Add shared Resolver.instance classmethod

[MHendricks]

This makes it possible for individual code paths to reference the same Resolver instance, preventing each of them from having to re-process the hab configuration.

Checklist

• I have read the CONTRIBUTING.md document
• I formatted my changes with black
• I linted my changes with flake8
• I have added documentation regarding my changes where necessary
• Any pre-existing tests continue to pass
• Additional tests were made covering my changes

Types of Changes

• Bugfix (change that fixes an issue)
• New Feature (change that adds functionality)
• Documentation Update (if none of the other choices apply)

Proposed Changes