[GR-59082] [GR-59083] [GR-61620] Backport to 24.2: Grow memories at an exponential rate. #21029

Job	Run time
/substratevm on Windows	34s
/compiler style,fullbuild,test JDK21	38m 17s
/compiler build,bootstraplite JDKlatest	4m 23s
/espresso style,fullbuild JDK21	20m 14s
/substratevm style,fullbuild JDK21	18m 27s
/substratevm build,helloworld,native_unittests JDKlatest	20m 41s
/substratevm build,debuginfotest JDKlatest	22m 32s
/substratevm hellomodule JDKlatest	4m 47s
/sulong style,fullbuild,sulongBasic JDK21	26m 14s
/truffle JDK21	41m 59s
/vm build,sulong JDKlatest	27m 44s
/vm build JDKlatest	15m 43s
	4h 1m 35s

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