CI: Rewrite the "test" job matrix to run windows #55

Job	Run time
lint \| Python 3.11	22s
build \| without JIT \| Py 3.11 \| ubuntu-latest	55s
build \| default \| Py 3.11 \| ubuntu-latest	24m 56s
build \| doctests \| Py 3.11 \| ubuntu-latest	2m 6s
build \| slow tests \| Py 3.11 \| ubuntu-latest	12m 28s
build \| conda \| Py 3.11 \| ubuntu-latest	17m 13s
build \| benchmarks \| Py 3.11 \| ubuntu-latest	1m 3s
build \| without JIT \| Py 3.11 \| windows-latest	2m 11s
build \| default \| Py 3.11 \| windows-latest	27m 41s
build \| doctests \| Py 3.11 \| windows-latest	3m 17s
build \| slow tests \| Py 3.11 \| windows-latest	15m 52s
build \| conda \| Py 3.11 \| windows-latest	26m 57s
build \| benchmarks \| Py 3.11 \| windows-latest	1m 57s
build \| default \| Py 3.7 \| ubuntu-latest	10m 58s
build \| default \| Py 3.12 \| ubuntu-latest	27m 51s
build \| default \| Py 3.12 \| windows-latest	29m 57s
deploy	10s
	3h 25m 54s

Provide feedback