fix(core): cross-stack references to NestedStack list values produces…

… invalid outputs (aws#27233)

Referencing a list attribute of a resource defined within a NestedStack synthesizes successfully but the nested stack will fail deployment with the error:

```
Template format error: Every Value member must be a string.
```

This prevents deploying resources such into NestedStack instances if a reference to that resource's list attribute needs to be referenced in a cross-stack context.  For example, deploying a `InterfaceVpcEndpoint` instance in a nested stack and attempting to reference its `vpcEndpointDnsEntries` property within a different stack will cause this error.

To fix this issue, a similar strategy to `exportStringListValue` is used to join the reference's values into a string and expose that value as the output from the nested stack.  The reference to the serialized value is then re-exported as normally needed to hoist it to the top-level parent stack.  The final reference that imports the value is then re-written to also deserialize the imported string back to the original list.

fixes aws#27233

----

*By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license*

packages/@aws-cdk-testing/framework-integ/test/core/test/integ.nested-stack-references.js.snapshot/Consumer.template.json

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+{
+ "Resources": {
+  "ConsumerBucket7FE5DCDD": {
+   "Type": "AWS::S3::Bucket",
+   "UpdateReplacePolicy": "Retain",
+   "DeletionPolicy": "Retain"
+  }
+ },
+ "Outputs": {
+  "StringAttribute": {
+   "Value": {
+    "Fn::ImportValue": "Producer:ExportsOutputFnGetAttNestorNestedStackNestorNestedStackResourceAE182597OutputsProducerNestorMyVpcEndpointD62A76ADRef29EEC1CA"
+   }
+  },
+  "ListAttribute": {
+   "Value": {
+    "Fn::Join": [
+     "$$",
+     {
+      "Fn::Split": [
+       "||",
+       {
+        "Fn::ImportValue": "Producer:ExportsOutputFnGetAttNestorNestedStackNestorNestedStackResourceAE182597OutputsProducerNestorMyVpcEndpointD62A76ADDnsEntries65CA1FBE"
+       }
+      ]
+     }
+    ]
+   }
+  }
+ },
+ "Parameters": {
+  "BootstrapVersion": {
+   "Type": "AWS::SSM::Parameter::Value<String>",
+   "Default": "/cdk-bootstrap/hnb659fds/version",
+   "Description": "Version of the CDK Bootstrap resources in this environment, automatically retrieved from SSM Parameter Store. [cdk:skip]"
+  }
+ },
+ "Rules": {
+  "CheckBootstrapVersion": {
+   "Assertions": [
+    {
+     "Assert": {
+      "Fn::Not": [
+       {
+        "Fn::Contains": [
+         [
+          "1",
+          "2",
+          "3",
+          "4",
+          "5"
+         ],
+         {
+          "Ref": "BootstrapVersion"
+         }
+        ]
+       }
+      ]
+     },
+     "AssertDescription": "CDK bootstrap stack version 6 required. Please run 'cdk bootstrap' with a recent version of the CDK CLI."
+    }
+   ]
+  }
+ }
+}

packages/@aws-cdk-testing/framework-integ/test/core/test/integ.nested-stack-references.js.snapshot/Producer.template.json

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+{
+ "Resources": {
+  "NestorNestedStackNestorNestedStackResourceAE182597": {
+   "Type": "AWS::CloudFormation::Stack",
+   "Properties": {
+    "TemplateURL": {
+     "Fn::Join": [
+      "",
+      [
+       "https://s3.",
+       {
+        "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+       },
+       ".",
+       {
+        "Ref": "AWS::URLSuffix"
+       },
+       "/",
+       {
+        "Fn::Sub": "cdk-hnb659fds-assets-${AWS::AccountId}-${AWS::Region}"
+       },
+       "/75963f58a8f09248997947c93b9ea053986663d50f7b671d09901915deee5d68.json"
+      ]
+     ]
+    }
+   },
+   "UpdateReplacePolicy": "Delete",
+   "DeletionPolicy": "Delete"
+  }
+ },
+ "Outputs": {
+  "ExportsOutputFnGetAttNestorNestedStackNestorNestedStackResourceAE182597OutputsProducerNestorMyVpcEndpointD62A76ADRef29EEC1CA": {
+   "Value": {
+    "Fn::GetAtt": [
+     "NestorNestedStackNestorNestedStackResourceAE182597",
+     "Outputs.ProducerNestorMyVpcEndpointD62A76ADRef"
+    ]
+   },
+   "Export": {
+    "Name": "Producer:ExportsOutputFnGetAttNestorNestedStackNestorNestedStackResourceAE182597OutputsProducerNestorMyVpcEndpointD62A76ADRef29EEC1CA"
+   }
+  },
+  "ExportsOutputFnGetAttNestorNestedStackNestorNestedStackResourceAE182597OutputsProducerNestorMyVpcEndpointD62A76ADDnsEntries65CA1FBE": {
+   "Value": {
+    "Fn::GetAtt": [
+     "NestorNestedStackNestorNestedStackResourceAE182597",
+     "Outputs.ProducerNestorMyVpcEndpointD62A76ADDnsEntries"
+    ]
+   },
+   "Export": {
+    "Name": "Producer:ExportsOutputFnGetAttNestorNestedStackNestorNestedStackResourceAE182597OutputsProducerNestorMyVpcEndpointD62A76ADDnsEntries65CA1FBE"
+   }
+  }
+ },
+ "Parameters": {
+  "BootstrapVersion": {
+   "Type": "AWS::SSM::Parameter::Value<String>",
+   "Default": "/cdk-bootstrap/hnb659fds/version",
+   "Description": "Version of the CDK Bootstrap resources in this environment, automatically retrieved from SSM Parameter Store. [cdk:skip]"
+  }
+ },
+ "Rules": {
+  "CheckBootstrapVersion": {
+   "Assertions": [
+    {
+     "Assert": {
+      "Fn::Not": [
+       {
+        "Fn::Contains": [
+         [
+          "1",
+          "2",
+          "3",
+          "4",
+          "5"
+         ],
+         {
+          "Ref": "BootstrapVersion"
+         }
+        ]
+       }
+      ]
+     },
+     "AssertDescription": "CDK bootstrap stack version 6 required. Please run 'cdk bootstrap' with a recent version of the CDK CLI."
+    }
+   ]
+  }
+ }
+}