Merge branch 'ps/ci-misc-updates' into seen

* ps/ci-misc-updates:
  ci: remove stale code for Azure Pipelines
  ci: use latest Ubuntu release
  ci: stop special-casing for Ubuntu 16.04
  gitlab-ci: add linux32 job testing against i386
  gitlab-ci: remove the "linux-old" job
  github: simplify computation of the job's distro
  github: convert all Linux jobs to be containerized
  github: adapt containerized jobs to be rootless
  t7422: fix flaky test caused by buffered stdout
  t0060: fix EBUSY in MinGW when setting up runtime prefix

.github/workflows/main.yml

@@ -259,19 +259,6 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         vector:
-          - jobname: linux-sha256
-            cc: clang
-            pool: ubuntu-latest
-          - jobname: linux-reftable
-            cc: clang
-            pool: ubuntu-latest
-          - jobname: linux-breaking-changes
-            cc: gcc
-            pool: ubuntu-20.04
-          - jobname: linux-TEST-vars
-            cc: gcc
-            cc_package: gcc-8
-            pool: ubuntu-20.04
           - jobname: osx-clang
             cc: clang
             pool: macos-13
@@ -284,23 +271,11 @@ jobs:
           - jobname: osx-meson
             cc: clang
             pool: macos-13
-          - jobname: linux-leaks
-            cc: gcc
-            pool: ubuntu-latest
-          - jobname: linux-reftable-leaks
-            cc: gcc
-            pool: ubuntu-latest
-          - jobname: linux-asan-ubsan
-            cc: clang
-            pool: ubuntu-latest
-          - jobname: linux-meson
-            cc: gcc
-            pool: ubuntu-latest
     env:
       CC: ${{matrix.vector.cc}}
       CC_PACKAGE: ${{matrix.vector.cc_package}}
       jobname: ${{matrix.vector.jobname}}
-      distro: ${{matrix.vector.pool}}
+      CI_JOB_IMAGE: ${{matrix.vector.pool}}
       TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY: ${{github.workspace}}/t
     runs-on: ${{matrix.vector.pool}}
     steps:
@@ -338,27 +313,48 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         vector:
+        - jobname: linux-sha256
+          image: ubuntu:rolling
+          cc: clang
+        - jobname: linux-reftable
+          image: ubuntu:rolling
+          cc: clang
+        - jobname: linux-TEST-vars
+          image: ubuntu:20.04
+          cc: gcc
+          cc_package: gcc-8
+        - jobname: linux-breaking-changes
+          cc: gcc
+          image: ubuntu:rolling
+        - jobname: linux-leaks
+          image: ubuntu:rolling
+          cc: gcc
+        - jobname: linux-reftable-leaks
+          image: ubuntu:rolling
+          cc: gcc
+        - jobname: linux-asan-ubsan
+          image: ubuntu:rolling
+          cc: clang
+        - jobname: linux-meson
+          image: ubuntu:rolling
+          cc: gcc
         - jobname: linux-musl
-          image: alpine
-          distro: alpine-latest
+          image: alpine:latest
         # Supported until 2025-04-02.
         - jobname: linux32
           image: i386/ubuntu:focal
-          distro: ubuntu32-20.04
         - jobname: pedantic
-          image: fedora
-          distro: fedora-latest
+          image: fedora:latest
         # A RHEL 8 compatible distro.  Supported until 2029-05-31.
         - jobname: almalinux-8
           image: almalinux:8
-          distro: almalinux-8
         # Supported until 2026-08-31.
         - jobname: debian-11
           image: debian:11
-          distro: debian-11
     env:
       jobname: ${{matrix.vector.jobname}}
-      distro: ${{matrix.vector.distro}}
+      CC: ${{matrix.vector.cc}}
+      CI_JOB_IMAGE: ${{matrix.vector.image}}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     container: ${{matrix.vector.image}}
     steps:
@@ -367,10 +363,12 @@ jobs:
       run: apt -q update && apt -q -y install libc6-amd64 lib64stdc++6
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - run: ci/install-dependencies.sh
-    - run: ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
+    - run: useradd builder --create-home
+    - run: chown -R builder .
+    - run: sudo --preserve-env --set-home --user=builder ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
     - name: print test failures
       if: failure() && env.FAILED_TEST_ARTIFACTS != ''
-      run: ci/print-test-failures.sh
+      run: sudo --preserve-env --set-home --user=builder ci/print-test-failures.sh
     - name: Upload failed tests' directories
       if: failure() && env.FAILED_TEST_ARTIFACTS != ''
       uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4

.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -36,14 +36,11 @@ test:linux:
       fi
   parallel:
     matrix:
-      - jobname: linux-old
-        image: ubuntu:20.04
-        CC: gcc
       - jobname: linux-sha256
-        image: ubuntu:latest
+        image: ubuntu:rolling
         CC: clang
       - jobname: linux-reftable
-        image: ubuntu:latest
+        image: ubuntu:rolling
         CC: clang
       - jobname: linux-breaking-changes
         image: ubuntu:20.04
@@ -53,20 +50,22 @@ test:linux:
         CC: gcc
         CC_PACKAGE: gcc-8
       - jobname: linux-leaks
-        image: ubuntu:latest
+        image: ubuntu:rolling
         CC: gcc
       - jobname: linux-reftable-leaks
-        image: ubuntu:latest
+        image: ubuntu:rolling
         CC: gcc
       - jobname: linux-asan-ubsan
-        image: ubuntu:latest
+        image: ubuntu:rolling
         CC: clang
       - jobname: pedantic
         image: fedora:latest
       - jobname: linux-musl
         image: alpine:latest
+      - jobname: linux32
+        image: i386/ubuntu:20.04
       - jobname: linux-meson
-        image: ubuntu:latest
+        image: ubuntu:rolling
         CC: gcc
   artifacts:
     paths:

ci/install-dependencies.sh

@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ alpine-*)
 	;;
 fedora-*|almalinux-*)
 	dnf -yq update >/dev/null &&
-	dnf -yq install make gcc findutils diffutils perl python3 gettext zlib-devel expat-devel openssl-devel curl-devel pcre2-devel >/dev/null
+	dnf -yq install shadow-utils sudo make gcc findutils diffutils perl python3 gettext zlib-devel expat-devel openssl-devel curl-devel pcre2-devel >/dev/null
 	;;
-ubuntu-*|ubuntu32-*|debian-*)
+ubuntu-*|i386/ubuntu-*|debian-*)
 	# Required so that apt doesn't wait for user input on certain packages.
 	export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ ubuntu-*|ubuntu32-*|debian-*)
 		SVN='libsvn-perl subversion'
 		LANGUAGES='language-pack-is'
 		;;
-	ubuntu32-*)
+	i386/ubuntu-*)
 		SVN=
 		LANGUAGES='language-pack-is'
 		;;

ci/lib.sh

@@ -206,26 +206,7 @@ export TERM=${TERM:-dumb}
 # Clear MAKEFLAGS that may come from the outside world.
 export MAKEFLAGS=
 
-if test -n "$SYSTEM_COLLECTIONURI" || test -n "$SYSTEM_TASKDEFINITIONSURI"
-then
-	CI_TYPE=azure-pipelines
-	# We are running in Azure Pipelines
-	CI_BRANCH="$BUILD_SOURCEBRANCH"
-	CI_COMMIT="$BUILD_SOURCEVERSION"
-	CI_JOB_ID="$BUILD_BUILDID"
-	CI_JOB_NUMBER="$BUILD_BUILDNUMBER"
-	CI_OS_NAME="$(echo "$AGENT_OS" | tr A-Z a-z)"
-	test darwin != "$CI_OS_NAME" || CI_OS_NAME=osx
-	CI_REPO_SLUG="$(expr "$BUILD_REPOSITORY_URI" : '.*/\([^/]*/[^/]*\)$')"
-	CC="${CC:-gcc}"
-
-	# use a subdirectory of the cache dir (because the file share is shared
-	# among *all* phases)
-	cache_dir="$HOME/test-cache/$SYSTEM_PHASENAME"
-
-	GIT_TEST_OPTS="--write-junit-xml"
-	JOBS=10
-elif test true = "$GITHUB_ACTIONS"
+if test true = "$GITHUB_ACTIONS"
 then
 	CI_TYPE=github-actions
 	CI_BRANCH="$GITHUB_REF"
@@ -246,6 +227,8 @@ then
 
 	GIT_TEST_OPTS="--github-workflow-markup"
 	JOBS=10
+
+	distro=$(echo "$CI_JOB_IMAGE" | tr : -)
 elif test true = "$GITLAB_CI"
 then
 	CI_TYPE=gitlab-ci
@@ -267,7 +250,7 @@ then
 		CI_OS_NAME=osx
 		JOBS=$(nproc)
 		;;
-	*,alpine:*|*,fedora:*|*,ubuntu:*)
+	*,alpine:*|*,fedora:*|*,ubuntu:*|*,i386/ubuntu:*)
 		CI_OS_NAME=linux
 		JOBS=$(nproc)
 		;;
@@ -340,14 +323,7 @@ ubuntu-*)
 	fi
 	MAKEFLAGS="$MAKEFLAGS PYTHON_PATH=/usr/bin/$PYTHON_PACKAGE"
 
-	case "$distro" in
-	ubuntu-16.04)
-		# Apache is too old for HTTP/2.
-		;;
-	*)
-		export GIT_TEST_HTTPD=true
-		;;
-	esac
+	export GIT_TEST_HTTPD=true
 
 	# The Linux build installs the defined dependency versions below.
 	# The OS X build installs much more recent versions, whichever

ci/print-test-failures.sh

@@ -39,11 +39,6 @@ do
 		test_name="${test_name##*/}"
 		trash_dir="trash directory.$test_name"
 		case "$CI_TYPE" in
-		azure-pipelines)
-			mkdir -p failed-test-artifacts
-			mv "$trash_dir" failed-test-artifacts
-			continue
-			;;
 		github-actions)
 			mkdir -p failed-test-artifacts
 			echo "FAILED_TEST_ARTIFACTS=${TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY:t}/failed-test-artifacts" >>$GITHUB_ENV

t/t0060-path-utils.sh

@@ -592,17 +592,19 @@ test_lazy_prereq CAN_EXEC_IN_PWD '
 	./git rev-parse
 '
 
+test_expect_success !VALGRIND,RUNTIME_PREFIX,CAN_EXEC_IN_PWD 'setup runtime prefix' '
+	mkdir -p pretend/bin &&
+	cp "$GIT_EXEC_PATH"/git$X pretend/bin/
+'
+
 test_expect_success !VALGRIND,RUNTIME_PREFIX,CAN_EXEC_IN_PWD 'RUNTIME_PREFIX works' '
-	mkdir -p pretend/bin pretend/libexec/git-core &&
+	mkdir -p pretend/libexec/git-core &&
 	echo "echo HERE" | write_script pretend/libexec/git-core/git-here &&
-	cp "$GIT_EXEC_PATH"/git$X pretend/bin/ &&
 	GIT_EXEC_PATH= ./pretend/bin/git here >actual &&
 	echo HERE >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual'
 
 test_expect_success !VALGRIND,RUNTIME_PREFIX,CAN_EXEC_IN_PWD '%(prefix)/ works' '
-	mkdir -p pretend/bin &&
-	cp "$GIT_EXEC_PATH"/git$X pretend/bin/ &&
 	git config yes.path "%(prefix)/yes" &&
 	GIT_EXEC_PATH= ./pretend/bin/git config --path yes.path >actual &&
 	echo "$(pwd)/pretend/yes" >expect &&

t/t7422-submodule-output.sh

@@ -166,9 +166,13 @@ do
 	'
 done
 
-test_expect_success !MINGW 'git submodule status --recursive propagates SIGPIPE' '
-	{ git submodule status --recursive 2>err; echo $?>status; } |
-		grep -q X/S &&
+test_lazy_prereq STDBUF '
+	stdbuf --version
+'
+
+test_expect_success !MINGW,STDBUF 'git submodule status --recursive propagates SIGPIPE' '
+	{ stdbuf -oL git submodule status --recursive 2>err; echo $?>status; } |
+		stdbuf -i0 grep -q X/S &&
 	test_must_be_empty err &&
 	test_match_signal 13 "$(cat status)"
 '