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bcubed_metrics.egg-info/ | ||
build/ | ||
dist/ | ||
pyproject.toml | ||
setup.py | ||
tests/__pycache__/ | ||
bcubed_metrics/__pycache__ | ||
venv/ |
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Copyright (c) 2018 The Python Packaging Authority | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
SOFTWARE. |
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# B-Cubed Metrics | ||
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<div style="text-align: justify"> | ||
A simple Python package to calculate B-Cubed precision, recall, and F1-score for clustering evaluation. | ||
</div> | ||
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## What are B-Cubed Metrics | ||
<div style="text-align: justify"> | ||
The B-Cubed algorithm was first introduced by Bagga, A. and Baldwin B. (1998) in their paper on Entity-Based Cross-Document Coreferencing Using the Vector Space Model. The algorithm compares a predicted clustering with a ground truth (or gold standard) clustering through element-wise precision and recall scores. For each element, the predicted and ground truth clusters containing the element are compared, and then the mean over all elements is taken. The B-Cubed algorithm can be useful in unsupervised techniques where the cluster labels are not available, because unlike macro-averaged metrics, it focuses on element-wise operations. | ||
</div> | ||
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<div style="text-align: justify"> | ||
From the paper, two simple equations were devised calculating precision and recall scores for the predicted clustering: | ||
</div> | ||
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$$ | ||
Precision = \frac{1}{\sum {elements}}\sum_{i=1}^n {\frac{(count \; of \; element)^2}{count \; of \; all \; elements \; in \; cluster}} | ||
$$ | ||
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$$ | ||
Recall = \frac{1}{\sum {elements}}\sum_{i=1}^n {\frac{(count \; of \; element)^2}{count \; of \; total \; elements \; from \; this \; category}} | ||
$$ | ||
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$$ | ||
F-score = \frac{1}{k}\sum_{i=1}^n {\frac{2\times Precision(C)_k \times Recall(C)_k}{Precision(C)_k + Recall(C)_k}} | ||
$$ | ||
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<div style="text-align: justify"> | ||
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where $n$ above denotes the number of categories in the cluster and $k$ is the number of predicted clusters. $Precision(C)_k$ and $Recall(C)_k$ are the 'partial' precision and recalls for each cluster. | ||
</div> | ||
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## Installation and Use | ||
<div style="text-align: justify"> | ||
Download the package from any terminal using: | ||
</div> | ||
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```bash | ||
pip install bcubed-metrics | ||
``` | ||
<div style="text-align: justify"> | ||
To use the B-Cubed class you need to import it and provide 2 dictionaries - one for the predicted clustering, and one for the ground truth clustering (actual labels): | ||
</div> | ||
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```python | ||
from bcubed_metrics.bcubed import Bcubed | ||
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predicted_clustering = [ | ||
{'blue': 4, 'red': 2, 'green': 1}, | ||
{'blue': 2, 'red': 2, 'green': 3}, | ||
{'blue': 1, 'red': 5}, | ||
{'blue': 1, 'red': 2, 'green': 3} | ||
] | ||
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ground_truth_clustering = {'blue': 8, 'red': 11, 'green': 7} | ||
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bcubed = Bcubed(predicted_clustering=predicted_clustering, ground_truth_clustering=ground_truth_clustering) | ||
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metrics = bcubed.get_metrics() # returns all metrics as dictionary | ||
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bcubed.print_metrics() # prints all metrics | ||
``` |
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""" | ||
Bcubed metrics | ||
A package to calculate BCubed precision, recall, and F1-score for clustering evaluation. | ||
""" | ||
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__version__ = "1.0.0" | ||
__author__ = 'Vasiliki Nikolaidi' | ||
__url__ = 'https://github.com/nezumiCodes/bcubed-metrics' |
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class Bcubed(): | ||
""" | ||
Class to calculate Bcubed precision, recall, and F1-score for clustering evaluation. | ||
Attributes: | ||
predicted_clustering (list): A list of dictionaries representing the predicted clustering. | ||
ground_truth_clustering (dict): A dictionary representing the ground truth clustering. | ||
decimals (int): Number of decimal places to round the results. | ||
""" | ||
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def __init__(self, predicted_clustering=None, ground_truth_clustering=None, decimals=5): | ||
""" | ||
Initialises the Bcubed object with predicted clustering and ground truth data. | ||
Args: | ||
predicted_clustering (list): A list of dictionaries representing the predicted clustering. | ||
ground_truth_clustering (dict): A dictionary representing the ground truth clustering. | ||
decimals (int): Number of decimal places to round the results (default is 5). | ||
""" | ||
self.predicted_clustering = predicted_clustering | ||
self.ground_truth_clustering = ground_truth_clustering | ||
self.decimals = decimals | ||
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self.total_precision = 0 | ||
self.total_recall = 0 | ||
self.total_f1 = 0 | ||
self.total_items = sum(sum(cluster.values()) for cluster in self.predicted_clustering) # count of all cluster items | ||
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self.bcubed_precision = 0 | ||
self.bcubed_recall = 0 | ||
self.bcubed_f1 = 0 | ||
self.bcubed_f1_micro = 0 | ||
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self.calculate_metrics() | ||
# self.print_metrics() | ||
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def calculate_metrics(self): | ||
""" | ||
Calculate Bcubed precision, recall, and F1-score based on the predicted clustering | ||
and ground truth data. | ||
""" | ||
for cluster in self.predicted_clustering: | ||
cluster_total = sum(cluster.values()) | ||
for item, count in cluster.items(): | ||
true_total = self.ground_truth_clustering[item] | ||
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precision = count / cluster_total | ||
recall = count / true_total | ||
f1 = 2 * precision * recall / (precision + recall) if precision + recall != 0 else 0 | ||
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self.bcubed_precision += precision * count | ||
self.bcubed_recall += recall * count | ||
self.bcubed_f1 += f1 * count | ||
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self.bcubed_precision = self.bcubed_precision / self.total_items | ||
self.bcubed_recall = self.bcubed_recall / self.total_items | ||
self.bcubed_f1 = self.bcubed_f1 / self.total_items | ||
self.bcubed_f1_micro = 2*self.bcubed_precision*self.bcubed_recall / (self.bcubed_precision + self.bcubed_recall) | ||
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def get_metrics(self): | ||
""" | ||
Returns the calculated Bcubed metrics as a dictionary. | ||
Returns: | ||
dict: A dictionary containing the precision, recall, F1-score, and micro F1-score. | ||
""" | ||
return { | ||
'precision': round(self.bcubed_precision, self.decimals), | ||
'recall': round(self.bcubed_recall, self.decimals), | ||
'f1_score': round(self.bcubed_f1, self.decimals), | ||
'micro_f1_score': round(self.bcubed_f1_micro, self.decimals), | ||
} | ||
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def print_metrics(self): | ||
""" | ||
Print the calculated Bcubed metrics: precision, recall, F1-score, and micro F1-score. | ||
""" | ||
print('BCubed Metrics\n--------------------------------') | ||
print(f'Precision: {round(self.bcubed_precision, self.decimals)}') | ||
print(f'Recall: {round(self.bcubed_recall, self.decimals)}') | ||
print(f'F1-score: {round(self.bcubed_f1, self.decimals)}') | ||
print(f'Micro F1-score: {round(self.bcubed_f1_micro, self.decimals)}') | ||
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def main(): | ||
Bcubed(predicted_clustering={}, ground_truth_clustering={}) | ||
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if __name__ == '__main__': | ||
main() |
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import unittest | ||
from bcubed_metrics.bcubed import Bcubed | ||
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class TestBCubed(unittest.TestCase): | ||
def test_bcubed_metrics(self): | ||
predicted_clustering = [ | ||
{'blue': 4, 'red': 2, 'green': 1}, | ||
{'blue': 2, 'red': 2, 'green': 3}, | ||
{'blue': 1, 'red': 5}, | ||
{'blue': 1, 'red': 2, 'green': 3} | ||
] | ||
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ground_truth_clustering = {'blue': 8, 'red': 11, 'green': 7} | ||
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bcubed = Bcubed(predicted_clustering=predicted_clustering, ground_truth_clustering=ground_truth_clustering) | ||
metrics = bcubed.get_metrics() | ||
bcubed.print_metrics() | ||
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self.assertAlmostEqual(metrics['precision'], 0.4652, places=4) | ||
self.assertAlmostEqual(metrics['recall'], 0.33954, places=4) | ||
self.assertAlmostEqual(metrics['f1_score'], 0.38716, places=4) | ||
self.assertAlmostEqual(metrics['micro_f1_score'], 0.39256, places=4) | ||
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if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
unittest.main() |