Extract the HTTP request task from Hub (#56)

* This also involves extracting the token creator from Hub
* Also, moved the retention and SQL jobs to `handlers` package
* Fixed a go routine leak in the HTTP task handler's code
* Use `time.Duration` for the duration and remove `Hub` from strings
* Allow variations of JSON content types
* Add test case that proves empty response works

pkg/queue/handlers/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package handlers
+
+import "github.com/pkg/errors"
+
+var (
+	ErrSerializingHearbeat = errors.New("failed to serialize progress payload while sending heartbeat")
+)

pkg/queue/handlers/http_request.go

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+package handlers
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/contiamo/go-base/pkg/queue"
+	"github.com/contiamo/go-base/pkg/queue/workers"
+	"github.com/contiamo/go-base/pkg/tokens"
+	"github.com/contiamo/go-base/pkg/tracing"
+	"github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go"
+	otext "github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go/ext"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+var (
+	// APIRequestTask marks a task as an API request task
+	APIRequestTask queue.TaskType = "api-request"
+)
+
+// APIRequestTaskSpec describes the specification of the API request task
+type APIRequestTaskSpec struct {
+	// Method to use for the API request
+	Method string `json:"method"`
+	// URL is the target URL for the request.
+	// Must be an absolute URL that contains the scheme and the host components.
+	URL string `json:"url"`
+	// RequestBody to send
+	RequestBody string `json:"requestBody"`
+	// RequestHeaders to send
+	RequestHeaders map[string]string `json:"requestHeaders"`
+	// Authorized if `true` the task will send a header with the
+	// signed JWT token as a part of the request
+	Authorized bool `json:"authorized"`
+	// ExpectedStatus is an HTTP status expected as a response.
+	// If it does not match the actual status the task fails
+	ExpectedStatus int `json:"expectedStatus"`
+}
+
+type APIRequestStage string
+
+var (
+	// RequestPreparing means the task is preparing the request parameters and the body
+	RequestPreparing APIRequestStage = "preparing"
+	// RequestPending means the request was sent, awaiting the response
+	RequestPending APIRequestStage = "pending"
+	// RequestResponse means the response was received
+	RequestResponse APIRequestStage = "response"
+)
+
+// APIRequestProgress describes the progress of the API request task stored during
+// the heartbeat handling
+type APIRequestProgress struct {
+	// Stage is the current stage of the API request task
+	Stage APIRequestStage `json:"stage,omitempty"`
+	// Duration of the HTTP request
+	Duration *time.Duration `json:"duration,omitempty"`
+	// ReturnedStatus is a status returned from the target endpoint
+	ReturnedStatus *int `json:"returnedStatus,omitempty"`
+	// ReturnedBody is a body returned from the target endpoint
+	ReturnedBody *string `json:"returnedBody,omitempty"`
+	// ErrorMessage contains an error message string if it occurs during the update process
+	ErrorMessage *string `json:"errorMessage,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// NewAPIRequestHandler creates a task handler that makes an HTTP request to a target API.
+// The response from the request must be valid JSON or a stream of new line-separated
+// JSON objects, otherwise the task will fail.
+func NewAPIRequestHandler(tokenHeaderName string, tokenCreator tokens.Creator, client *http.Client) workers.TaskHandler {
+	return &apiRequestHandler{
+		Tracer:          tracing.NewTracer("handlers", "APIRequestHandler"),
+		tokenHeaderName: tokenHeaderName,
+		tokenCreator:    tokenCreator,
+		client:          client,
+	}
+}
+
+type apiRequestHandler struct {
+	tracing.Tracer
+	tokenHeaderName string
+	tokenCreator    tokens.Creator
+	client          *http.Client
+}
+
+func (h *apiRequestHandler) Process(ctx context.Context, task queue.Task, heartbeats chan<- queue.Progress) (err error) {
+	span, ctx := h.StartSpan(ctx, "Process")
+	defer func() {
+		close(heartbeats)
+		h.FinishSpan(span, err)
+	}()
+	span.SetTag("task.id", task.ID)
+	span.SetTag("task.queue", task.Queue)
+	span.SetTag("task.type", task.Type)
+	span.SetTag("task.spec", string(task.Spec))
+
+	logrus := logrus.WithField("type", task.Type).WithField("id", task.ID)
+
+	logrus.Debug("starting the API request task...")
+
+	var progress APIRequestProgress
+	defer func() {
+		// we check for errSerializingHearbeat so we don't cause
+		// a recursion call
+		if err == nil || err == ErrSerializingHearbeat {
+			return
+		}
+		message := err.Error()
+		progress.ErrorMessage = &message
+		_ = sendAPIRequestProgress(progress, heartbeats)
+	}()
+
+	var spec APIRequestTaskSpec
+	err = json.Unmarshal(task.Spec, &spec)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	progress.Stage = RequestPreparing
+	err = sendAPIRequestProgress(progress, heartbeats)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var payload io.Reader
+	if spec.RequestBody != "" {
+		payload = strings.NewReader(spec.RequestBody)
+	}
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(spec.Method, spec.URL, payload)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	req.Header.Add("User-Agent", "Contiamo API Request Task")
+
+	for name, value := range spec.RequestHeaders {
+		req.Header.Add(name, value)
+	}
+
+	if spec.Authorized {
+		token, err := h.tokenCreator.Create("apiRequestTask")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		req.Header.Add(h.tokenHeaderName, token)
+	}
+
+	err = opentracing.GlobalTracer().Inject(
+		span.Context(),
+		opentracing.HTTPHeaders,
+		opentracing.HTTPHeadersCarrier(req.Header),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		otext.Error.Set(span, true)
+		span.SetTag("tracing.inject.err", err.Error())
+		err = nil
+	}
+
+	progress.Stage = RequestPending
+	err = sendAPIRequestProgress(progress, heartbeats)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now()
+	defer func() {
+		duration := time.Since(now)
+		progress.Duration = &duration
+		err := sendAPIRequestProgress(progress, heartbeats)
+		if err != nil {
+			logrus.Error(err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	resp, err := h.client.Do(req.WithContext(ctx))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	contentType := resp.Header.Get("content-type")
+	if !strings.Contains(contentType, "json") {
+		return fmt.Errorf(
+			"unexpected response content type, expected JSON, got `%s`",
+			contentType,
+		)
+	}
+
+	progress.Stage = RequestResponse
+	progress.ReturnedStatus = &resp.StatusCode
+	err = sendAPIRequestProgress(progress, heartbeats)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// the task would time out if the heartbeat was not sent for 30 seconds
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(10 * time.Second)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+	go func() {
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-ticker.C:
+				err := sendAPIRequestProgress(progress, heartbeats)
+				if err != nil {
+					logrus.Error(err)
+				}
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
+	for decoder.More() {
+		err = ctx.Err()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		var m json.RawMessage
+		err = decoder.Decode(&m)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		respString := string(m)
+		progress.ReturnedBody = &respString
+		err = sendAPIRequestProgress(progress, heartbeats)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if spec.ExpectedStatus != resp.StatusCode {
+		return fmt.Errorf("expected status %d but got %d", spec.ExpectedStatus, resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func sendAPIRequestProgress(progress APIRequestProgress, heartbeats chan<- queue.Progress) (err error) {
+	logrus.
+		WithField("method", "sendAPIRequestProgress").
+		Debugf("%+v", progress)
+
+	bytes, err := json.Marshal(progress)
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Error(err)
+		return ErrSerializingHearbeat
+	}
+
+	heartbeats <- bytes
+	return nil
+}