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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions ontology/bfo.md
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Expand Up @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ page: http://ifomis.org/bfo/
products:
- id: bfo.owl
title: Basic Formal Ontology
depicted_by: https://code.google.com/p/bfo/logo?cct=1426583016
---

BFO grows out of a philosophical orientation which overlaps with that of DOLCE and SUMO. Unlike these, however, it is narrowly focused on the task of providing a genuine upper ontology which can be used in support of domain ontologies developed for scientific research, as for example in biomedicine within the framework of the OBO Foundry. Thus BFO does not contain physical, chemical, biological or other terms which would properly fall within the special sciences domains. BFO is the upper level ontology upon which OBO Foundry ontologies are built.
11 changes: 9 additions & 2 deletions ontology/bto.md
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Expand Up @@ -7,10 +7,17 @@ contact:
description: A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme. It comprises terms for tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures from uni- and multicellular organisms.
domain: anatomy
homepage: http://www.brenda-enzymes.info
page: http://www.brenda-enzymes.info
page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRENDA_tissue_ontology
publications:
- id: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21030441
title: "The BRENDA Tissue Ontology (BTO): the first all-integrating ontology of all organisms for enzyme sources"
products:
- id: bto.owl
license:
url: http://www.brenda-enzymes.org/copy.php
label: BRENDA license
alert: Restricted
title: BRENDA tissue / enzyme source
---

A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme. It comprises terms for tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures from uni- and multicellular organisms.
A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme. It comprises terms for tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures from uni- and multicellular organisms.
9 changes: 8 additions & 1 deletion ontology/cteno.md
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Expand Up @@ -14,6 +14,13 @@ taxon:
id: NCBITaxon:10197
label: Ctenophore
tracker: https://github.com/obophenotype/ctenophore-ontology/issues
license:
url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
label: CC-BY
---

An anatomical and developmental ontology for ctenophores (Comb Jellies)
An anatomical and developmental ontology for ctenophores (Comb Jellies).

<img alt="Haeckel Ctenophorae" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Haeckel_Ctenophorae.jpg/440px-Haeckel_Ctenophorae.jpg"/>

This ontology is available as a standalone artefact, and is also available as part of Uberon composite-metaozoan
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion ontology/ddanat.md
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Expand Up @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ contact:
description: A structured controlled vocabulary of the anatomy of the slime-mould <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i>.
domain: anatomy
homepage: http://dictybase.org/
twitter: dictybase
products:
- id: ddanat.owl
taxon:
Expand All @@ -16,4 +17,4 @@ title: Dictyostelium discoideum anatomy
tracker: http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=76834&atid=974664
---

A structured controlled vocabulary of the anatomy of the slime-mould <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i>.
A structured controlled vocabulary of the anatomy of the slime-mould <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i>.
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions ontology/doid.md
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Expand Up @@ -5,11 +5,19 @@ contact:
email: [email protected]
label: Lynn Schriml
description: Creating a comprehensive hierarchical controlled vocabulary for human disease representation.
twitter: diseaseontology
domain: health
homepage: http://diseaseontology.sourceforge.net/
page: http://diseaseontology.sourceforge.net/
products:
- id: doid.owl
browsers:
- label: DO
title: DO Browser
url: http://www.disease-ontology.org/
- label: Monarch
title: Monarch Phenotype Page
url: http://monarchinitiative.org/phenotype/DOID:4
taxon:
id: NCBITaxon:9606
label: Homo sapiens
Expand All @@ -18,3 +26,5 @@ tracker: http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=add&group_id=79168&atid=555739
---

Creating a comprehensive hierarchical controlled vocabulary for human disease representation.

<img src="http://www.disease-ontology.org/media/images/DO_logo.jpg"/>
11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions ontology/go.md
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Expand Up @@ -32,10 +32,21 @@ dependencies:
connects:
- id: nifstd
- id: go
browsers:
- label: AmiGO
title: Gene Ontology AmiGO 2 Browser
url: http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0008150#display-lineage-tab
products:
- id: go.owl
- id: go/extensions/go-plus.owl
title: GO-Plus
description: The core ontology plus axioms connecting to select external ontologies
- id: go/extensions/go-taxon-groupings.owl
title: GO Taxon Groupings
description: Classes added to ncbitaxon for groupings such as prokaryotes
license:
url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
label: CC-BY
depicted_by: http://geneontology.org/sites/default/files/go-logo-icon.mini__0.png
---

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10 changes: 9 additions & 1 deletion ontology/hp.md
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Expand Up @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ id: hp
alternativePrefix: HPO
description: A structured and controlled vocabulary for the phenotypic features encountered in human hereditary and other disease.
domain: phenotype
twitter: hp_ontology
homepage: http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org/
contact:
email: [email protected]
Expand All @@ -16,7 +17,14 @@ taxon:
label: Homo sapiens
title: human phenotype ontology
tracker: https://sourceforge.net/p/obo/human-phenotype-requests/
termgenie: http://hp.termgenie,org
termgenie: http://hp.termgenie.org
browsers:
- label: HPO
title: Charite HPO Browser
url: http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org/hpoweb/showterm?id=HP:0000118
- label: Monarch
title: Monarch Phenotype Page
url: http://monarchinitiative.org/phenotype/HP:0000118
publications:
- id: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18950739
title: "The Human Phenotype Ontology: a tool for annotating and analyzing human hereditary disease."
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9 changes: 8 additions & 1 deletion ontology/mp.md
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Expand Up @@ -11,11 +11,18 @@ domain: phenotype
products:
- id: mp.owl
- id: mp.obo
browsers:
- label: MGI
title: MGI MP Browser
url: http://www.informatics.jax.org/searches/MP_form.shtml
- label: Monarch
title: Monarch Phenotype Page
url: http://monarchinitiative.org/phenotype/MP:0000001
taxon:
id: NCBITaxon:10088
label: Mus
tracker: https://sourceforge.net/p/obo/mammalian-phenotype-requests/
termgenie: http://mp.termgenie.org
---

The Mammalian Phenotype Ontology is under development as a community effort to provide standard terms for annotating mammalian phenotypic data.
The Mammalian Phenotype Ontology is under development as a community effort to provide standard terms for annotating mammalian phenotypic data.
55 changes: 42 additions & 13 deletions ontology/ncbitaxon.md
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Expand Up @@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ createdWith: http://owltools.googlecode.com/
domain: taxonomy
homepage: http://www.obofoundry.org/wiki/index.php/NCBITaxon:Main_Page
page: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy
browsers:
- label: NCBI
title: NCBI Taxonomy Browser
url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi
jobs:
- id: http://build.berkeleybop.org/job/build-ncbitaxon/
type: ReleaseBuild
Expand All @@ -22,11 +26,11 @@ products:
title: taxslim
---

The NCBITaxon ontology is an automatic translation of the NCBI taxonomy database into obo/owl.
The NCBITaxon ontology is an automatic translation of the [NCBI taxonomy database](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy) into obo/owl.

The translation treats each taxon as an obo/owl class whose instances (for most branches of the ontology) would be individual organisms. For example:

'Craig Venter' instance_of NCBITaxon_9606 (Homo sapiens)
'Craig Venter' instance_of NCBITaxon_9606 (Homo sapiens)

The translation faithfully reproduces all of the content of the source database, even where this contravenes OBO guidelines. For example:

Expand All @@ -39,15 +43,29 @@ The translation faithfully reproduces all of the content of the source database,

The purls for this ontology are:

* http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ncbitaxon.owl (official purl)
* http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ncbitaxon.owl (official purl for *ontology*)
* http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ncbitaxon.obo (obo-format version)

The PURLs should be resolvable in OntoBee. E.g.

* http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 (Homo sapiens)
* [http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606](http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606) (Homo sapiens)
* http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7711 (Chordates)
* http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7227 (Danio rerio)

## Releases

Releases of the obo/owl happen when the [Continuous Integration
Job](http://build.berkeleybop.org/job/build-ncbitaxon/) is manually
triggered. Currently this must be done by an OBO administrator. There
is currently no fixed cycle, and this is generally done on demand. The
team that informally handles this are:

* James Overton, IEBD/OBO
* Heiko Dietze, LBNL/GO
* Frederic Bastian, BgeeDb/Uberon
* Chris Mungall, LBNL/GO/Monarch/Uberon/OBO
* Peter Midford, Phenoscape

## Extensions

The GO uses an extension of NCBITaxon for grouping purposes. See:
Expand All @@ -60,27 +78,38 @@ this ontology includes new classes in the NCBITaxon_Union namespace. These class

One of the main uses for the NCBITaxon ontology is to define taxon constraints in a multi-species ontology. For details, see:

* Waclaw Kusnierczyk (2008) [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2007.07.007 Taxonomy-based partitioning of the Gene Ontology], ''Journal of Biomedical Informatics''
* Deegan Née Clark, J. I., Dimmer, E. C., and Mungall, C. J. (2010). [http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/11/530 Formalization of taxon-based constraints to detect inconsistencies in annotation and ontology development]. ''BMC Bioinformatics 11, 530''
* [http://douroucouli.wordpress.com/2012/04/24/taxon-constraints-in-owl/ Taxon constraints in OWL]

* Waclaw Kusnierczyk (2008) [Taxonomy-based partitioning of the Gene Ontology](http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2007.07.007), *Journal of Biomedical Informatics*
* Deegan Née Clark, J. I., Dimmer, E. C., and Mungall, C. J. (2010). [Formalization of taxon-based constraints to detect inconsistencies in annotation and ontology development](http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/11/530). *BMC Bioinformatics 11, 530**
* [Taxon constraints in OWL](http://douroucouli.wordpress.com/2012/04/24/taxon-constraints-in-owl) (blog post)
* [Taxon constraints in Uberon](https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/Taxon-constraints)
* [A Taxonomy for Immunologists](http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1060/icbo2013_submission_76.pdf) **ICBO 2013**

## Mailing Lists

* https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/obo-taxonomy
* http://groups.google.com/group/obo-taxonomy

## Citing the NCBITaxon ontology ==
## Tracker

Note that this differs from other OBO ontologies in that it is a
translation of a database produced external to OBO. If you wish to
suggest actual taxonomy changes to the database, contact NCBI.

The NCBI staff are very responsive and helpful, [as this post from the Bgee team shows](https://bgeedb.wordpress.com/2013/05/29/new-taxon-dipnotetrapodomorpha-in-ncbi-taxonomy/)

If you wish to suggest changes to the *translation* then contact the
maintainer or the mail list above.

## Citing the NCBITaxon ontology

before citing, ask yourself what the artefact you wish to cite is:

* The NCBI taxonomy ''database''
* The NCBI taxonomy **database**
* The OBO/OWL rendering of the NCBI taxonomy database

The latter is a fairly trivial translation of the former. If you are in any way citing the ''contents'' then '''you should cite the database'''. Currently the most up to date reference is:
The latter is a fairly trivial translation of the former. If you are in any way citing the *contents* then **you should cite the database**. Currently the most up to date reference is:

Federhen, Scott. '''The NCBI taxonomy database.''' ''Nucleic acids research 40.D1 (2012): D136-D143.''
http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/40/D1/D136.short
* Federhen, Scott. **The NCBI taxonomy database.** *Nucleic acids research 40.D1 (2012): D136-D143.* [http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/40/D1/D136.short](http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/40/D1/D136.short)

If you specifically wish to cite the OBO/OWL translation, use the URL for this page

4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion ontology/obi.md
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Expand Up @@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ homepage: http://purl.obofoundry.org/obo/obi
page: http://obi-ontology.org/page/Technical_Reports
products:
- id: obi.owl
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
license:
url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
label: CC-BY
tracker: http://sourceforge.net/p/obi/obi-terms/
---

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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions ontology/poro.md
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Expand Up @@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ products:
taxon:
id: NCBITaxon:6040
label: Porifera
license:
url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
label: CC-BY
title: Porifera Ontology
integration_server: http://build.berkeleybop.org/job/build-poro/
tracker: https://github.com/obophenotype/porifera-ontology/issues
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions ontology/ro.md
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Expand Up @@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ products:
- id: ro.owl
- id: ro.obo
- id: ro/ro-interaction.owl
license:
url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
label: CC-BY
---

# Summary
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15 changes: 14 additions & 1 deletion ontology/uberon.md
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Expand Up @@ -9,8 +9,12 @@ homepage: http://uberon.org
page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uberon
twitter: uberanat
google_plus: "+UberonOrg"
wikidata_template: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Uberon
mailing_list: https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/obo-anatomy
canonical: uberon.owl
license:
url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
label: CC-BY
taxon:
id: NCBITaxon:33208
label: Metazoa
Expand All @@ -23,7 +27,9 @@ contact:
label: Chris Mungall
publications:
- id: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22293552
title: Uberon, an integrative multi-species anatomy ontology
title: "Uberon, an integrative multi-species anatomy ontology"
- id: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25009735
title: "Unification of multi-species vertebrate anatomy ontologies for comparative biology in Uberon"
depicted_by: http://uberon.github.io/images/u-logo.jpg
exampleClass: UBERON_0002046
redirects:
Expand All @@ -40,6 +46,13 @@ dependencies:
subset: uberon/chebi_import.owl
- id: pr
subset: uberon/pr_import.owl
browsers:
- label: RGD
title: Gene Ontology AmiGO 2 Browser
url: http://rgd.mcw.edu/rgdweb/ontology/view.html?acc_id=UBERON:0001062
- label: AmiGO (SUBSET)
title: Gene Ontology AmiGO 2 Browser
url: http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/UBERON:0001062#display-lineage-tab
products:
- id: uberon.owl
type: owl:Ontology
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6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions ontology/vhog.md
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Expand Up @@ -3,5 +3,11 @@ layout: ontology_detail
id: vhog
products:
- id: vhog.owl
is_obsolete: true
replaced_by: uberon
---

vHOG has been rolled into Uberon, with homology assertions available on a [separate project on github](https://github.com/BgeeDB/anatomical-similarity-annotations)

<img src="http://bgee.org/img/logo/bgee13_logo.png"/>

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