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--- | ||
title: "GFF" | ||
author: "Jose V. Die" | ||
date: "4/7/2023" | ||
output: | ||
html_document: | ||
keep_md: true | ||
--- | ||
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```{r setup, include=FALSE} | ||
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE) | ||
``` | ||
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## GFF | ||
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The General Feature Format ([GFF](https://www.ensembl.org/info/website/upload/gff.html)) file has nine columns: | ||
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| colname | description | | ||
|---|---| | ||
| seqname | The name of the sequence; must be a chromosome or scaffold. | | ||
| source | The program that generated this feature. | | ||
| feature | The name of this type of feature, e.g. "CDS", "start_codon", "stop_codon", and "exon" | | ||
| start | The starting position of the feature in the sequence; the first base is numbered 1. | | ||
| end | The ending position of the feature (inclusive). | | ||
| score | A score between 0 and 1000. | | ||
| strand | Valid entries include "+", "-", or ".". | | ||
| frame | If the feature is a coding exon, frame should be a number between 0-2 that represents the reading frame of the first base. If the feature is not a coding exon, the value should be ".". | | ||
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Dependencies | ||
```{r dependencies, message=FALSE} | ||
library(rtracklayer) | ||
``` | ||
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### Load GFF file | ||
```{r} | ||
gff_file <- "../dat/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_genome.gff3" | ||
``` | ||
Available molecular features in the GFF file | ||
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```{r} | ||
gff_all = import.gff(con = gff_file , | ||
colnames = c("type", "mycolums")) | ||
table(gff_all$type) | ||
``` | ||
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Load gene models from the GFF file. | ||
```{r} | ||
gff_chromosome = import.gff(con = gff_file , | ||
feature.type = "chromosome", | ||
colnames = c("type", "mycolums")) | ||
gff_gene = import.gff(con = gff_file , | ||
feature.type = "gene", | ||
colnames = c("type", "mycolums")) | ||
gff_exon = import.gff(con = gff_file , | ||
feature.type = "exon", | ||
colnames = c("type", "mycolums")) | ||
``` | ||
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Look the data | ||
```{r} | ||
gff_chromosome | ||
gff_gene | ||
gff_exon | ||
``` | ||
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Genes on chr 'I' and strand 'forward' | ||
```{r} | ||
gff_gene[seqnames(gff_gene) == "I" & strand(gff_gene) == "+"] | ||
``` | ||
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https://web.mit.edu/~r/current/arch/i386_linux26/lib/R/library/GenomicRanges/doc/GenomicRangesHOWTOs.pdf | ||
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ | ||
--- | ||
title: "GFF" | ||
author: "Jose V. Die" | ||
date: "4/7/2023" | ||
output: | ||
html_document: | ||
keep_md: true | ||
--- | ||
|
||
|
||
|
||
## GFF | ||
|
||
The General Feature Format ([GFF](https://www.ensembl.org/info/website/upload/gff.html)) file has nine columns: | ||
|
||
|
||
| colname | description | | ||
|---|---| | ||
| seqname | The name of the sequence; must be a chromosome or scaffold. | | ||
| source | The program that generated this feature. | | ||
| feature | The name of this type of feature, e.g. "CDS", "start_codon", "stop_codon", and "exon" | | ||
| start | The starting position of the feature in the sequence; the first base is numbered 1. | | ||
| end | The ending position of the feature (inclusive). | | ||
| score | A score between 0 and 1000. | | ||
| strand | Valid entries include "+", "-", or ".". | | ||
| frame | If the feature is a coding exon, frame should be a number between 0-2 that represents the reading frame of the first base. If the feature is not a coding exon, the value should be ".". | | ||
|
||
Dependencies | ||
|
||
```r | ||
library(rtracklayer) | ||
``` | ||
|
||
### Load GFF file | ||
|
||
```r | ||
gff_file <- "../dat/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_genome.gff3" | ||
``` | ||
Available molecular features in the GFF file | ||
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||
|
||
```r | ||
gff_all = import.gff(con = gff_file , | ||
colnames = c("type", "mycolums")) | ||
table(gff_all$type) | ||
``` | ||
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``` | ||
## | ||
## chromosome gene mRNA | ||
## 17 6600 6600 | ||
## exon CDS ncRNA_gene | ||
## 7507 6913 424 | ||
## ncRNA tRNA snoRNA | ||
## 18 299 77 | ||
## transposable_element_gene transposable_element pseudogene | ||
## 91 91 12 | ||
## pseudogenic_transcript snRNA five_prime_UTR | ||
## 12 6 4 | ||
## rRNA | ||
## 24 | ||
``` | ||
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Load gene models from the GFF file. | ||
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||
```r | ||
gff_chromosome = import.gff(con = gff_file , | ||
feature.type = "chromosome", | ||
colnames = c("type", "mycolums")) | ||
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gff_gene = import.gff(con = gff_file , | ||
feature.type = "gene", | ||
colnames = c("type", "mycolums")) | ||
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gff_exon = import.gff(con = gff_file , | ||
feature.type = "exon", | ||
colnames = c("type", "mycolums")) | ||
``` | ||
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Look the data | ||
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```r | ||
gff_chromosome | ||
``` | ||
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``` | ||
## GRanges object with 17 ranges and 2 metadata columns: | ||
## seqnames ranges strand | type mycolums | ||
## <Rle> <IRanges> <Rle> | <factor> <character> | ||
## [1] I 1-230218 * | chromosome <NA> | ||
## [2] II 1-813184 * | chromosome <NA> | ||
## [3] III 1-316620 * | chromosome <NA> | ||
## [4] IV 1-1531933 * | chromosome <NA> | ||
## [5] IX 1-439888 * | chromosome <NA> | ||
## ... ... ... ... . ... ... | ||
## [13] XII 1-1078177 * | chromosome <NA> | ||
## [14] XIII 1-924431 * | chromosome <NA> | ||
## [15] XIV 1-784333 * | chromosome <NA> | ||
## [16] XV 1-1091291 * | chromosome <NA> | ||
## [17] XVI 1-948066 * | chromosome <NA> | ||
## ------- | ||
## seqinfo: 17 sequences from an unspecified genome; no seqlengths | ||
``` | ||
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```r | ||
gff_gene | ||
``` | ||
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``` | ||
## GRanges object with 6600 ranges and 2 metadata columns: | ||
## seqnames ranges strand | type mycolums | ||
## <Rle> <IRanges> <Rle> | <factor> <character> | ||
## [1] I 335-649 + | gene <NA> | ||
## [2] I 538-792 + | gene <NA> | ||
## [3] I 1807-2169 - | gene <NA> | ||
## [4] I 2480-2707 + | gene <NA> | ||
## [5] I 7235-9016 - | gene <NA> | ||
## ... ... ... ... . ... ... | ||
## [6596] XVI 939922-941136 + | gene <NA> | ||
## [6597] XVI 943032-943896 + | gene <NA> | ||
## [6598] XVI 943880-944188 + | gene <NA> | ||
## [6599] XVI 944603-947701 + | gene <NA> | ||
## [6600] XVI 946856-947338 - | gene <NA> | ||
## ------- | ||
## seqinfo: 17 sequences from an unspecified genome; no seqlengths | ||
``` | ||
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```r | ||
gff_exon | ||
``` | ||
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``` | ||
## GRanges object with 7507 ranges and 2 metadata columns: | ||
## seqnames ranges strand | type mycolums | ||
## <Rle> <IRanges> <Rle> | <factor> <character> | ||
## [1] I 335-649 + | exon <NA> | ||
## [2] I 538-792 + | exon <NA> | ||
## [3] I 1807-2169 - | exon <NA> | ||
## [4] I 2480-2707 + | exon <NA> | ||
## [5] I 7235-9016 - | exon <NA> | ||
## ... ... ... ... . ... ... | ||
## [7503] XVI 943032-943050 + | exon <NA> | ||
## [7504] XVI 943199-943896 + | exon <NA> | ||
## [7505] XVI 943880-944188 + | exon <NA> | ||
## [7506] XVI 944603-947701 + | exon <NA> | ||
## [7507] XVI 946856-947338 - | exon <NA> | ||
## ------- | ||
## seqinfo: 17 sequences from an unspecified genome; no seqlengths | ||
``` | ||
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Genes on chr 'I' and strand 'forward' | ||
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```r | ||
gff_gene[seqnames(gff_gene) == "I" & strand(gff_gene) == "+"] | ||
``` | ||
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``` | ||
## GRanges object with 60 ranges and 2 metadata columns: | ||
## seqnames ranges strand | type mycolums | ||
## <Rle> <IRanges> <Rle> | <factor> <character> | ||
## [1] I 335-649 + | gene <NA> | ||
## [2] I 538-792 + | gene <NA> | ||
## [3] I 2480-2707 + | gene <NA> | ||
## [4] I 10091-10399 + | gene <NA> | ||
## [5] I 12046-12426 + | gene <NA> | ||
## ... ... ... ... . ... ... | ||
## [56] I 221049-221660 + | gene <NA> | ||
## [57] I 222406-222891 + | gene <NA> | ||
## [58] I 225460-226863 + | gene <NA> | ||
## [59] I 227742-228953 + | gene <NA> | ||
## [60] I 228844-229317 + | gene <NA> | ||
## ------- | ||
## seqinfo: 17 sequences from an unspecified genome; no seqlengths | ||
``` | ||
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