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Rollup merge of rust-lang#135249 - s-cerevisiae:fix-overflowing-literals-help, r=chenyukang

Fix overflows in the implementation of `overflowing_literals` lint's help

This PR fixes two overflow problems that cause the `overflowing_literals` lint to behave incorrectly in some edge cases.

1. When an integer literal is between `i128::MAX` and `u128::MAX`, an overflowing `as` cast can cause the suggested type to be overly small. It's fixed by using checked type conversion and returning `u128` when it's the only choice. (Fixes rust-lang#135248)
2. When an integer literal is `i128::MIN` but is of a smaller type, an overflowing negation cause the compiler to panic in debug build. Fixed by checking the number size beforehand and `wrapping_neg`. (Fixes rust-lang#131849)

Edit: extracted the type conversion part into a standalone function to separate the concern of overflowing.
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rust-timer authored Jan 16, 2025
2 parents d8a6409 + 74e2e8b commit 1e87a33
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31 changes: 23 additions & 8 deletions compiler/rustc_lint/src/types/literal.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -204,20 +204,35 @@ fn get_type_suggestion(t: Ty<'_>, val: u128, negative: bool) -> Option<&'static
match t.kind() {
ty::Uint(ty::UintTy::Usize) | ty::Int(ty::IntTy::Isize) => None,
ty::Uint(_) => Some(Integer::fit_unsigned(val).uint_ty_str()),
ty::Int(_) if negative => Some(Integer::fit_signed(-(val as i128)).int_ty_str()),
ty::Int(int) => {
let signed = Integer::fit_signed(val as i128);
let unsigned = Integer::fit_unsigned(val);
Some(if Some(unsigned.size().bits()) == int.bit_width() {
unsigned.uint_ty_str()
ty::Int(_) => {
let signed = literal_to_i128(val, negative).map(Integer::fit_signed);
if negative {
signed.map(Integer::int_ty_str)
} else {
signed.int_ty_str()
})
let unsigned = Integer::fit_unsigned(val);
Some(if let Some(signed) = signed {
if unsigned.size() < signed.size() {
unsigned.uint_ty_str()
} else {
signed.int_ty_str()
}
} else {
unsigned.uint_ty_str()
})
}
}
_ => None,
}
}

fn literal_to_i128(val: u128, negative: bool) -> Option<i128> {
if negative {
(val <= i128::MAX as u128 + 1).then(|| val.wrapping_neg() as i128)
} else {
val.try_into().ok()
}
}

fn lint_int_literal<'tcx>(
cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
type_limits: &TypeLimits,
Expand Down
26 changes: 26 additions & 0 deletions tests/ui/lint/type-overflow.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,20 +3,46 @@

fn main() {
let error = 255i8; //~WARNING literal out of range for `i8`
//~^ HELP consider using the type `u8` instead

let ok = 0b1000_0001; // should be ok -> i32
let ok = 0b0111_1111i8; // should be ok -> 127i8

let fail = 0b1000_0001i8; //~WARNING literal out of range for `i8`
//~^ HELP consider using the type `u8` instead
//~| HELP consider using the type `u8` for the literal and cast it to `i8`

let fail = 0x8000_0000_0000_0000i64; //~WARNING literal out of range for `i64`
//~^ HELP consider using the type `u64` instead
//~| HELP consider using the type `u64` for the literal and cast it to `i64`

let fail = 0x1_FFFF_FFFFu32; //~WARNING literal out of range for `u32`
//~^ HELP consider using the type `u64` instead

let fail: i128 = 0x8000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000;
//~^ WARNING literal out of range for `i128`
//~| HELP consider using the type `u128` instead
//~| HELP consider using the type `u128` for the literal and cast it to `i128`

let fail = 0x8000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000;
//~^ WARNING literal out of range for `i32`
//~| HELP consider using the type `u128` instead

let fail = -0x8000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000; // issue #131849
//~^ WARNING literal out of range for `i32`
//~| HELP consider using the type `i128` instead

let fail = -0x8000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0001i128;
//~^ WARNING literal out of range for `i128`

let fail = 340282366920938463463374607431768211455i8;
//~^ WARNING literal out of range for `i8`
//~| HELP consider using the type `u128` instead

let fail = 0x8FFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFE; //~WARNING literal out of range for `i32`
//~| HELP consider using the type `u64` instead
//~| HELP

let fail = -0b1111_1111i8; //~WARNING literal out of range for `i8`
//~| HELP consider using the type `i16` instead
}
53 changes: 45 additions & 8 deletions tests/ui/lint/type-overflow.stderr
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ LL | #![warn(overflowing_literals)]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

warning: literal out of range for `i8`
--> $DIR/type-overflow.rs:10:16
--> $DIR/type-overflow.rs:11:16
|
LL | let fail = 0b1000_0001i8;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Expand All @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ LL | let fail = 0b1000_0001u8 as i8;
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

warning: literal out of range for `i64`
--> $DIR/type-overflow.rs:12:16
--> $DIR/type-overflow.rs:15:16
|
LL | let fail = 0x8000_0000_0000_0000i64;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Expand All @@ -45,15 +45,15 @@ LL | let fail = 0x8000_0000_0000_0000u64 as i64;
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

warning: literal out of range for `u32`
--> $DIR/type-overflow.rs:14:16
--> $DIR/type-overflow.rs:19:16
|
LL | let fail = 0x1_FFFF_FFFFu32;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using the type `u64` instead: `0x1_FFFF_FFFFu64`
|
= note: the literal `0x1_FFFF_FFFFu32` (decimal `8589934591`) does not fit into the type `u32` and will become `4294967295u32`

warning: literal out of range for `i128`
--> $DIR/type-overflow.rs:16:22
--> $DIR/type-overflow.rs:22:22
|
LL | let fail: i128 = 0x8000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Expand All @@ -66,26 +66,63 @@ LL | let fail: i128 = 0x8000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000u128 as i128;
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

warning: literal out of range for `i32`
--> $DIR/type-overflow.rs:19:16
--> $DIR/type-overflow.rs:27:16
|
LL | let fail = 0x8000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= note: the literal `0x8000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000` (decimal `170141183460469231731687303715884105728`) does not fit into the type `i32` and will become `0i32`
= help: consider using the type `u128` instead

warning: literal out of range for `i32`
--> $DIR/type-overflow.rs:31:17
|
LL | let fail = -0x8000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000; // issue #131849
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= note: the literal `0x8000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000` (decimal `170141183460469231731687303715884105728`) does not fit into the type `i32`
= note: and the value `-0x8000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000` will become `0i32`
= help: consider using the type `i128` instead

warning: literal out of range for `i128`
--> $DIR/type-overflow.rs:35:17
|
LL | let fail = -0x8000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0001i128;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= note: the literal `0x8000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0001i128` (decimal `170141183460469231731687303715884105729`) does not fit into the type `i128`
= note: and the value `-0x8000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0001i128` will become `170141183460469231731687303715884105727i128`

warning: literal out of range for `i8`
--> $DIR/type-overflow.rs:38:16
|
LL | let fail = 340282366920938463463374607431768211455i8;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= note: the literal `340282366920938463463374607431768211455i8` does not fit into the type `i8` whose range is `-128..=127`
= help: consider using the type `u128` instead

warning: literal out of range for `i32`
--> $DIR/type-overflow.rs:42:16
|
LL | let fail = 0x8FFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFE;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= note: the literal `0x8FFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFE` (decimal `10376293541461622782`) does not fit into the type `i32` and will become `-2i32`
= help: consider using the type `i128` instead
= help: consider using the type `u64` instead
help: to use as a negative number (decimal `-2`), consider using the type `u32` for the literal and cast it to `i32`
|
LL | let fail = 0x8FFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFEu32 as i32;
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

warning: literal out of range for `i8`
--> $DIR/type-overflow.rs:21:17
--> $DIR/type-overflow.rs:46:17
|
LL | let fail = -0b1111_1111i8;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using the type `i16` instead: `0b1111_1111i16`
|
= note: the literal `0b1111_1111i8` (decimal `255`) does not fit into the type `i8`
= note: and the value `-0b1111_1111i8` will become `1i8`

warning: 7 warnings emitted
warning: 11 warnings emitted

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