拆分程式碼Request

app/Http/Controllers/AnimalController.php

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
 use App\Http\Resources\AnimalResource;
 use Auth;
+use App\Http\Requests\StoreAnimalRequest;
+
 class AnimalController extends Controller
 {
 
@@ -71,21 +73,11 @@ public function create()
     /**
      * Store a newly created resource in storage.
      *
-     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  App\Http\Requests\StoreAnimalRequest  $request
      * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
      */
-    public function store(Request $request)
+    public function store(StoreAnimalRequest $request)
     {
-        $this->validate($request, [
-            'type_id' => 'required',
-            'name' => 'required|max:255',
-            'birthday' => 'required|date',
-            'area' => 'required|max:255',
-            'fix' => 'required|boolean',
-            'description' => 'nullable',
-            'personality' => 'nullable'
-        ]);
-
         $animal = Animal::create($request->all());
         return response($animal, Response::HTTP_CREATED);
     }

app/Http/Requests/StoreAnimalRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class StoreAnimalRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * 確認是否確認用戶有沒有權限請求
+     *
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function authorize()
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 撰寫請求表單的規格
+     *
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function rules()
+    {
+        // app/Http/Controllers/AnimalController.php 中 store 方法中之前寫的驗證表單規格複製過來 
+        return [
+            'type_id' => 'required',
+            'name' => 'required|max:255',
+            'birthday' => 'required|date',
+            'area' => 'required|max:255',
+            'fix' => 'required|boolean',
+            'description' => 'nullable',
+            'personality' => 'nullable'
+        ];
+    }
+}