feat: Added segment synthesizer and provided ability to convert http …

…client otel spans to external http trace segments (#2745)

lib/metrics/recorders/database.js

@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ function recordQueryMetrics(segment, scope, transaction) {
 
   if (this.raw) {
     transaction.agent.queries.add({
-      segment, 
+      segment,
       transaction,
-      type: this.type.toLowerCase(), 
-      query: this.raw, 
+      type: this.type.toLowerCase(),
+      query: this.raw,
       trace: this.trace
     })
   }

lib/otel/rules.js

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ class Rule {
   #name
   #spanKinds
   #requiredAttributes
+  #type
   #mappings
 
   /**
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ class Rule {
     }
 
     this.#name = input.name
+    this.#type = input.type
     this.#spanKinds = input.matcher.required_span_kinds?.map((v) => v.toLowerCase()) ?? []
     this.#requiredAttributes = input.matcher.required_attribute_keys ?? []
     this.#mappings = input.target.attribute_mappings ?? []
@@ -72,6 +74,10 @@ class Rule {
     return this.#name
   }
 
+  get type() {
+    return this.#type
+  }
+
   get isServerRule() {
     return this.#spanKinds.includes(Rule.OTEL_SPAN_KIND_SERVER)
   }

lib/otel/rules.json

@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@
   },
   {
     "name": "OtelDbClientRedis1_24",
+    "type": "db",
     "matcher": {
       "required_span_kinds": [
         "client"
@@ -267,6 +268,7 @@
   },
   {
     "name": "OtelDbClient1_24",
+    "type": "db",
     "matcher": {
       "required_span_kinds": [
         "client"
@@ -302,6 +304,7 @@
   },
   {
     "name": "OtelHttpClient1_23",
+    "type": "external",
     "matcher": {
       "required_metric_names": [
         "http.client.request.duration"
@@ -338,6 +341,7 @@
   },
   {
     "name": "OtelHttpClient1_20",
+    "type": "external",
     "matcher": {
       "required_metric_names": [
         "http.client.duration"
@@ -410,6 +414,7 @@
   },
   {
     "name": "FallbackClient",
+    "type": "external",
     "matcher": {
       "required_metric_names": [
         "rpc.client.duration",

lib/otel/segment-synthesis.js

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2024 New Relic Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+'use strict'
+const { RulesEngine } = require('./rules')
+const defaultLogger = require('../logger').child({ component: 'segment-synthesizer' })
+const NAMES = require('../metrics/names')
+const { SEMATTRS_HTTP_HOST } = require('@opentelemetry/semantic-conventions')
+
+class SegmentSynthesizer {
+  constructor(agent, { logger = defaultLogger } = {}) {
+    this.agent = agent
+    this.logger = logger
+    this.engine = new RulesEngine()
+  }
+
+  synthesize(otelSpan) {
+    const rule = this.engine.test(otelSpan)
+    if (!rule?.type) {
+      this.logger.debug(
+        'Cannot match a rule to span name: %s, kind %s',
+        otelSpan?.name,
+        otelSpan?.kind
+      )
+      return
+    }
+
+    if (rule?.type === 'external') {
+      return this.createExternalSegment(otelSpan)
+    }
+    this.logger.debug('Found type: %s, no synthesize rule currently built', rule.type)
+  }
+
+  // TODO: should we move these to somewhere else and use in the places
+  // where external segments are created in our agent
+  createExternalSegment(otelSpan) {
+    const context = this.agent.tracer.getContext()
+    const host = otelSpan.attributes[SEMATTRS_HTTP_HOST] || 'Unknown'
+    const name = NAMES.EXTERNAL.PREFIX + host
+    return this.agent.tracer.createSegment({
+      name,
+      parent: context.segment,
+      transaction: context.transaction
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = SegmentSynthesizer

package.json

@@ -198,6 +198,7 @@
     "@grpc/proto-loader": "^0.7.5",
     "@newrelic/security-agent": "^2.0.0",
     "@opentelemetry/api": "^1.9.0",
+    "@opentelemetry/semantic-conventions": "^1.27.0",
     "@tyriar/fibonacci-heap": "^2.0.7",
     "concat-stream": "^2.0.0",
     "https-proxy-agent": "^7.0.1",

test/unit/lib/otel/segment-synthesizer.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2024 New Relic Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+'use strict'
+const test = require('node:test')
+const assert = require('node:assert')
+
+const helper = require('../../../lib/agent_helper')
+const { ROOT_CONTEXT, SpanKind, TraceFlags } = require('@opentelemetry/api')
+const { BasicTracerProvider, Span } = require('@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-base')
+const SegmentSynthesizer = require('../../../../lib/otel/segment-synthesis')
+const {
+  SEMATTRS_DB_SYSTEM,
+  SEMATTRS_HTTP_HOST,
+  SEMATTRS_HTTP_METHOD
+} = require('@opentelemetry/semantic-conventions')
+const createMockLogger = require('../../mocks/logger')
+
+test.beforeEach((ctx) => {
+  const loggerMock = createMockLogger()
+  const agent = helper.loadMockedAgent()
+  const synthesizer = new SegmentSynthesizer(agent, { logger: loggerMock })
+  const tracer = new BasicTracerProvider().getTracer('default')
+  const parentId = '5c1c63257de34c67'
+  ctx.nr = {
+    agent,
+    loggerMock,
+    parentId,
+    synthesizer,
+    tracer
+  }
+})
+
+test.afterEach((ctx) => {
+  helper.unloadAgent(ctx.nr.agent)
+})
+
+test('should create http external segment from otel http client span', (t, end) => {
+  const { agent, synthesizer, parentId, tracer } = t.nr
+  helper.runInTransaction(agent, (tx) => {
+    const spanContext = {
+      traceId: tx.trace.id,
+      spanId: tx.trace.root.id,
+      traceFlags: TraceFlags.SAMPLED
+    }
+    const span = new Span(tracer, ROOT_CONTEXT, 'test-span', spanContext, SpanKind.CLIENT, parentId)
+    span.setAttribute(SEMATTRS_HTTP_METHOD, 'GET')
+    span.setAttribute(SEMATTRS_HTTP_HOST, 'newrelic.com')
+    const segment = synthesizer.synthesize(span)
+    assert.equal(segment.name, 'External/newrelic.com')
+    assert.equal(segment.parentId, tx.trace.root.id)
+    tx.end()
+    end()
+  })
+})
+
+test('should log warning if a rule does have a synthesis for the given type', (t, end) => {
+  const { agent, synthesizer, loggerMock, parentId, tracer } = t.nr
+
+  helper.runInTransaction(agent, (tx) => {
+    const spanContext = {
+      traceId: tx.trace.id,
+      spanId: tx.trace.root.id,
+      traceFlags: TraceFlags.SAMPLED
+    }
+    const span = new Span(tracer, ROOT_CONTEXT, 'test-span', spanContext, SpanKind.CLIENT, parentId)
+    span.setAttribute(SEMATTRS_DB_SYSTEM, 'postgres')
+    const segment = synthesizer.synthesize(span)
+    assert.ok(!segment)
+    assert.deepEqual(loggerMock.debug.args[0], [
+      'Found type: %s, no synthesize rule currently built',
+      'db'
+    ])
+    tx.end()
+    end()
+  })
+})
+
+test('should log warning span does not match a rule', (t, end) => {
+  const { agent, synthesizer, loggerMock, parentId, tracer } = t.nr
+
+  helper.runInTransaction(agent, (tx) => {
+    const spanContext = {
+      traceId: tx.trace.id,
+      spanId: tx.trace.root.id,
+      traceFlags: TraceFlags.SAMPLED
+    }
+
+    const span = new Span(tracer, ROOT_CONTEXT, 'test-span', spanContext, 'bogus', parentId)
+    const segment = synthesizer.synthesize(span)
+    assert.ok(!segment)
+    assert.deepEqual(loggerMock.debug.args[0], [
+      'Cannot match a rule to span name: %s, kind %s',
+      'test-span',
+      'bogus'
+    ])
+    tx.end()
+    end()
+  })
+})

test/versioned/aws-sdk-v3/client-dynamodb.test.js

@@ -116,9 +116,9 @@ test('DynamoDB', async (t) => {
       }
       tx.end()
       const root = tx.trace.root
-      const segments = common.checkAWSAttributes({ 
-        trace: tx.trace, 
-        segment: root, 
+      const segments = common.checkAWSAttributes({
+        trace: tx.trace,
+        segment: root,
         pattern: common.DATASTORE_PATTERN
       })
 

test/versioned/koa/code-level-metrics.test.js

@@ -102,12 +102,12 @@ test('vanilla koa, no router', async (t) => {
           {
             segments: [
               {
-                segment: one, 
+                segment: one,
                 name: 'one',
                 filepath: 'code-level-metrics.test.js'
               },
               {
-                segment: two, 
+                segment: two,
                 name: 'two',
                 filepath: 'code-level-metrics.test.js'
               }
@@ -168,17 +168,17 @@ test('using koa-router', async (t) => {
           {
             segments: [
               {
-                segment: dispatch, 
+                segment: dispatch,
                 name: 'dispatch',
                 filepath: 'koa-router/lib/router.js'
               },
               {
-                segment: appLevel, 
+                segment: appLevel,
                 name: 'appLevelMiddleware',
                 filepath: 'code-level-metrics.test.js'
               },
               {
-                segment: secondMw, 
+                segment: secondMw,
                 name: 'secondMiddleware',
                 filepath: 'code-level-metrics.test.js'
               }
@@ -239,17 +239,17 @@ test('using @koa/router', async (t) => {
           {
             segments: [
               {
-                segment: dispatch, 
+                segment: dispatch,
                 name: 'dispatch',
                 filepath: '@koa/router/lib/router.js'
               },
               {
-                segment: appLevel, 
+                segment: appLevel,
                 name: 'appLevelMiddleware',
                 filepath: 'code-level-metrics.test.js'
               },
               {
-                segment: secondMw, 
+                segment: secondMw,
                 name: 'secondMiddleware',
                 filepath: 'code-level-metrics.test.js'
               }

test/versioned/memcached/memcached.test.js

@@ -874,7 +874,11 @@ test('memcached instrumentation', { timeout: 5000 }, async function (t) {
             assert.ok(!err)
             transaction.end()
             checkParams(firstSegment, 'server1', '1111')
-            checkParams(transaction.trace.getParent(agent.tracer.getSegment().parentId), 'server2', '2222')
+            checkParams(
+              transaction.trace.getParent(agent.tracer.getSegment().parentId),
+              'server2',
+              '2222'
+            )
             end()
           })
         })

test/versioned/nextjs/attributes.test.js

@@ -258,7 +258,8 @@ test('Next.js', async (t) => {
           enabled,
           skipFull: true
         })
-      })
+      }
+    )
 
     await t.test('should not add CLM attrs to static page segment', async (t) => {
       agent.config.code_level_metrics = { enabled }

test/versioned/pg/pg.common.js

@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ module.exports = function runTests(name, clientFactory) {
           assert.ok(agent.getTransaction(), 'transaction should still still be visible')
           assert.equal(selectResults.rows[0][COL], colVal, 'Postgres client should still work')
           transaction.end()
-          verify(assert, transaction) 
+          verify(assert, transaction)
           end()
         } catch (err) {
           assert.ifError(err)
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ module.exports = function runTests(name, clientFactory) {
 
             transaction.end()
             pool.end()
-            verify(plan, transaction) 
+            verify(plan, transaction)
           })
         })
       })
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ module.exports = function runTests(name, clientFactory) {
               }
 
               done(true)
-              verify(plan, transaction) 
+              verify(plan, transaction)
             })
           })
         })