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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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#!/usr/bin/perl | ||
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# This script processes strace -f output. It displays a graph of invoked | ||
# subprocesses, and is useful for finding out what complex commands do. | ||
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# You will probably want to invoke strace with -q as well, and with | ||
# -s 100 to get complete filenames. | ||
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# The script can also handle the output with strace -t, -tt, or -ttt. | ||
# It will add elapsed time for each process in that case. | ||
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# This script is Copyright (C) 1998 by Richard Braakman <[email protected]>. | ||
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | ||
# are met: | ||
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | ||
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | ||
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | ||
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
# 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products | ||
# derived from this software without specific prior written permission. | ||
# | ||
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR | ||
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | ||
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | ||
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | ||
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | ||
# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | ||
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | ||
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | ||
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF | ||
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | ||
# | ||
# $Id$ | ||
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my %unfinished; | ||
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# Scales for strace slowdown. Make configurable! | ||
my $scale_factor = 3.5; | ||
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while (<>) { | ||
my ($pid, $call, $args, $result, $time); | ||
chop; | ||
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s/^(\d+)\s+//; | ||
$pid = $1; | ||
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if (s/^(\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)(?:\.(\d\d\d\d\d\d))? //) { | ||
$time = $1 * 3600 + $2 * 60 + $3; | ||
if (defined $4) { | ||
$time = $time + $4 / 1000000; | ||
$floatform = 1; | ||
} | ||
} elsif (s/^(\d+)\.(\d\d\d\d\d\d) //) { | ||
$time = $1 + ($2 / 1000000); | ||
$floatform = 1; | ||
} | ||
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if (s/ <unfinished ...>$//) { | ||
$unfinished{$pid} = $_; | ||
next; | ||
} | ||
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if (s/^<... \S+ resumed> //) { | ||
unless (exists $unfinished{$pid}) { | ||
print STDERR "$0: $ARGV: cannot find start of resumed call on line $."; | ||
next; | ||
} | ||
$_ = $unfinished{$pid} . $_; | ||
delete $unfinished{$pid}; | ||
} | ||
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if (/^--- SIG(\S+) \(.*\) ---$/) { | ||
# $pid received signal $1 | ||
# currently we don't do anything with this | ||
next; | ||
} | ||
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if (/^\+\+\+ killed by SIG(\S+) \+\+\+$/) { | ||
# $pid received signal $1 | ||
handle_killed($pid, $time); | ||
next; | ||
} | ||
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($call, $args, $result) = /(\S+)\((.*)\)\s+= (.*)$/; | ||
unless (defined $result) { | ||
print STDERR "$0: $ARGV: $.: cannot parse line.\n"; | ||
next; | ||
} | ||
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handle_trace($pid, $call, $args, $result, $time); | ||
} | ||
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display_trace(); | ||
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exit 0; | ||
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sub parse_str { | ||
my ($in) = @_; | ||
my $result = ""; | ||
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while (1) { | ||
if ($in =~ s/^\\(.)//) { | ||
$result .= $1; | ||
} elsif ($in =~ s/^\"//) { | ||
if ($in =~ s/^\.\.\.//) { | ||
return ("$result...", $in); | ||
} | ||
return ($result, $in); | ||
} elsif ($in =~ s/([^\\\"]*)//) { | ||
$result .= $1; | ||
} else { | ||
return (undef, $in); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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sub parse_one { | ||
my ($in) = @_; | ||
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if ($in =~ s/^\"//) { | ||
($tmp, $in) = parse_str($in); | ||
if (not defined $tmp) { | ||
print STDERR "$0: $ARGV: $.: cannot parse string.\n"; | ||
return (undef, $in); | ||
} | ||
return ($tmp, $in); | ||
} elsif ($in =~ s/^0x(\x+)//) { | ||
return (hex $1, $in); | ||
} elsif ($in =~ s/^(\d+)//) { | ||
return (int $1, $in); | ||
} else { | ||
print STDERR "$0: $ARGV: $.: unrecognized element.\n"; | ||
return (undef, $in); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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sub parseargs { | ||
my ($in) = @_; | ||
my @args = (); | ||
my $tmp; | ||
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while (length $in) { | ||
if ($in =~ s/^\[//) { | ||
my @subarr = (); | ||
if ($in =~ s,^/\* (\d+) vars \*/\],,) { | ||
push @args, $1; | ||
} else { | ||
while ($in !~ s/^\]//) { | ||
($tmp, $in) = parse_one($in); | ||
defined $tmp or return undef; | ||
push @subarr, $tmp; | ||
unless ($in =~ /^\]/ or $in =~ s/^, //) { | ||
print STDERR "$0: $ARGV: $.: missing comma in array.\n"; | ||
return undef; | ||
} | ||
if ($in =~ s/^\.\.\.//) { | ||
push @subarr, "..."; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
push @args, \@subarr; | ||
} | ||
} elsif ($in =~ s/^\{//) { | ||
my %subhash = (); | ||
while ($in !~ s/^\}//) { | ||
my $key; | ||
unless ($in =~ s/^(\w+)=//) { | ||
print STDERR "$0: $ARGV: $.: struct field expected.\n"; | ||
return undef; | ||
} | ||
$key = $1; | ||
($tmp, $in) = parse_one($in); | ||
defined $tmp or return undef; | ||
$subhash{$key} = $tmp; | ||
unless ($in =~ s/, //) { | ||
print STDERR "$0: $ARGV: $.: missing comma in struct.\n"; | ||
return undef; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
push @args, \%subhash; | ||
} else { | ||
($tmp, $in) = parse_one($in); | ||
defined $tmp or return undef; | ||
push @args, $tmp; | ||
} | ||
unless (length($in) == 0 or $in =~ s/^, //) { | ||
print STDERR "$0: $ARGV: $.: missing comma.\n"; | ||
return undef; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return @args; | ||
} | ||
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my $depth = ""; | ||
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# process info, indexed by pid. | ||
# fields: | ||
# parent pid number | ||
# seq forks and execs for this pid, in sequence (array) | ||
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# filename and argv (from latest exec) | ||
# basename (derived from filename) | ||
# argv[0] is modified to add the basename if it differs from the 0th argument. | ||
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my %pr; | ||
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sub handle_trace { | ||
my ($pid, $call, $args, $result, $time) = @_; | ||
my $p; | ||
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if (defined $time and not defined $pr{$pid}{start}) { | ||
$pr{$pid}{start} = $time; | ||
} | ||
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if ($call eq 'execve') { | ||
return if $result != 0; | ||
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my ($filename, $argv) = parseargs($args); | ||
($basename) = $filename =~ m/([^\/]*)$/; | ||
if ($basename ne $$argv[0]) { | ||
$$argv[0] = "$basename($$argv[0])"; | ||
} | ||
my $seq = $pr{$pid}{seq}; | ||
$seq = [] if not defined $seq; | ||
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push @$seq, ['EXEC', $filename, $argv]; | ||
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$pr{$pid}{seq} = $seq; | ||
} elsif ($call eq 'fork' || $call eq 'clone' || $call eq 'vfork') { | ||
return if $result == 0; | ||
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my $seq = $pr{$pid}{seq}; | ||
$seq = [] if not defined $seq; | ||
push @$seq, ['FORK', $result]; | ||
$pr{$pid}{seq} = $seq; | ||
$pr{$result}{parent} = $pid; | ||
} elsif ($call eq '_exit') { | ||
$pr{$pid}{end} = $time if defined $time; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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sub handle_killed { | ||
my ($pid, $time) = @_; | ||
$pr{$pid}{end} = $time if defined $time; | ||
} | ||
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sub straight_seq { | ||
my ($pid) = @_; | ||
my $seq = $pr{$pid}{seq}; | ||
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for $elem (@$seq) { | ||
if ($$elem[0] eq 'EXEC') { | ||
my $argv = $$elem[2]; | ||
print "$$elem[0] $$elem[1] @$argv\n"; | ||
} elsif ($$elem[0] eq 'FORK') { | ||
print "$$elem[0] $$elem[1]\n"; | ||
} else { | ||
print "$$elem[0]\n"; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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sub first_exec { | ||
my ($pid) = @_; | ||
my $seq = $pr{$pid}{seq}; | ||
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for $elem (@$seq) { | ||
if ($$elem[0] eq 'EXEC') { | ||
return $elem; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return undef; | ||
} | ||
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sub display_pid_trace { | ||
my ($pid, $lead) = @_; | ||
my $i = 0; | ||
my @seq = @{$pr{$pid}{seq}}; | ||
my $elapsed; | ||
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if (not defined first_exec($pid)) { | ||
unshift @seq, ['EXEC', '', ['(anon)'] ]; | ||
} | ||
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if (defined $pr{$pid}{start} and defined $pr{$pid}{end}) { | ||
$elapsed = $pr{$pid}{end} - $pr{$pid}{start}; | ||
$elapsed /= $scale_factor; | ||
if ($floatform) { | ||
$elapsed = sprintf("%0.02f", $elapsed); | ||
} else { | ||
$elapsed = int $elapsed; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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for $elem (@seq) { | ||
$i++; | ||
if ($$elem[0] eq 'EXEC') { | ||
my $argv = $$elem[2]; | ||
if (defined $elapsed) { | ||
print "$lead [$elapsed] @$argv\n"; | ||
undef $elapsed; | ||
} else { | ||
print "$lead @$argv\n"; | ||
} | ||
} elsif ($$elem[0] eq 'FORK') { | ||
if ($i == 1) { | ||
if ($lead =~ /-$/) { | ||
display_pid_trace($$elem[1], "$lead--+--"); | ||
} else { | ||
display_pid_trace($$elem[1], "$lead +--"); | ||
} | ||
} elsif ($i == @seq) { | ||
display_pid_trace($$elem[1], "$lead `--"); | ||
} else { | ||
display_pid_trace($$elem[1], "$lead +--"); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
if ($i == 1) { | ||
$lead =~ s/\`--/ /g; | ||
$lead =~ s/-/ /g; | ||
$lead =~ s/\+/|/g; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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sub display_trace { | ||
my ($startpid) = @_; | ||
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$startpid = (keys %pr)[0]; | ||
while ($pr{$startpid}{parent}) { | ||
$startpid = $pr{$startpid}{parent}; | ||
} | ||
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display_pid_trace($startpid, ""); | ||
} |
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