release.