Bump prometheus to v2.48.0 #2998

Job	Run time
cleanup	2s
cleanup	2s
changed-viz	8s
changed-viz	8s
changed-multicluster	9s
changed-multicluster	9s
changed-policy	10s
changed-policy	10s
tag	3s
tag	3s
build-ext (jaeger-webhook)	14s
build-ext (jaeger-webhook)	14s
build-core (cni-plugin)	43s
build-core (cni-plugin)	43s
build-cli	1m 50s
build-cli	1m 50s
build-ext (metrics-api)	20s
build-ext (metrics-api)	20s
build-core (controller)	24s
build-core (controller)	24s
build-ext (tap)	15s
build-ext (tap)	15s
build-core (policy-controller)	24s
build-core (policy-controller)	24s
build-ext (web)	16s
build-ext (web)	16s
build-core (proxy)	42s
build-core (proxy)	42s
test-core (deep)	4m 38s
test-core (deep)	4m 38s
test-ext (cluster-domain)	4m 53s
test-ext (cluster-domain)	4m 53s
test-ext (default-policy-deny)	3m 28s
test-ext (default-policy-deny)	3m 28s
test-policy	0s
test-policy	0s
test-ext (external)	4m 30s
test-ext (external)	4m 30s
test-viz	5m 21s
test-viz	5m 54s
test-ext (rsa-ca)	3m 2s
test-ext (rsa-ca)	3m 2s
test-ext (helm-upgrade)	5m 38s
test-ext (helm-upgrade)	5m 38s
test-multicluster	0s
test-multicluster	0s
test-ext (uninstall)	3m 44s
test-ext (uninstall)	3m 44s
test-ext (upgrade-edge)	5m 26s
test-ext (upgrade-edge)	5m 26s
test-ext (upgrade-stable)	5m 0s
test-ext (upgrade-stable)	5m 0s
	1h 43m 13s

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