prometheus 3.1.0

[BrewTestBot]

Created by brew bump

---

Created with brew bump-formula-pr.

release notes

## What's Changed

[SECURITY] upgrade golang.org/x/crypto to address reported CVE-2024-45337. #15691
[CHANGE] Notifier: Increment prometheus_notifications_errors_total by the number of affected alerts rather than per batch. #15428
[CHANGE] API: list rules field "groupNextToken:omitempty" renamed to "groupNextToken". #15400
[ENHANCEMENT] OTLP translate: keep identifying attributes in target_info. #15448
[ENHANCEMENT] Paginate rule groups, add infinite scroll to rules within groups. #15677
[ENHANCEMENT] TSDB: Improve calculation of space used by labels. #13880
[ENHANCEMENT] Rules: new metric rule_group_last_rule_duration_sum_seconds. #15672
[ENHANCEMENT] Observability: Export 'go_sync_mutex_wait_total_seconds_total' metric. #15339
[ENHANCEMEN] Remote-Write: optionally use a DNS resolver that picks a random IP. #15329
[PERF] Optimize l=~".+" matcher. #15474, #15684
[PERF] TSDB: Cache all symbols for compaction . #15455
[PERF] TSDB: MemPostings: keep a map of label values slices. #15426
[PERF] Remote-Write: Remove interning hook. #15456
[PERF] Scrape: optimize string manipulation for experimental native histograms with custom buckets. #15453
[PERF] TSDB: reduce memory allocations. #15465, #15427
[PERF] Storage: Implement limit in mergeGenericQuerier. #14489
[PERF] TSDB: Optimize inverse matching. #14144
[PERF] Regex: use stack memory for lowercase copy of string. #15210
[PERF] TSDB: When deleting from postings index, pause to unlock and let readers read. #15242
[BUGFIX] Main: Avoid possible segfault at exit. (#15724)
[BUGFIX] Rules: Do not run rules concurrently if uncertain about dependencies. #15560
[BUGFIX] PromQL: Adds test for absent, absent_over_time and deriv func with histograms. #15667
[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix various bugs related to quoting UTF-8 characters. #15531
[BUGFIX] Scrape: fix nil panic after scrape loop reload. #15563
[BUGFIX] Remote-write: fix panic on repeated log message. #15562
[BUGFIX] Scrape: reload would ignore always_scrape_classic_histograms and convert_classic_histograms_to_nhcb configs. #15489
[BUGFIX] TSDB: fix data corruption in experimental native histograms. #15482
[BUGFIX] PromQL: Ignore histograms in all time related functions. #15479
[BUGFIX] OTLP receiver: Convert metric metadata. #15416
[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix resets function for histograms. #15527
[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix behaviour of changes() for mix of histograms and floats. #15469
[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix behaviour of some aggregations with histograms. #15432
[BUGFIX] allow quoted exemplar keys in openmetrics text format. #15260
[BUGFIX] TSDB: fixes for rare conditions when loading write-behind-log (WBL). #15380
[BUGFIX] round() function did not remove __name__ label. #15250
[BUGFIX] Promtool: analyze block shows metric name with 0 cardinality. #15438
[BUGFIX] PromQL: Fix count_values for histograms. #15422
[BUGFIX] PromQL: fix issues with comparison binary operations with bool modifier and native histograms. #15413
[BUGFIX] PromQL: fix incorrect "native histogram ignored in aggregation" annotations. #15414
[BUGFIX] PromQL: Corrects the behaviour of some operator and aggregators with Native Histograms. #15245
[BUGFIX] TSDB: Always return unknown hint for first sample in non-gauge histogram chunk. #15343
[BUGFIX] PromQL: Clamp functions: Ignore any points with native histograms. #15169
[BUGFIX] TSDB: Fix race on stale values in headAppender. #15322
[BUGFIX] UI: Fix selector / series formatting for empty metric names. #15340
[BUGFIX] OTLP receiver: Allow colons in non-standard units. #15710

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