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Relax nanosecond datetime restriction in CF time decoding #9618

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@kmuehlbauer kmuehlbauer commented Oct 13, 2024

This is another attempt to resolve #7493. This goes a step further than #9580.

The idea of this PR is to automatically infer the needed resolutions for decoding/encoding and only keep the constraints pandas imposes ("s" - lowest resolution, "ns" - highest resolution). There is still the idea of a default resolution, but this should only take precedence if it doesn't clash with the automatic inference. This can be discussed, though. Update: I've implemented time-unit-kwarg a first try to have default resolution on decode, which will override the current inferred resolution only to higher resolution (eg. 's' -> 'ns'). To work towards #4490 the time decoding options (decode_time and use_cftime are bundled within CFDatetimeCoder which is distributed via decode_times kwarg. use_cftime-kwarg is deprecated.

For sanity checking, and also for my own good, I've created a documentation page on time-coding in the internal dev section. Any suggestions (especially grammar) or ideas for enhancements are much appreciated.

There still might be room for consolidation of functions/methods (mostly in coding/times.py), but I have to leave it alone for some days. I went down that rabbit hole and need to relax, too 😬.

Looking forward to get your insights here, @spencerkclark, @ChrisBarker-NOAA, @pydata/xarray.

Todo:

  • floating point handling
  • update decoding tests to iterate over time_units (where appropriate)
  • CFDatetimeCoder as input for decode_times kwarg
  • ...

@kmuehlbauer
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Nice, mypy 1.12 is out and breaks our typing, 😭.

@TomNicholas
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Nice, mypy 1.12 is out and breaks our typing, 😭

Can we pin it in the CI temporarily?

@TomNicholas TomNicholas mentioned this pull request Oct 14, 2024
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@kmuehlbauer
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Can we pin it in the CI temporarily?

Yes, 1.11.2 was the last version.

@kmuehlbauer kmuehlbauer force-pushed the any-time-resolution-2 branch from ca5050d to f7396cf Compare October 14, 2024 16:09
@kmuehlbauer kmuehlbauer marked this pull request as ready for review October 14, 2024 18:05
@kmuehlbauer
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This is now ready for a first round of review. I think this is already in a quite usable state.

But no rush, this should be thoroughly tested.

@spencerkclark
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Sounds good @kmuehlbauer! I’ll try and take an initial look this weekend.

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@kmuehlbauer
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I think I've fixed up all issues due to manually merging. Hopefully this is now in a consistent state. I'm not sure if this is good enough, or if I should just rebase/squash this on latest master? Any thoughts appreciated.

# proleptic_gregorian and standard/gregorian are only equivalent
# if reference date and date range is >= 1582-10-15
if calendar != "proleptic_gregorian":
if date < type(date)(1582, 10, 15):
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Are you trying to handle subclasses of Timestamp here? If not, I would just write:

Suggested change
if date < type(date)(1582, 10, 15):
if date < pd.Timestamp(1582, 10, 15):

if date < type(date)(1582, 10, 15):
raise OutOfBoundsDatetime(
f"Dates before 1582-10-15 cannot be decoded "
f"with pandas using {calendar!r} calendar."
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It's always good form to include the bad value in an error message:

Suggested change
f"with pandas using {calendar!r} calendar."
f"with pandas using {calendar!r} calendar: {date}"

Comment on lines +397 to +402
new_time_unit: PDDatetimeUnitOptions = next(iter_unit)
if (np.unique(flat_num_dates % 1) > 0).any() and new_time_unit != "ns":
flat_num_dates, new_time_unit = _check_higher_resolution(
flat_num_dates * 1000,
iter_unit=iter_unit,
)
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The design of this function is a little strange, because it modifies the iterator object in-place and has a return value. The convention for Python is for all functions to only either modify inputs or have a return value.

Why not re-write it as a loop instead? e.g.,

for time_unit in time_units:
    if good_enough(time_unit, flat_num_dates):
        break
    flat_num_dates = ...
return flat_num_dates, time_unit

Comment on lines +217 to +228
# When receiving objects which pd.Series can't resolve by its own
# we try astype-conversion to "ns"-resolution for datetimes and pd.Timestamp.
if (
values.dtype.kind == "O"
and as_series.dtype.kind == "O"
and as_series.size > 0
and (
isinstance(as_series[0], datetime | pd.Timestamp)
or pd.api.types.is_datetime64_dtype(as_series[0])
)
):
as_series = as_series.astype("=M8[ns]")
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This part feels a little strange to me and possibly unnecessary. When did this come up?

@shoyer
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shoyer commented Jan 5, 2025

I think I've fixed up all issues due to manually merging. Hopefully this is now in a consistent state. I'm not sure if this is good enough, or if I should just rebase/squash this on latest master? Any thoughts appreciated.

No need to rebase/squash manually! As long as this PR can be merged in GitHub, it will be squashed automatically

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