[GR-61279] Fixes for various linkage errors.

substratevm/src/com.oracle.svm.hosted/src/com/oracle/svm/hosted/SVMHost.java

@@ -647,12 +647,20 @@ public void checkType(ResolvedJavaType type, AnalysisUniverse universe) {
             throw new UnsupportedFeatureException(message);
         }
         if (originalClass.isRecord()) {
-            for (var recordComponent : originalClass.getRecordComponents()) {
-                if (WordBase.class.isAssignableFrom(recordComponent.getType())) {
-                    throw UserError.abort("Records cannot use Word types. " +
-                                    "The equals/hashCode/toString implementation of records uses method handles, and Word types are not supported as parameters of method handle invocations. " +
-                                    "Record type: `" + originalClass.getTypeName() + "`, component: `" + recordComponent.getName() + "` of type `" + recordComponent.getType().getTypeName() + "`");
+            try {
+                for (var recordComponent : originalClass.getRecordComponents()) {
+                    if (WordBase.class.isAssignableFrom(recordComponent.getType())) {
+                        throw UserError.abort("Records cannot use Word types. " +
+                                        "The equals/hashCode/toString implementation of records uses method handles, and Word types are not supported as parameters of method handle invocations. " +
+                                        "Record type: `" + originalClass.getTypeName() + "`, component: `" + recordComponent.getName() + "` of type `" + recordComponent.getType().getTypeName() + "`");
+                    }
                 }
+            } catch (LinkageError e) {
+                /*
+                 * If a record refers to a missing/incomplete type then Class.getRecordComponents()
+                 * will throw a LinkageError. It's safe to ignore this here since the Word type
+                 * restriction applies to VM classes which should be fully defined.
+                 */
             }
         }
     }

substratevm/src/com.oracle.svm.hosted/src/com/oracle/svm/hosted/code/RuntimeMetadataEncoderImpl.java

@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ public RuntimeMetadataEncoder create(SnippetReflectionProvider snippetReflection
     private final Map<HostedType, Throwable> fieldLookupErrors = new HashMap<>();
     private final Map<HostedType, Throwable> methodLookupErrors = new HashMap<>();
     private final Map<HostedType, Throwable> constructorLookupErrors = new HashMap<>();
+    private final Map<HostedType, Throwable> recordComponentLookupErrors = new HashMap<>();
 
     private final Set<AccessibleObjectMetadata> heapData = new HashSet<>();
 
@@ -684,6 +685,13 @@ public void addConstructorLookupError(HostedType declaringClass, Throwable excep
         constructorLookupErrors.put(declaringClass, exception);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void addRecordComponentsLookupError(HostedType declaringClass, Throwable exception) {
+        addType(declaringClass);
+        registerError(exception);
+        recordComponentLookupErrors.put(declaringClass, exception);
+    }
+
     private static HostedType[] getParameterTypes(HostedMethod method) {
         HostedType[] parameterTypes = new HostedType[method.getSignature().getParameterCount(false)];
         for (int i = 0; i < parameterTypes.length; ++i) {
@@ -784,7 +792,7 @@ public void encodeAllAndInstall() {
             int fieldsIndex = encodeAndAddCollection(buf, getFields(declaringType), fieldLookupErrors.get(declaringType), this::encodeField, false);
             int methodsIndex = encodeAndAddCollection(buf, getMethods(declaringType), methodLookupErrors.get(declaringType), this::encodeExecutable, false);
             int constructorsIndex = encodeAndAddCollection(buf, getConstructors(declaringType), constructorLookupErrors.get(declaringType), this::encodeExecutable, false);
-            int recordComponentsIndex = encodeAndAddCollection(buf, classMetadata.recordComponents, this::encodeRecordComponent, true);
+            int recordComponentsIndex = encodeAndAddCollection(buf, classMetadata.recordComponents, recordComponentLookupErrors.get(declaringType), this::encodeRecordComponent, true);
             int classFlags = classMetadata.flags;
             if (anySet(fieldsIndex, methodsIndex, constructorsIndex, recordComponentsIndex) || classFlags != hub.getModifiers()) {
                 hub.setReflectionMetadata(fieldsIndex, methodsIndex, constructorsIndex, recordComponentsIndex, classFlags);

substratevm/src/com.oracle.svm.hosted/src/com/oracle/svm/hosted/image/NativeImageCodeCache.java

@@ -374,6 +374,11 @@ protected void buildRuntimeMetadata(DebugContext debug, SnippetReflectionProvide
             runtimeMetadataEncoder.addConstructorLookupError(type, error);
         });
 
+        reflectionSupport.getRecordComponentLookupErrors().forEach((clazz, error) -> {
+            HostedType type = hMetaAccess.lookupJavaType(clazz);
+            runtimeMetadataEncoder.addRecordComponentsLookupError(type, error);
+        });
+
         Set<AnalysisField> includedFields = new HashSet<>();
         Set<AnalysisMethod> includedMethods = new HashSet<>();
         Map<AnalysisType, Map<AnalysisField, ConditionalRuntimeValue<Field>>> configurationFields = reflectionSupport.getReflectionFields();
@@ -831,6 +836,8 @@ public interface RuntimeMetadataEncoder extends EncodedRuntimeMetadataSupplier {
 
         void addConstructorLookupError(HostedType declaringClass, Throwable exception);
 
+        void addRecordComponentsLookupError(HostedType declaringClass, Throwable exception);
+
         void encodeAllAndInstall();
 
         Method getRoot = ReflectionUtil.lookupMethod(AccessibleObject.class, "getRoot");

substratevm/src/com.oracle.svm.hosted/src/com/oracle/svm/hosted/reflect/ReflectionDataBuilder.java

@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ public class ReflectionDataBuilder extends ConditionalConfigurationRegistry impl
     private final Map<Class<?>, Throwable> fieldLookupExceptions = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
     private final Map<Class<?>, Throwable> methodLookupExceptions = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
     private final Map<Class<?>, Throwable> constructorLookupExceptions = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private final Map<Class<?>, Throwable> recordComponentsLookupExceptions = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
     // Intermediate bookkeeping
     private final Map<Type, Set<Integer>> processedTypes = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
@@ -501,6 +502,8 @@ public void registerMethodLookup(ConfigurationCondition condition, Class<?> decl
             } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                 negativeMethodLookups.computeIfAbsent(metaAccess.lookupJavaType(declaringClass), (key) -> ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet())
                                 .add(new AnalysisMethod.Signature(methodName, metaAccess.lookupJavaTypes(parameterTypes)));
+            } catch (LinkageError le) {
+                registerLinkageError(declaringClass, le, methodLookupExceptions);
             }
         });
     }
@@ -514,6 +517,8 @@ public void registerConstructorLookup(ConfigurationCondition condition, Class<?>
             } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                 negativeConstructorLookups.computeIfAbsent(metaAccess.lookupJavaType(declaringClass), (key) -> ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet())
                                 .add(metaAccess.lookupJavaTypes(parameterTypes));
+            } catch (LinkageError le) {
+                registerLinkageError(declaringClass, le, constructorLookupExceptions);
             }
         });
     }
@@ -611,7 +616,7 @@ private void registerField(ConfigurationCondition cnd, boolean queriedOnly, Fiel
         }
 
         /*
-         * We need to run this even if the method has already been registered, in case it was only
+         * We need to run this even if the field has already been registered, in case it was only
          * registered as queried.
          */
         if (!queriedOnly) {
@@ -631,6 +636,8 @@ public void registerFieldLookup(ConfigurationCondition condition, Class<?> decla
                  * not necessary.
                  */
                 negativeFieldLookups.computeIfAbsent(metaAccess.lookupJavaType(declaringClass), (key) -> ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet()).add(fieldName);
+            } catch (LinkageError le) {
+                registerLinkageError(declaringClass, le, fieldLookupExceptions);
             }
         });
     }
@@ -752,14 +759,18 @@ private void registerTypesForClass(AnalysisType analysisType, Class<?> clazz) {
     }
 
     private void registerRecordComponents(Class<?> clazz) {
-        RecordComponent[] recordComponents = clazz.getRecordComponents();
-        if (recordComponents == null) {
-            return;
-        }
-        for (RecordComponent recordComponent : recordComponents) {
-            registerTypesForRecordComponent(recordComponent);
+        try {
+            RecordComponent[] recordComponents = clazz.getRecordComponents();
+            if (recordComponents == null) {
+                return;
+            }
+            for (RecordComponent recordComponent : recordComponents) {
+                registerTypesForRecordComponent(recordComponent);
+            }
+            registeredRecordComponents.put(clazz, recordComponents);
+        } catch (LinkageError le) {
+            registerLinkageError(clazz, le, recordComponentsLookupExceptions);
         }
-        registeredRecordComponents.put(clazz, recordComponents);
     }
 
     private void registerTypesForEnclosingMethodInfo(Class<?> clazz) {
@@ -1080,20 +1091,24 @@ private void maybeRegisterRecordComponents(Class<?> clazz) {
          * components in that case will throw an exception at image run time, see
          * DynamicHub.getRecordComponents0().
          */
-        Method[] accessors = RecordUtils.getRecordComponentAccessorMethods(clazz);
-        Set<Method> unregisteredAccessors = ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet();
-        for (Method accessor : accessors) {
-            if (SubstitutionReflectivityFilter.shouldExclude(accessor, metaAccess, universe)) {
-                return;
+        try {
+            Method[] accessors = RecordUtils.getRecordComponentAccessorMethods(clazz);
+            Set<Method> unregisteredAccessors = ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet();
+            for (Method accessor : accessors) {
+                if (SubstitutionReflectivityFilter.shouldExclude(accessor, metaAccess, universe)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                unregisteredAccessors.add(accessor);
             }
-            unregisteredAccessors.add(accessor);
-        }
-        pendingRecordClasses.put(clazz, unregisteredAccessors);
+            pendingRecordClasses.put(clazz, unregisteredAccessors);
 
-        AnalysisType analysisType = metaAccess.lookupJavaType(clazz);
-        unregisteredAccessors.removeIf(accessor -> registeredMethods.getOrDefault(analysisType, Collections.emptyMap()).containsKey(metaAccess.lookupJavaMethod(accessor)));
-        if (unregisteredAccessors.isEmpty()) {
-            registerRecordComponents(clazz);
+            AnalysisType analysisType = metaAccess.lookupJavaType(clazz);
+            unregisteredAccessors.removeIf(accessor -> registeredMethods.getOrDefault(analysisType, Collections.emptyMap()).containsKey(metaAccess.lookupJavaMethod(accessor)));
+            if (unregisteredAccessors.isEmpty()) {
+                registerRecordComponents(clazz);
+            }
+        } catch (LinkageError le) {
+            registerLinkageError(clazz, le, recordComponentsLookupExceptions);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1280,6 +1295,11 @@ public Map<Class<?>, Throwable> getConstructorLookupErrors() {
         return Collections.unmodifiableMap(constructorLookupExceptions);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public Map<Class<?>, Throwable> getRecordComponentLookupErrors() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableMap(recordComponentsLookupExceptions);
+    }
+
     private static final AnnotationValue[] NO_ANNOTATIONS = new AnnotationValue[0];
 
     public AnnotationValue[] getAnnotationData(AnnotatedElement element) {

substratevm/src/com.oracle.svm.hosted/src/com/oracle/svm/hosted/reflect/ReflectionHostedSupport.java

@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ public interface ReflectionHostedSupport {
 
     Map<Class<?>, Throwable> getConstructorLookupErrors();
 
+    Map<Class<?>, Throwable> getRecordComponentLookupErrors();
+
     int getReflectionMethodsCount();
 
     int getReflectionFieldsCount();

substratevm/src/com.oracle.svm.hosted/src/com/oracle/svm/hosted/reflect/serialize/SerializationFeature.java

@@ -527,11 +527,17 @@ private void registerForSerialization(ConfigurationCondition cnd, Class<?> seria
 
             Class<?> iter = serializationTargetClass;
             while (iter != null) {
-                Arrays.stream(iter.getDeclaredFields()).map(Field::getType).forEach(type -> {
-                    RuntimeReflection.registerAllDeclaredMethods(type);
-                    RuntimeReflection.registerAllDeclaredFields(type);
-                    RuntimeReflection.registerAllDeclaredConstructors(type);
-                });
+                RuntimeReflection.registerAllDeclaredFields(iter);
+                try {
+                    Arrays.stream(iter.getDeclaredFields())
+                                    .map(Field::getType).forEach(type -> {
+                                        RuntimeReflection.registerAllDeclaredMethods(type);
+                                        RuntimeReflection.registerAllDeclaredFields(type);
+                                        RuntimeReflection.registerAllDeclaredConstructors(type);
+                                    });
+                } catch (LinkageError l) {
+                    /* Handled with registration above */
+                }
                 iter = iter.getSuperclass();
             }
         }
@@ -549,10 +555,14 @@ static void registerSerializationUIDElements(Class<?> serializationTargetClass,
         RuntimeReflection.registerAllDeclaredMethods(serializationTargetClass);
         RuntimeReflection.registerAllDeclaredFields(serializationTargetClass);
         if (fullyRegister) {
-            /* This is here a legacy that we can't remove as it is a breaking change */
-            RuntimeReflection.register(serializationTargetClass.getDeclaredConstructors());
-            RuntimeReflection.register(serializationTargetClass.getDeclaredMethods());
-            RuntimeReflection.register(serializationTargetClass.getDeclaredFields());
+            try {
+                /* This is here a legacy that we can't remove as it is a breaking change */
+                RuntimeReflection.register(serializationTargetClass.getDeclaredConstructors());
+                RuntimeReflection.register(serializationTargetClass.getDeclaredMethods());
+                RuntimeReflection.register(serializationTargetClass.getDeclaredFields());
+            } catch (LinkageError e) {
+                /* Handled by registrations above */
+            }
         }
         RuntimeReflection.registerFieldLookup(serializationTargetClass, "serialPersistentFields");
     }
@@ -565,17 +575,23 @@ private static void registerForDeserialization(ConfigurationCondition cnd, Class
         ImageSingletons.lookup(RuntimeReflectionSupport.class).register(cnd, serializationTargetClass);
 
         if (serializationTargetClass.isRecord()) {
-            /* Serialization for records uses the canonical record constructor directly. */
-            Executable[] methods = new Executable[]{RecordUtils.getCanonicalRecordConstructor(serializationTargetClass)};
-            ImageSingletons.lookup(RuntimeReflectionSupport.class).register(cnd, false, methods);
             /*
              * Serialization for records invokes Class.getRecordComponents(). Registering all record
              * component accessor methods for reflection ensures that the record components are
              * available at run time.
              */
             ImageSingletons.lookup(RuntimeReflectionSupport.class).registerAllRecordComponentsQuery(cnd, serializationTargetClass);
-            Executable[] methods1 = RecordUtils.getRecordComponentAccessorMethods(serializationTargetClass);
-            ImageSingletons.lookup(RuntimeReflectionSupport.class).register(cnd, false, methods1);
+            try {
+                /* Serialization for records uses the canonical record constructor directly. */
+                Executable[] methods = new Executable[]{RecordUtils.getCanonicalRecordConstructor(serializationTargetClass)};
+                ImageSingletons.lookup(RuntimeReflectionSupport.class).register(cnd, false, methods);
+                Executable[] methods1 = RecordUtils.getRecordComponentAccessorMethods(serializationTargetClass);
+                ImageSingletons.lookup(RuntimeReflectionSupport.class).register(cnd, false, methods1);
+            } catch (LinkageError le) {
+                /*
+                 * Handled by the record component registration above.
+                 */
+            }
         } else if (Externalizable.class.isAssignableFrom(serializationTargetClass)) {
             RuntimeReflection.registerConstructorLookup(serializationTargetClass);
         }

substratevm/src/com.oracle.svm.util/src/com/oracle/svm/util/ReflectionUtil.java

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ public static Method lookupMethod(boolean optional, Class<?> declaringClass, Str
             openModule(declaringClass);
             result.setAccessible(true);
             return result;
-        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException ex) {
+        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException | LinkageError ex) {
             if (optional) {
                 return null;
             }