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Python sample creation
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Harikrishnan-MSFT authored Jan 7, 2025
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14 changes: 14 additions & 0 deletions samples/bot-adaptive-card-actions/python/.gitignore
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# TeamsFx files
env/.env.*.user
env/.env.local
appManifest/build/

# python virtual environment
.venv/

# misc
.env
.deployment/

# tmp files
__pycache__/
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{
"recommendations": [
"TeamsDevApp.ms-teams-vscode-extension",
"ms-python.python",
]
}
69 changes: 69 additions & 0 deletions samples/bot-adaptive-card-actions/python/.vscode/launch.json
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{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Launch App (Edge)",
"type": "msedge",
"request": "launch",
"url": "https://teams.microsoft.com/l/app/${{local:TEAMS_APP_ID}}?installAppPackage=true&webjoin=true&${account-hint}",
"cascadeTerminateToConfigurations": [
"Python: Run App Locally"
],
"presentation": {
"group": "all",
"hidden": true
},
"internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen"
},
{
"name": "Launch App (Chrome)",
"type": "chrome",
"request": "launch",
"url": "https://teams.microsoft.com/l/app/${{local:TEAMS_APP_ID}}?installAppPackage=true&webjoin=true&${account-hint}",
"cascadeTerminateToConfigurations": [
"Python: Run App Locally"
],
"presentation": {
"group": "all",
"hidden": true
},
"internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen"
},
{
"name": "Python: Run App Locally",
"type": "debugpy",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/app.py",
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"console": "integratedTerminal"
}
],
"compounds": [
{
"name": "Debug (Edge)",
"configurations": [
"Launch App (Edge)",
"Python: Run App Locally"
],
"preLaunchTask": "Prepare Teams App Resources",
"presentation": {
"group": "all",
"order": 1
},
"stopAll": true
},
{
"name": "Debug (Chrome)",
"configurations": [
"Launch App (Chrome)",
"Python: Run App Locally"
],
"preLaunchTask": "Prepare Teams App Resources",
"presentation": {
"group": "all",
"order": 2
},
"stopAll": true
}
]
}
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{
"debug.onTaskErrors": "abort"
}
78 changes: 78 additions & 0 deletions samples/bot-adaptive-card-actions/python/.vscode/tasks.json
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// This file is automatically generated by Teams Toolkit.
// The teamsfx tasks defined in this file require Teams Toolkit version >= 5.0.0.
// See https://aka.ms/teamsfx-tasks for details on how to customize each task.
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "Prepare Teams App Resources",
"dependsOn": [
"Validate prerequisites",
"Start local tunnel",
"Provision",
"Deploy"
],
"dependsOrder": "sequence"
},
{
// Check all required prerequisites.
// See https://aka.ms/teamsfx-tasks/check-prerequisites to know the details and how to customize the args.
"label": "Validate prerequisites",
"type": "teamsfx",
"command": "debug-check-prerequisites",
"args": {
"prerequisites": [
"m365Account", // Sign-in prompt for Microsoft 365 account, then validate if the account enables the sideloading permission.
"portOccupancy" // Validate available ports to ensure those debug ones are not occupied.
],
"portOccupancy": [
3978, // app service port
]
}
},
{
// Start the local tunnel service to forward public URL to local port and inspect traffic.
// See https://aka.ms/teamsfx-tasks/local-tunnel for the detailed args definitions.
"label": "Start local tunnel",
"type": "teamsfx",
"command": "debug-start-local-tunnel",
"args": {
"type": "dev-tunnel",
"ports": [
{
"portNumber": 3978,
"protocol": "http",
"access": "public",
"writeToEnvironmentFile": {
"endpoint": "BOT_ENDPOINT", // output tunnel endpoint as BOT_ENDPOINT
"domain": "BOT_DOMAIN" // output tunnel domain as BOT_DOMAIN
}
}
],
"env": "local"
},
"isBackground": true,
"problemMatcher": "$teamsfx-local-tunnel-watch"
},
{
// Create the debug resources.
// See https://aka.ms/teamsfx-tasks/provision to know the details and how to customize the args.
"label": "Provision",
"type": "teamsfx",
"command": "provision",
"args": {
"env": "local"
}
},
{
// Build project.
// See https://aka.ms/teamsfx-tasks/deploy to know the details and how to customize the args.
"label": "Deploy",
"type": "teamsfx",
"command": "deploy",
"args": {
"env": "local"
}
}
]
}
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131 changes: 131 additions & 0 deletions samples/bot-adaptive-card-actions/python/README.md
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---
page_type: sample
description: Sample which demonstrates different Adaptive Card action types using bot.
products:
- office-teams
- office
- office-365
languages:
- python
extensions:
contentType: samples
createdDate: "12-12-2024 13:38:25"
urlFragment: officedev-microsoft-teams-samples-bot-adaptive-card-actions-python

---

# Teams Conversation Bot

This sample shows the feature where user can send adaptive card with different actions using bot.

## Included Features
* Bots
* Adaptive Cards

## Interaction with app

![Bot Adaptive ActionsGif](Images/AdaptiveCardActions.gif)

## Try it yourself - experience the App in your Microsoft Teams client
Please find below demo manifest which is deployed on Microsoft Azure and you can try it yourself by uploading the app package (.zip file link below) to your teams and/or as a personal app. (Sideloading must be enabled for your tenant, [see steps here](https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoftteams/platform/concepts/build-and-test/prepare-your-o365-tenant#enable-custom-teams-apps-and-turn-on-custom-app-uploading)).

**Microsoft Teams bot adaptivecard actions sample app:** [Manifest](/samples/bot-adaptive-card-actions/csharp/demo-manifest/bot-adaptivecard-actions.zip)

## Prerequisites

- Microsoft Teams is installed and you have an account
- [Python SDK](https://www.python.org/downloads/) min version 3.6
- [dev tunnel](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/developer/dev-tunnels/get-started?tabs=windows) or [ngrok](https://ngrok.com/) latest version or equivalent tunnelling solution


## Run the app (Using Teams Toolkit for Visual Studio Code)

The simplest way to run this sample in Teams is to use Teams Toolkit for Visual Studio Code.

1. Ensure you have downloaded and installed [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/setup/setup-overview)
1. Install the [Teams Toolkit extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=TeamsDevApp.ms-teams-vscode-extension) and [Python Extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-python.python)
1. Select **File > Open Folder** in VS Code and choose this samples directory from the repo
1. Press **CTRL+Shift+P** to open the command box and enter **Python: Create Environment** to create and activate your desired virtual environment. Remember to select `requirements.txt` as dependencies to install when creating the virtual environment.
1. Using the extension, sign in with your Microsoft 365 account where you have permissions to upload custom apps
1. Select **Debug > Start Debugging** or **F5** to run the app in a Teams web client.
1. In the browser that launches, select the **Add** button to install the app to Teams.

> If you do not have permission to upload custom apps (sideloading), Teams Toolkit will recommend creating and using a Microsoft 365 Developer Program account - a free program to get your own dev environment sandbox that includes Teams.
## Run the app (Manually Uploading to Teams)

> Note these instructions are for running the sample on your local machine, the tunnelling solution is required because
the Teams service needs to call into the bot.

1) Clone the repository

```bash
git clone https://github.com/OfficeDev/Microsoft-Teams-Samples.git
```

2) Run ngrok - point to port 3978

```bash
ngrok http 3978 --host-header="localhost:3978"
```

Alternatively, you can also use the `dev tunnels`. Please follow [Create and host a dev tunnel](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/developer/dev-tunnels/get-started?tabs=windows) and host the tunnel with anonymous user access command as shown below:

```bash
devtunnel host -p 3978 --allow-anonymous
```

3) Create [Azure Bot resource resource](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/bot-service/bot-service-quickstart-registration) in Azure
- Use the current `https` URL you were given by running the tunneling application. Append with the path `/api/messages` used by this sample
- Ensure that you've [enabled the Teams Channel](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/bot-service/channel-connect-teams?view=azure-bot-service-4.0)
- __*If you don't have an Azure account*__ you can use this [Azure free account here](https://azure.microsoft.com/free/)

4) In a terminal, go to `samples\bot-adaptive-card-actions`

5) Activate your desired virtual environment

6) Install dependencies by running ```pip install -r requirements.txt``` in the project folder.

7) Update the `config.py` configuration for the bot to use the Microsoft App Id and App Password from the Bot Framework registration. (Note the App Password is referred to as the "client secret" in the azure portal and you can always create a new client secret anytime.)

8) __*This step is specific to Teams.*__
- **Edit** the `manifest.json` contained in the `appManifest` folder to replace your Microsoft App Id (that was created when you registered your bot earlier) *everywhere* you see the place holder string `${{AAD_APP_CLIENT_ID}}` and `${{TEAMS_APP_ID}}` (depending on the scenario the Microsoft App Id may occur multiple times in the `manifest.json`)
- **Zip** up the contents of the `appManifest` folder to create a `manifest.zip`
- **Upload** the `manifest.zip` to Teams (in the Apps view click "Upload a custom app")

9) Run your bot with `python app.py`

## Running the sample

**Install App:**

![InstallApp](Images/1.Install.png)

**Welcome UI:**

![Initial message](Images/2.WelcomeMessage.png)

![Running Sample](Images/9.SuggestedActions.png)

![Running Sample](Images/3.Red.png)

![Running Sample](Images/4.Yellow.png)

![Running Sample](Images/5.Blue.png)

![Running Sample](Images/6.CardActions.png)

![Running Sample](Images/7.ActionSubmit.png)

![Running Sample](Images/8.ActionShowCard.png)

![Running Sample](Images/10.ToggleVisibiliyCard.png)

![Running Sample](Images/11.VisibleOnClick.png)

## Further reading

- [Actions](https://learn.microsoft.com/adaptive-cards/rendering-cards/actions)
- [Send suggested actions](https://learn.microsoft.com/microsoftteams/platform/bots/how-to/conversations/conversation-messages?tabs=dotnet#send-suggested-actions)

<img src="https://pnptelemetry.azurewebsites.net/microsoft-teams-samples/samples/bot-adaptive-card-actions-python" />
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