feat(components): exponential backoff for resilient components #3313

Job	Run time
check	4m 33s
test / gen_e2e_matrix	1s
test / test_unit	12m 55s
test / test_e2e	0s
test / test_e2e_env (kubernetes, v1.23.17-k3s1, amd64, 1, flannel) / e2e (0)	23m 14s
test / test_e2e_env (multizone, v1.23.17-k3s1, amd64, 1, flannel) / e2e (0)	19m 39s
test / test_e2e_env (kubernetes, v1.29.1-k3s2, amd64, 1, flannel) / e2e (0)	23m 7s
test / test_e2e_env (multizone, v1.29.1-k3s2, amd64, 1, flannel) / e2e (0)	18m 39s
test / test_e2e_env (universal, kind, amd64, 1, flannel) / e2e (0)	16m 22s
build_publish	0s
provenance	0s
distributions	1s
	1h 58m 31s

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