py-pywavelets: update to 1.8.0, add py313 subport

[erikbs]

Description

• Update to version 1.8.0
• Pin py39 to version 1.5.0: PyPI says 1.6.0 is supported, but the commit history on Git removed Python 3.9 support before 1.6.0 was released
• Append -1.5.0 to the name of the patch file for that version, add a new one for 1.8.0
• Remove old, unreferenced patch for 1.4.1
• Add py313 subport: Python 3.13 is officially supported by 1.8.0
• Blacklist Clang < 1000: these versions do not support -std=c17, so Meson fails because of the option c_std=c17 in meson.build. We can patch this to c_std=c11 since these standards are essentially the same, but then we would still need to blacklist Clang < 700, because the C11 header stdatomic.h did not exist until that version (even though Clang claimed to support C11 before that). Note that putting compiler.c_standard 2017 in the Portfile instead did not work. It seems that MacPorts ignores this statement for Python ports for some unknown reason (see py313-mypy: fix compilation on OS X <= 10.9 #26719).

Type(s)

• bugfix
• enhancement
• security fix

Tested on

macOS 10.9.5 13F1911 x86_64
Xcode 6.2 6C131e

Verification

Have you

• followed our Commit Message Guidelines?
• squashed and minimized your commits?
• checked that there aren't other open pull requests for the same change?
• checked your Portfile with port lint?
• tried existing tests with sudo port test?
• tried a full install with sudo port -vst install?
• tested basic functionality of all binary files?

There are no binary files. Since the developers explicitly state that they support all Python versions 3.10-3.13, I assume that they work. I also tried calling import pywt in Python 3.12 and Python 3.13, just to make sure that things have been built correctly. Both versions are imported without errors. I need this for scikit-image and do not have scripts to test PyWavelets extensively.

[macportsbot]

Notifying maintainers:
@stromnov for port py-pywavelets.