Refactor FFI error handling for better reliability #618

Job	Run time
Run checks (ubuntu-latest)	2m 7s
Run checks (macos-latest)	2m 46s
Run checks (windows-latest)	3m 11s
Build library (iOS) (aarch64-apple-ios)	8m 19s
Run tests (ubuntu-latest)	3m 9s
Build library (iOS) (aarch64-apple-ios-sim)	5m 30s
Build library (Android) (aarch64-linux-android)	1m 6s
Run tests (macos-latest)	3m 23s
Build library (Android) (armv7-linux-androideabi)	1m 12s
Build library (linux-aarch64, ubuntu-latest, libaries_askar.so, aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu, true)	3m 42s
Build library (iOS) (x86_64-apple-ios)	5m 7s
Run tests (windows-latest)	4m 34s
Build library (Android) (i686-linux-android)	1m 6s
Build library (linux-x86_64, ubuntu-latest, libaries_askar.so, x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, true)	3m 26s
Build library (Android) (x86_64-linux-android)	1m 8s
Build library (darwin-universal, macos-latest, libaries_askar.dylib, darwin-universal, beta)	8m 33s
Build library (windows-x86_64, windows-latest, aries_askar.dll, x86_64-pc-windows-msvc)	4m 15s
Create library (Android)	0s
Create iOS xcframework	58s
Build and test JavaScript wrapper	1m 5s
Build and test Python wrapper (linux-aarch64, 3.8)	20s
Build and test Python wrapper (linux-x86_64, 3.8)	26s
Build and test Python wrapper (darwin-universal, 3.8)	24s
Build and test Python wrapper (windows-x86_64, 3.8)	45s
Create iOS and Android release assets	0s
Successful build	1s
	1h 6m 33s

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