[WIP] python, linting: Align ruff with upstream #1256

Job	Run time
Check Python types	3m 5s
Lint	1m 52s
Test Positron IPyKernel (macos-latest, 3.9)	2m 11s
Test Positron IPyKernel (windows-latest, 3.10)	2m 13s
Python Tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.8)	1m 45s
Test Positron IPyKernel (ubuntu-latest, 3.11)	2m 26s
Python Tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.12)	1m 39s
Test Minimum Positron IPyKernel Dependencies (ubuntu-latest, 3.8)	4m 45s
Test Positron IPyKernel (ubuntu-latest, 3.12)	2m 28s
Test TypeScript (ubuntu-latest, 3.x, ts-unit)	3m 13s
Test TypeScript (ubuntu-latest, 3.x, functional)	4m 27s
Test TypeScript (macos-latest, 3.x, ts-unit)	3m 32s
Test TypeScript (macos-latest, 3.x, venv)	5m 6s
Test TypeScript (macos-latest, 3.x, single-workspace)	4m 41s
Test TypeScript (macos-latest, 3.x, debugger)	4m 55s
Test TypeScript (macos-latest, 3.x, functional)	3m 7s
Test TypeScript (macos-latest, 3.x, smoke)	4m 59s
Test TypeScript (windows-latest, 3.x, ts-unit)	6m 14s
Test TypeScript (windows-latest, 3.x, functional)	7m 15s
	1h 9m 53s

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