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# Indication Mechanism of Action Database | ||
A database of paths that represent the mechanism of action from a drug to a disease in an indication. | ||
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> [**Database of paths of mechanism of action for selected drug-disease indications**](https://zenodo.org/record/3515487) | ||
> [**Database of mechanism of action paths for selected drug-disease indications**](https://zenodo.org/record/3515487) | ||
<br><Small>Mayers, Michael; Steinecke, Dylan; Su, Andrew I.<small><br> | ||
[](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3515487) | ||
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[](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3515518) | ||
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## Purpose | ||
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Most drug mechanisms are described simply as a protein target, or sometimes a pathway, that then treats the disease. | ||
However, there are usually more steps across a biological knowledge graph required to traverse from the target through | ||
its mechanism to the reduction of a disease. This database attempts to catalog a subset of known drug-disease indications | ||
as a path through a network of biomedical entities. | ||
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## Curation | ||
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Indications were selected at random from the set contained within DrugCentral. Half were taken from the full set, | ||
representing a set of common drug disease pairs, and the other half were selected from a pool of less-common diseases | ||
to vary the targets and diseases treated. | ||
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Paths were derived from free-text descriptions found on DrugBank, Wikipeida and within literature. Concepts within the | ||
text were then normalized to a concept type (Drug, Protein, Pathway, etc) and relationships between the concepts were | ||
determined from the source. Finally concepts were mapped to an identifier depending on the concept type according to | ||
the following table: | ||
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|Concept Type | Identifier Source| | ||
|-------------|------------------| | ||
|Anatomy | UBERON | | ||
|BiologicalProcess | GO, (MESH) | | ||
|Cell Type | CL | | ||
|Cellular Component | GO | | ||
|Compound | MESH, CHEBI | | ||
|Compound Class | MESH, CHEBI | | ||
|Disease | MESH | | ||
|Drug | MESH, DrugBank | | ||
|Molecular Function | GO | | ||
|Pathway | REACT | | ||
|Phenotype | HP | | ||
|Protein | UniProt | | ||
|Protein Family | InterPro | | ||
|Taxon | NCBITaxon | | ||
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