WIP: [python-package] support Python 3.13 #9353

Job	Run time
r-package (ubuntu-latest, gcc, R 3.6, cmake)	9m 47s
r-package (ubuntu-latest, gcc, R 4.3, cmake)	9m 45s
r-package (ubuntu-latest, clang, R 4.3, cmake)	10m 18s
r-package (clang16, R-devel)	11m 55s
r-package (macos-13, gcc, R 4.3, cmake)	15m 36s
r-package (clang17, R-devel)	12m 14s
r-package (macos-13, clang, R 4.3, cmake)	11m 42s
r-package (clang18, R-devel)	11m 49s
r-package (windows-latest, MINGW, R 3.6, cmake)	11m 4s
r-package (clang19, R-devel)	12m 46s
r-package (windows-latest, MINGW, R 4.3, cmake)	17m 7s
r-package (gcc14, R-devel)	11m 8s
r-package (windows-2019, MSVC, R 3.6, cmake)	23m 30s
r-sanitizers (ubuntu-latest, R-devel, gcc ASAN/UBSAN)	15m 39s
r-package (intel, R-devel)	12m 2s
r-sanitizers (ubuntu-latest, R-devel, clang ASAN/UBSAN)	29m 43s
r-package (windows-2022, MSVC, R 4.3, cmake)	27m 38s
r-package (rchk, R-devel)	13m 3s
r-package (windows-latest, MINGW, R 3.6, cran)	13m 24s
r-package (windows-latest, MINGW, R 4.3, cran)	15m 42s
r-package (ubuntu-latest, gcc, R 4.3, cran)	10m 54s
r-package (macos-13, clang, R 4.3, cran)	15m 36s
r-package (macos-14, clang, R 4.3, cran)	10m 57s
all-r-package-jobs-successful	4s
	5h 33m 23s

Provide feedback