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Radioisotope thermoelectric generator (combined)
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This is the combined radiosotope thermoelectric generatoraPRs from Red Hat Summit 2024.

This superseeds #932 #926 #923 #921 #945 #951 #955 #976 #977 #986 #990
 #1019 #1013 #1038 #1043 #1046 #1051

Signed-off-by: JJ Asghar <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Ivan Tarin <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: vamsibtech <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Andrew Watson <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dcheripk <[email protected]>
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Co-authored-by: frankfnord <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: AdityaChinni10 <[email protected]>
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Co-authored-by: David Jaros <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Ian Wright -- Mainline Information Systems <[email protected]>
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Title of work: Multi-mission radioisotope thermoelectric generator
Link to work: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-mission_radioisotope_thermoelectric_generator
Revision: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Multi-mission_radioisotope_thermoelectric_generator&oldid=1211235822
License of the work: CC-BY-SA-4.0
Creator names: Wikipedia Authors
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created_by: jjasghar
version: 2
domain: astronomy_technology
seed_examples:
- answer: |
a type of radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG) developed for NASA space missions
such as the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL)
question: What is the multi-mission radioisotope thermoelectric generator?
- answer: |
Space exploration missions require safe, reliable, long-lived power systems to provide electricity and
heat to spacecraft and their science instruments.
question: What do Space exploration missions and instruments require ?
- answer: |
Solid-state thermoelectric couples convert the heat produced by the natural decay of the radioisotope
plutonium-238 to electricity.
question: What do solid-state thermoelectric couples use to convert heat?
- answer: |
The MMRTG is powered by eight Pu-238 dioxide general-purpose heat source (GPHS) modules, provided by
the US Department of Energy (DOE). Initially, these eight GPHS modules generate about 2 kW thermal power.
question: What is the MMRTG is powered by ?
- answer: |
Curiosity, the MSL rover that was successfully landed in Gale Crater on August 6, 2012,
uses one MMRTG to supply heat and electricity for its components and science instruments.
question: What MSL rover uses MMRTG
- answer: |
Space exploration missions require safe, reliable, long-lived power systems to provide electricity and heat
to spacecraft and their science instruments
question: What does the space exploreation missions require?
- answer: |
In June 2003, the Department of Energy (DOE) awarded the MMRTG contract to a team led by Aerojet Rocketdyne
question: When did the department of energy award the contract and to whom?
- answer: The MMRTG cost an estimated US$109,000,000 to produce and deploy
question: How much did the it cost for MMRTG to produce and deploy?
- answer: The MMRTG cost an estimated US$109,000,000 to produce and deploy, and US$83,000,000 to research and develop
question: How much did it cost for MMRTG cost to research and development?
- answer: |
The upcoming NASA Dragonfly mission to Saturn's moon Titan will use one of the two MMRTGs
for which the Aerojet Rocketdyne/Teledyne Energy Systems team has recently received a contract
question: Tell me about the upcoming NASA Dragonfly mission?
- answer: |
The MMRTG cost an estimated US$109,000,000 to produce and deploy, and US$83,000,000 to research and develop.
For comparison the production and deployment of the GPHS-RTG was approximately US$118,000,000.
question: What is the cost of the Multi-mission Radioisotope thermoelectric Generator?
- answer: Space exploration missions require safe
question: |
what requires require safe, reliable, long-lived power systems to provide electricity and heat to
spacecraft and their science instruments?
- answer: Solid-state thermoelectric
question: couples convert the heat produced by the natural decay of the radioisotope plutonium-238 to electricity?
- answer: Aerojet Rocketdyne. Aerojet Rocketdyne and Teledyne Energy Systems
question: In June 2003, the Department of Energy (DOE) awarded the MMRTG contract to a team led by?
- answer: US$109,000,000
question: The MMRTG cost an estimated?
- answer: multi-mission radioisotope thermoelectric generator
question: what is MMRTG
- answer: Aerojet Rocketdyne
question: who did the department of energy award the MMRTG contract to in 2003 ?
- answer: tellurium (Te), silver (Ag), germanium (Ge) and antimony (Sb)
question: TAGS is an acronym designating a material incorporating what elements ?
- answer: radioisotope thermoelectric generator
question: what is RTG short for ?
- answer: National Aeronotics Space Administration
question: what is full form of NASA
- answer: NASA Dragonfly Mission
question: What is the next mission to Saturn that will use the MMRTGs
- answer: Curiosity
question: What rover successfully landed in the Gale Crater
- answer: Aerojet Rocketdyne
question: Who let the team that was awarded a contract by the Department of Energy in June 2003?
- answer: SNAO-192
question: What was the previous thermoelectric converter that was used by the Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11?
- answer: >
It is a radioisotope thermoelectric generator developed
or NASA missions such as the Mars Science Laboratory.
question: What is Multi-mission radioisotope thermoelectric generator?
- answer: >
It has been used for deep space missions
as a reliable energy source.
question: For what has the MMRTG been used for?
- answer: >
The MMRTG cost US$109,000,000 to produce.
question: What did the MMRTG cost to produce?
- answer: >
Solid-state thermoelectric couples convert the heat
produced by the natural decay of the plutonium-238 to electricity.
question: How does the MMRTG work?
- answer: >
In June 2003, the Department of Energy (DOE) awarded the
MMRTG contract to a team led by Aerojet Rocketdyne.
question: When did development of the MMRTG start?
- answer: >
The development of MMRTG cost US$83,000,000.
question: What did the MMRTG cost to develop?
- answer: multi_mission_radioisotope_thermoelectric_generator is type of radioisotope
question: what is a radioisotope ?
- answer: requires safe, reliable long lived power systems
question: what does space exploration needed ?
- answer: General purpose heat source
question: What is GPHS means ?
- answer: Radioisotoe is used to be on eight earth orbiting
question: where is radioisotope
- answer: MMRTG costs 109,000,000 to produce and deploy
question: what is the cost of MMRTG
- answer: NASA
question: Who developed multi_mission_radioisotope_thermoelectric_generator?
- answer: Solid-state thermoelectric couple convert heat into electricity from Natural decay of radioisotope
question: what does Solid-state thermoelectric couples do?
- answer: team lead by Aerojet Rocketedyne
question: To whom DOE awarded MMRTG contract in 2003?
- answer: No, it does not
question: Does RTG depend on solar energy?
- answer: SNAP-19s
question: what powered Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 missions?
- answer: |
Space exploration missions require safe, reliable, long-lived power systems
to provide electricity and heat to spacecraft and their science instruments
question: What space exploration requires?
- answer: |
In June 2003, the Department of Energy (DOE) awarded the MMRTG contract to a team led by Aerojet Rocketdyne.
question: Was there any reward for MMRTG.
- answer: |
A temperature gradient generates an electron flow in the system. Unlike photovoltaic solar arrays,
RTGs are not dependent upon solar energy, so they can be used for deep space missions.
question: What does temperature gradient do with electron in the system
- answer: The MMRTG was developed by an industry team of Aerojet Rocketdyne and Teledyne Energy Systems.
question: Who developed MMRTG project?
- answer: |
A MMRTG was successfully launched into space on July 30, 2020, aboard the Mars 2020 mission,
and is now being used to supply the scientific equipment on the Perseverance rover with heat and power.
question: When was MMRTG launched?
- answer: |
The SNAP-19 design powered Pioneer 10 and 11, as well as Viking 1 and 2 landers.
question: |
What NASA missions did SNAP-19 power?
- answer: |
Systems Nuclear Auxiliary Power (SNAP) 19 was developed by Teledyne Energy Systems.
question: |
Who designed SNAP-19?
- answer: >
Multi-Mission Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator (MMRTG) is powered
by either Pu-238 dioxide general-purpose heat source (GPHS) modules provided
by the US Department of energy.
question: |
What is the power source for MMRT systems?
- answer: |
The MMRTG cost an estimated US$109,000,000 to produce and deploy, and US$83,000,000 to research and develop.
For comparison the production and deployment of the GPHS-RTG was approximately US$118,000,000.
question: What is the cost to produce and deploy MMRTG?
- answer: |
A MMRTG was successfully launched into space on July 30, 2020, aboard the Mars 2020 mission
question: When was MMRTG successfully launched into space?
- answer: |
The MMRTG will be used to charge a set of lithium ion batteries, and then use this higher-power-density supply to
fly a quad helicopter in short hops above the surface of Titan.
question: What will power the MMRTG?
- answer: |
The MMRTG is powered by eight Pu-238 dioxide general-purpose heat source (GPHS) modules, provided by the US
Department of Energy (DOE).
Initially, these eight GPHS modules generate about 2 kW thermal power.
question: What is powering MMRTG?
- answer: |
The multi-mission radioisotope thermoelectric generator (MMRTG) is a type of radioisotope thermoelectric
generator (RTG) developed for NASA space missions such as the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL),
under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Energy's Office of Space and Defense
Power Systems within the Office of Nuclear Energy.
question: What is MMRTG?
- answer: 2003

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question: What year DOE awarded MMRTG?
- answer: safe, reliable, long-lived power systems to provide electricity and heat to spacecraft
question: What are the requirements for space exploration mission?
- answer: multi_mission_radioisotope_thermoelectric_generator
question: What does MMRTG stands for?
- answer: NASA
question: Who developed MMRTG?
- answer: Seebeck effect
question: What does the physical conversion principle is based on?
- answer: |
Space exploration missions require safe, reliable, long-lived power systems to provide electricity
and heat to spacecraft and their science instruments.
question: What space exploration missions require to survive in outer space ?
- answer: |
Solid-state thermoelectric couples convert the heat produced by the natural decay of
the radioisotope plutonium-238 to electricity
question: How solid-state thermoelectric couples used for space exploration ?
- answer: GPHS modules generate about 2 kW thermal power.
question: How much pwer is generated from GPHS modules ?
- answer: |
MMRTG was successfully launched into space on July 30, 2020, aboard the Mars 2020 mission,
and is now being used to supply the scientific equipment on the Perseverance rover with heat and power.
question: When did MMRTG launched into space ?
- answer: June 2023
question: When did the Department of Energy (DOE) awarded the MMRTG contract to a team led by Aerojet Rocketdyne
- answer: MMRTG
question: |
What is powered by eight Pu-238 dioxide general-purpose heat source (GPHS) modules, provided by
the US Department of Energy (DOE). Initially, these eight GPHS modules generate about 2 kW thermal power.
- answer: Curiosity
question: What is the MSL rover that was successfully landed in Gale Crater on August 6, 2012
- answer: US$109,000,000
question: How many million dollars did it cost to produce and deploy MMRTG
- answer: Nasa Dragonfly
question: |
Which mission to Saturn's moon Titan will use one of the two MMRTGs for which the Aerojet
Rocketdyne/Teledyne Energy Systems team has recently received a contract
- answer: In June 2003
question: When did the Department of Energy (DOE) award the MMRTG contract to a team led by Aerojet Rocketdyne?
- answer: On February 20, 2015
question: |
When did a NASA official report that there is enough plutonium available to NASA to fuel three
more MMRTGs like the one used by the Curiosity rover?
- answer: July 30, 2020
question: When was A MMRTG successfully launched into space?
- answer: US$109,000,000
question: How many cost The MMRTG estimated to produce and deploy?
- answer: on August 6, 2012
question: When was the MSL rover that was successfully landed in Gale Crater?
- answer: It is a Multi-mission radioisotope thermoelectric generator.
question: What is an MMRTG?
- answer: |
June 2003.
question: When was the first grant awarded?
task_description: 'Multi-mission radioisotope thermoelectric generator information'
document:
repo: https://github.com/juliadenham/Summit_knowledge
commit: 8a73952a8cc0ca8443d254f8538df02e17b5be92
patterns:
- multi_mission_radioisotope_thermoelectric_generator.md

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