libexpr: diagnostics framework & error recovery basics #9119
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Motivation
This is an initial support for warning & diagnostics (it is really large so I pushed it here for review). We talked about Nix language versioning in NixOS/rfcs#137 , and this PR brings some deprecate warnings for nix parser.
Previously we are just throwing exceptions, but it may not work for encountered some syntax we want to give a "warning" to the user, so I deferred the throwing after parsing.
Context
Depends-on: #9089
Partially-addresses: #8584
Impl strategy
Adding a macro-based framework that allow many kinds of diagnostic definition & formatting
Priorities
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