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fix(windows) Fix slow memory grow handling (fix #2260)
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use crate::sys::{MemoryType, Pages, TableType}; | ||
use loupe::MemoryUsage; | ||
use std::ptr::NonNull; | ||
use std::sync::Arc; | ||
use target_lexicon::PointerWidth; | ||
use wasmer_compiler::Target; | ||
use wasmer_engine::Tunables; | ||
use wasmer_vm::MemoryError; | ||
use wasmer_vm::{ | ||
LinearMemory, LinearTable, Memory, MemoryStyle, Table, TableStyle, VMMemoryDefinition, | ||
VMTableDefinition, | ||
}; | ||
|
||
/// Tunable parameters for WebAssembly compilation. | ||
/// This is the reference implementation of the `Tunables` trait, | ||
/// used by default. | ||
/// | ||
/// You can use this as a template for creating a custom Tunables | ||
/// implementation or use composition to wrap your Tunables around | ||
/// this one. The later approach is demonstrated in the | ||
/// tunables-limit-memory example. | ||
#[derive(Clone, MemoryUsage)] | ||
pub struct BaseTunables { | ||
/// For static heaps, the size in wasm pages of the heap protected by bounds checking. | ||
pub static_memory_bound: Pages, | ||
|
||
/// The size in bytes of the offset guard for static heaps. | ||
pub static_memory_offset_guard_size: u64, | ||
|
||
/// The size in bytes of the offset guard for dynamic heaps. | ||
pub dynamic_memory_offset_guard_size: u64, | ||
} | ||
|
||
impl BaseTunables { | ||
/// Get the `BaseTunables` for a specific Target | ||
pub fn for_target(target: &Target) -> Self { | ||
let triple = target.triple(); | ||
let pointer_width: PointerWidth = triple.pointer_width().unwrap(); | ||
let (static_memory_bound, static_memory_offset_guard_size): (Pages, u64) = | ||
match pointer_width { | ||
PointerWidth::U16 => (0x400.into(), 0x1000), | ||
PointerWidth::U32 => (0x4000.into(), 0x1_0000), | ||
// Static Memory Bound: | ||
// Allocating 4 GiB of address space let us avoid the | ||
// need for explicit bounds checks. | ||
// Static Memory Guard size: | ||
// Allocating 2 GiB of address space lets us translate wasm | ||
// offsets into x86 offsets as aggressively as we can. | ||
PointerWidth::U64 => (0x1_0000.into(), 0x8000_0000), | ||
}; | ||
|
||
// Allocate a small guard to optimize common cases but without | ||
// wasting too much memory. | ||
// The Windows memory manager seems more laxed than the other ones | ||
// And a guard of just 1 page may not be enough is some borderline cases | ||
// So using 2 pages for guard on this platform | ||
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")] | ||
let dynamic_memory_offset_guard_size: u64 = 0x2_0000; | ||
#[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))] | ||
let dynamic_memory_offset_guard_size: u64 = 0x1_0000; | ||
|
||
Self { | ||
static_memory_bound, | ||
static_memory_offset_guard_size, | ||
dynamic_memory_offset_guard_size, | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
|
||
impl Tunables for BaseTunables { | ||
/// Get a `MemoryStyle` for the provided `MemoryType` | ||
fn memory_style(&self, memory: &MemoryType) -> MemoryStyle { | ||
// A heap with a maximum that doesn't exceed the static memory bound specified by the | ||
// tunables make it static. | ||
// | ||
// If the module doesn't declare an explicit maximum treat it as 4GiB. | ||
let maximum = memory.maximum.unwrap_or_else(Pages::max_value); | ||
if maximum <= self.static_memory_bound { | ||
MemoryStyle::Static { | ||
// Bound can be larger than the maximum for performance reasons | ||
bound: self.static_memory_bound, | ||
offset_guard_size: self.static_memory_offset_guard_size, | ||
} | ||
} else { | ||
MemoryStyle::Dynamic { | ||
offset_guard_size: self.dynamic_memory_offset_guard_size, | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
|
||
/// Get a [`TableStyle`] for the provided [`TableType`]. | ||
fn table_style(&self, _table: &TableType) -> TableStyle { | ||
TableStyle::CallerChecksSignature | ||
} | ||
|
||
/// Create a memory owned by the host given a [`MemoryType`] and a [`MemoryStyle`]. | ||
fn create_host_memory( | ||
&self, | ||
ty: &MemoryType, | ||
style: &MemoryStyle, | ||
) -> Result<Arc<dyn Memory>, MemoryError> { | ||
Ok(Arc::new(LinearMemory::new(&ty, &style)?)) | ||
} | ||
|
||
/// Create a memory owned by the VM given a [`MemoryType`] and a [`MemoryStyle`]. | ||
/// | ||
/// # Safety | ||
/// - `vm_definition_location` must point to a valid, owned `VMMemoryDefinition`, | ||
/// for example in `VMContext`. | ||
unsafe fn create_vm_memory( | ||
&self, | ||
ty: &MemoryType, | ||
style: &MemoryStyle, | ||
vm_definition_location: NonNull<VMMemoryDefinition>, | ||
) -> Result<Arc<dyn Memory>, MemoryError> { | ||
Ok(Arc::new(LinearMemory::from_definition( | ||
&ty, | ||
&style, | ||
vm_definition_location, | ||
)?)) | ||
} | ||
|
||
/// Create a table owned by the host given a [`TableType`] and a [`TableStyle`]. | ||
fn create_host_table( | ||
&self, | ||
ty: &TableType, | ||
style: &TableStyle, | ||
) -> Result<Arc<dyn Table>, String> { | ||
Ok(Arc::new(LinearTable::new(&ty, &style)?)) | ||
} | ||
|
||
/// Create a table owned by the VM given a [`TableType`] and a [`TableStyle`]. | ||
/// | ||
/// # Safety | ||
/// - `vm_definition_location` must point to a valid, owned `VMTableDefinition`, | ||
/// for example in `VMContext`. | ||
unsafe fn create_vm_table( | ||
&self, | ||
ty: &TableType, | ||
style: &TableStyle, | ||
vm_definition_location: NonNull<VMTableDefinition>, | ||
) -> Result<Arc<dyn Table>, String> { | ||
Ok(Arc::new(LinearTable::from_definition( | ||
&ty, | ||
&style, | ||
vm_definition_location, | ||
)?)) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
|
||
#[cfg(test)] | ||
mod tests { | ||
use super::*; | ||
|
||
#[test] | ||
fn memory_style() { | ||
let tunables = BaseTunables { | ||
static_memory_bound: Pages(2048), | ||
static_memory_offset_guard_size: 128, | ||
dynamic_memory_offset_guard_size: 256, | ||
}; | ||
|
||
// No maximum | ||
let requested = MemoryType::new(3, None, true); | ||
let style = tunables.memory_style(&requested); | ||
match style { | ||
MemoryStyle::Dynamic { offset_guard_size } => assert_eq!(offset_guard_size, 256), | ||
s => panic!("Unexpected memory style: {:?}", s), | ||
} | ||
|
||
// Large maximum | ||
let requested = MemoryType::new(3, Some(5_000_000), true); | ||
let style = tunables.memory_style(&requested); | ||
match style { | ||
MemoryStyle::Dynamic { offset_guard_size } => assert_eq!(offset_guard_size, 256), | ||
s => panic!("Unexpected memory style: {:?}", s), | ||
} | ||
|
||
// Small maximum | ||
let requested = MemoryType::new(3, Some(16), true); | ||
let style = tunables.memory_style(&requested); | ||
match style { | ||
MemoryStyle::Static { | ||
bound, | ||
offset_guard_size, | ||
} => { | ||
assert_eq!(bound, Pages(2048)); | ||
assert_eq!(offset_guard_size, 128); | ||
} | ||
s => panic!("Unexpected memory style: {:?}", s), | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
use crate::sys::{MemoryType, Pages, TableType}; | ||
use loupe::MemoryUsage; | ||
use std::ptr::NonNull; | ||
use std::sync::Arc; | ||
use target_lexicon::PointerWidth; | ||
use wasmer_compiler::Target; | ||
use wasmer_engine::Tunables; | ||
use wasmer_vm::MemoryError; | ||
use wasmer_vm::{ | ||
LinearMemory, LinearTable, Memory, MemoryStyle, Table, TableStyle, VMMemoryDefinition, | ||
VMTableDefinition, | ||
}; | ||
|
||
/// Tunable parameters for WebAssembly compilation. | ||
/// This is the reference implementation of the `Tunables` trait, | ||
/// used by default. | ||
/// | ||
/// You can use this as a template for creating a custom Tunables | ||
/// implementation or use composition to wrap your Tunables around | ||
/// this one. The later approach is demonstrated in the | ||
/// tunables-limit-memory example. | ||
#[derive(Clone, MemoryUsage)] | ||
pub struct BaseTunables { | ||
/// For static heaps, the size in wasm pages of the heap protected by bounds checking. | ||
pub static_memory_bound: Pages, | ||
|
||
/// The size in bytes of the offset guard for static heaps. | ||
pub static_memory_offset_guard_size: u64, | ||
|
||
/// The size in bytes of the offset guard for dynamic heaps. | ||
pub dynamic_memory_offset_guard_size: u64, | ||
} | ||
|
||
impl BaseTunables { | ||
/// Get the `BaseTunables` for a specific Target | ||
pub fn for_target(target: &Target) -> Self { | ||
let triple = target.triple(); | ||
let pointer_width: PointerWidth = triple.pointer_width().unwrap(); | ||
let (static_memory_bound, static_memory_offset_guard_size): (Pages, u64) = | ||
match pointer_width { | ||
PointerWidth::U16 => (0x400.into(), 0x1000), | ||
PointerWidth::U32 => (0x4000.into(), 0x1_0000), | ||
// Static Memory Bound: | ||
// Allocating 4 GiB of address space let us avoid the | ||
// need for explicit bounds checks. | ||
// Static Memory Guard size: | ||
// Allocating 2 GiB of address space lets us translate wasm | ||
// offsets into x86 offsets as aggressively as we can. | ||
PointerWidth::U64 => (0x1_0000.into(), 0x8000_0000), | ||
}; | ||
|
||
// Allocate a small guard to optimize common cases but without | ||
// wasting too much memory. | ||
// The Windows memory manager seems more laxed than the other ones | ||
// And a guard of just 1 page may not be enough is some borderline cases | ||
// So using 2 pages for guard on this platform | ||
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")] | ||
let dynamic_memory_offset_guard_size: u64 = 0x2_0000; | ||
#[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))] | ||
let dynamic_memory_offset_guard_size: u64 = 0x1_0000; | ||
|
||
Self { | ||
static_memory_bound, | ||
static_memory_offset_guard_size, | ||
dynamic_memory_offset_guard_size, | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
|
||
impl Tunables for BaseTunables { | ||
/// Get a `MemoryStyle` for the provided `MemoryType` | ||
fn memory_style(&self, memory: &MemoryType) -> MemoryStyle { | ||
// A heap with a maximum that doesn't exceed the static memory bound specified by the | ||
// tunables make it static. | ||
// | ||
// If the module doesn't declare an explicit maximum treat it as 4GiB. | ||
let maximum = memory.maximum.unwrap_or_else(Pages::max_value); | ||
if maximum <= self.static_memory_bound { | ||
MemoryStyle::Static { | ||
// Bound can be larger than the maximum for performance reasons | ||
bound: self.static_memory_bound, | ||
offset_guard_size: self.static_memory_offset_guard_size, | ||
} | ||
} else { | ||
MemoryStyle::Dynamic { | ||
offset_guard_size: self.dynamic_memory_offset_guard_size, | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
|
||
/// Get a [`TableStyle`] for the provided [`TableType`]. | ||
fn table_style(&self, _table: &TableType) -> TableStyle { | ||
TableStyle::CallerChecksSignature | ||
} | ||
|
||
/// Create a memory owned by the host given a [`MemoryType`] and a [`MemoryStyle`]. | ||
fn create_host_memory( | ||
&self, | ||
ty: &MemoryType, | ||
style: &MemoryStyle, | ||
) -> Result<Arc<dyn Memory>, MemoryError> { | ||
Ok(Arc::new(LinearMemory::new(&ty, &style)?)) | ||
} | ||
|
||
/// Create a memory owned by the VM given a [`MemoryType`] and a [`MemoryStyle`]. | ||
/// | ||
/// # Safety | ||
/// - `vm_definition_location` must point to a valid, owned `VMMemoryDefinition`, | ||
/// for example in `VMContext`. | ||
unsafe fn create_vm_memory( | ||
&self, | ||
ty: &MemoryType, | ||
style: &MemoryStyle, | ||
vm_definition_location: NonNull<VMMemoryDefinition>, | ||
) -> Result<Arc<dyn Memory>, MemoryError> { | ||
Ok(Arc::new(LinearMemory::from_definition( | ||
&ty, | ||
&style, | ||
vm_definition_location, | ||
)?)) | ||
} | ||
|
||
/// Create a table owned by the host given a [`TableType`] and a [`TableStyle`]. | ||
fn create_host_table( | ||
&self, | ||
ty: &TableType, | ||
style: &TableStyle, | ||
) -> Result<Arc<dyn Table>, String> { | ||
Ok(Arc::new(LinearTable::new(&ty, &style)?)) | ||
} | ||
|
||
/// Create a table owned by the VM given a [`TableType`] and a [`TableStyle`]. | ||
/// | ||
/// # Safety | ||
/// - `vm_definition_location` must point to a valid, owned `VMTableDefinition`, | ||
/// for example in `VMContext`. | ||
unsafe fn create_vm_table( | ||
&self, | ||
ty: &TableType, | ||
style: &TableStyle, | ||
vm_definition_location: NonNull<VMTableDefinition>, | ||
) -> Result<Arc<dyn Table>, String> { | ||
Ok(Arc::new(LinearTable::from_definition( | ||
&ty, | ||
&style, | ||
vm_definition_location, | ||
)?)) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
|
||
#[cfg(test)] | ||
mod tests { | ||
use super::*; | ||
|
||
#[test] | ||
fn memory_style() { | ||
let tunables = BaseTunables { | ||
static_memory_bound: Pages(2048), | ||
static_memory_offset_guard_size: 128, | ||
dynamic_memory_offset_guard_size: 256, | ||
}; | ||
|
||
// No maximum | ||
let requested = MemoryType::new(3, None, true); | ||
let style = tunables.memory_style(&requested); | ||
match style { | ||
MemoryStyle::Dynamic { offset_guard_size } => assert_eq!(offset_guard_size, 256), | ||
s => panic!("Unexpected memory style: {:?}", s), | ||
} | ||
|
||
// Large maximum | ||
let requested = MemoryType::new(3, Some(5_000_000), true); | ||
let style = tunables.memory_style(&requested); | ||
match style { | ||
MemoryStyle::Dynamic { offset_guard_size } => assert_eq!(offset_guard_size, 256), | ||
s => panic!("Unexpected memory style: {:?}", s), | ||
} | ||
|
||
// Small maximum | ||
let requested = MemoryType::new(3, Some(16), true); | ||
let style = tunables.memory_style(&requested); | ||
match style { | ||
MemoryStyle::Static { | ||
bound, | ||
offset_guard_size, | ||
} => { | ||
assert_eq!(bound, Pages(2048)); | ||
assert_eq!(offset_guard_size, 128); | ||
} | ||
s => panic!("Unexpected memory style: {:?}", s), | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |