[fix](proto) upgrade protobuf to 21.11 (#43035)

### What problem does this PR solve?

Problem Summary:

Upgrade protoc to 21.11, to fix some cve

### Release note

Bump protobuf version to 21.11

thirdparty/build-thirdparty.sh

@@ -416,41 +416,27 @@ build_thrift() {
 build_protobuf() {
     check_if_source_exist "${PROTOBUF_SOURCE}"
     cd "${TP_SOURCE_DIR}/${PROTOBUF_SOURCE}"
-    rm -fr gmock
-
-    # NOTE(amos): -Wl,--undefined=pthread_create force searching for pthread symbols.
-    # See https://stackoverflow.com/a/65348893/1329147 for detailed explanation.
-    mkdir gmock
-    cd gmock
-    tar xf "${TP_SOURCE_DIR}/${GTEST_NAME}"
-
-    mv "${GTEST_SOURCE}" gtest
-
-    cd "${TP_SOURCE_DIR}/${PROTOBUF_SOURCE}"
-
-    ./autogen.sh
 
     if [[ "${KERNEL}" == 'Darwin' ]]; then
         ldflags="-L${TP_LIB_DIR}"
     else
         ldflags="-L${TP_LIB_DIR} -static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc -Wl,--undefined=pthread_create"
     fi
 
-    CXXFLAGS="-fPIC -O2 -I${TP_INCLUDE_DIR}" \
-        LDFLAGS="${ldflags}" \
-        ./configure --prefix="${TP_INSTALL_DIR}" --disable-shared --enable-static --with-zlib="${TP_INSTALL_DIR}/include"
-
-    # ATTN: If protoc is not built fully statically the linktime libc may newer than runtime.
-    #       This will casue protoc cannot run
-    #       If you really need to dynamically link protoc, please set the environment variable DYN_LINK_PROTOC=1
+    mkdir -p cmake/build
+    cd cmake/build
 
-    if [[ "${DYN_LINK_PROTOC:-0}" == "1" || "${KERNEL}" == 'Darwin' ]]; then
-        echo "link protoc dynamiclly"
-    else
-        cd src
-        sed -i 's/^AM_LDFLAGS\(.*\)$/AM_LDFLAGS\1 -all-static/' Makefile
-        cd -
-    fi
+    CXXFLAGS="-O2 -I${TP_INCLUDE_DIR}" \
+        LDFLAGS="${ldflags}" \
+        "${CMAKE_CMD}" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
+        -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="${TP_INSTALL_DIR}" \
+        -Dprotobuf_USE_EXTERNAL_GTEST=ON \
+        -DCMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE=ON \
+        -Dprotobuf_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF \
+        -Dprotobuf_BUILD_TESTS=OFF \
+        -Dprotobuf_WITH_ZLIB_DEFAULT=ON \
+        -Dprotobuf_ABSL_PROVIDER=package \
+        -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="${TP_INSTALL_DIR}" ../..
 
     make -j "${PARALLEL}"
     make install

thirdparty/vars.sh

@@ -73,10 +73,11 @@ THRIFT_SOURCE=thrift-0.16.0
 THRIFT_MD5SUM="44cf1b54b4ec1890576c85804acfa637"
 
 # protobuf
-PROTOBUF_DOWNLOAD="https://github.com/google/protobuf/archive/v3.15.0.tar.gz"
-PROTOBUF_NAME=protobuf-3.15.0.tar.gz
-PROTOBUF_SOURCE=protobuf-3.15.0
-PROTOBUF_MD5SUM="3fb6c41f7b3c621424543f43d54baa42"
+# brpc is not yet compatible with protobuf >= 22
+PROTOBUF_DOWNLOAD="https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v21.11/protobuf-all-21.11.tar.gz"
+PROTOBUF_NAME="protobuf-all-21.11.tar.gz"
+PROTOBUF_SOURCE=protobuf-21.11
+PROTOBUF_MD5SUM="b3b104f0374802e1add5d5d7a5a845ac"
 
 # gflags
 GFLAGS_DOWNLOAD="https://github.com/gflags/gflags/archive/v2.2.2.tar.gz"