계산기 구현

README.md

@@ -19,3 +19,18 @@ String[] values = value.split(" ");
 - 문자열을 숫자로 변경하는 방법
 
 `int number = Integer.parseInt("문자열");`
+
+---
+
+### 기능
+- 예외
+  - [x] 숫자로 시작하지 않을 경우
+  - [x] 띄어쓰기가 잘 안 돼서 숫자와 문자가 섞였을 경우(공백문자 미사용)
+  - [x] 숫자와 연산자 이외의 문자
+  - [x] 연산자나 숫자가 두 번 이상 연속으로 나올 경우
+- 순서
+  - [x] 문자열 입력 받기
+  - [x] 띄어쓰기로 분리해서 배열에 넣기
+    - [x] 예외 처리
+  - [x] 피연산자(operand 숫자)와 연산자(operator +-/*)로 나누기
+  - [x] 계산하기

src/main/java/Application.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Scanner;
+
+import calculator.Calculator;
+import calculator.Operation;
+
+public class Application {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
+        String input = scanner.nextLine();
+
+        Operation operation = new Operation(input);
+        List<Integer> operands = operation.getOperands();
+        List<Character> operators = operation.getOperators();
+
+        Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
+        double result = calculator.calculate(operands, operators);
+        System.out.println("result = " + result);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/calculator/Calculator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package calculator;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class Calculator {
+
+    public double calculate(List<Integer> operands, List<Character> operators) {
+        double result = operands.get(0);
+        int numOfOperations = operators.size();
+        int times = 0;
+
+        while (times < numOfOperations) {
+            result = fourFundamentalArithmeticOperations(result, operators.get(times), operands.get(++times));
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    public double fourFundamentalArithmeticOperations(double tempResult, char operator, double operand) {
+        double result;
+
+        switch (operator) {
+            case '+':
+                result = tempResult + operand;
+                break;
+            case '-':
+                result = tempResult - operand;
+                break;
+            case '*':
+                result = tempResult * operand;
+                break;
+            case '/':
+                result = tempResult / operand;
+                break;
+            default:
+                result = 0;
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/calculator/Operation.java

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package calculator;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+public class Operation {
+    private final String[] operation;
+    private List<Integer> operands;
+    private List<Character> operators;
+
+    public Operation(String input) {
+        this.operation = input.split(" ");
+        validateOperation();
+        splitOperation();
+    }
+
+    public void validateOperation() {
+        validateOtherSymbols();
+        validateFirstIndex();
+        validateDuplicate();
+    }
+
+    public void validateOtherSymbols() {
+        for (String tempStr : operation) {
+            if (!(tempStr.matches("^[0-9]*$") || tempStr.matches("^\\-[1-9]\\d*$") || tempStr.matches("[+*/-]")))
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("한 String에 숫자와 연산자가 함께 있거나, 숫자 연산자 이외의 입력입니다.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void validateFirstIndex() {
+        if (operation[0].matches("[+*/-]")) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("숫자로 시작해야 합니다.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void validateDuplicate() {
+        for (int i = 0; i < operation.length - 1; i++) {
+            if ((!operation[i].matches("[+*/-]") && !operation[i + 1].matches("[+*/-]"))
+                || (operation[i].matches("[+*/-]") && operation[i + 1].matches("[+*/-]"))) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("기호나 숫자가 두 번 연속 입력되었습니다.");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void splitOperation() {
+        operands = Arrays.stream(this.operation)
+            .filter(operand -> operand.matches("^[0-9]*$") || operand.matches("^\\-[1-9]\\d*$"))
+            .map(Integer::parseInt)
+            .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+        operators = Arrays.stream(this.operation)
+            .filter(operator -> operator.matches("[+*/-]"))
+            .map(operator -> operator.charAt(0))
+            .collect(Collectors.toList());
+    }
+
+    public List<Integer> getOperands() {
+        return operands;
+    }
+
+    public List<Character> getOperators() {
+        return operators;
+    }
+}

src/test/java/calculator/CalculatorTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package calculator;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+class CalculatorTest {
+
+    private List<Integer> operands = Arrays.asList(2, 4, 3, 7, 5);
+    private List<Character> operators = Arrays.asList('+', '-', '*', '/');
+
+    private Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
+
+    @Test
+    void calculate() {
+        double result;
+
+        result = calculator.calculate(operands, operators);
+
+        assertThat(result).isEqualTo(4.2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void 사칙연산() {
+        double addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, wrongOperatorResult;
+
+        addition = calculator.fourFundamentalArithmeticOperations(operands.get(0), operators.get(0), operands.get(1));
+        subtraction = calculator.fourFundamentalArithmeticOperations(operands.get(0), operators.get(1),
+            operands.get(1));
+        multiplication = calculator.fourFundamentalArithmeticOperations(operands.get(0), operators.get(2),
+            operands.get(1));
+        division = calculator.fourFundamentalArithmeticOperations(operands.get(0), operators.get(3), operands.get(1));
+        wrongOperatorResult = calculator.fourFundamentalArithmeticOperations(operands.get(0), '?', operands.get(1));
+
+        assertThat(addition).isEqualTo(6.0);
+        assertThat(subtraction).isEqualTo(-2.0);
+        assertThat(multiplication).isEqualTo(8.0);
+        assertThat(division).isEqualTo(0.5);
+        assertThat(wrongOperatorResult).isEqualTo(0);
+    }
+}

src/test/java/calculator/OperationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package calculator;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+class OperationTest {
+
+    private Operation operation;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void setUp() {
+        operation = null;
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void validateMixed() {
+        String wrongInput = "2/ 3";
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> operation = new Operation(wrongInput))
+            .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+            .hasMessageContaining("한 String에 숫자와 연산자가 함께 있거나, ");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void validateOtherSymbols() {
+        String wrongInput = "( 3 - 4";
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> operation = new Operation(wrongInput))
+            .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+            .hasMessageContaining("숫자 연산자 이외의 입력입니다");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void validateFirstIndex() {
+        String wrongInput = "- 2 + 1";
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> operation = new Operation(wrongInput))
+            .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+            .hasMessageContaining("숫자로 시작해야 합니다.");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void validateDuplicate() {
+        String wrongInput = "2 * / 1 + 3";
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> operation = new Operation(wrongInput))
+            .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+            .hasMessageContaining("기호나 숫자가 두 번 연속");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void splitOperation() {
+        String input = "2 + -3 * 4 / 2";
+
+        operation = new Operation(input);
+
+        assertThat(operation.getOperands()).isEqualTo(Arrays.asList(2, -3, 4, 2));
+        assertThat(operation.getOperators()).isEqualTo(Arrays.asList('+', '*', '/'));
+    }
+}