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在原始实现中,Solution 18 存在以下几个问题:
空数组处理不当:当输入为空数组时,代码未进行特殊处理,这可能导致运行时异常(如 ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException)。
语法错误:存在一些Java语法错误,例如使用了不正确的赋值运算符 === 和错误的循环语句格式。
缺乏单元测试:缺少对这个函数的单元测试,使得难以验证其正确性。
为了修复这些问题并提高代码质量,我进行了以下具体修改:
在方法开始处增加了对输入数组长度的检查。如果nums.length == 0,则直接返回一个空数组。这样可以避免访问不存在的数组元素导致的异常。
代码片段:
将所有的 === 替换为正确的赋值运算符 =,以符合Java语法规范。
修正了循环体内的语法错误,例如将 for {int i = 0; i < length; i++} 改正为 for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)。
修正了数组访问的方式,从 L(i) 更改为 L[i],确保语法正确。
代码片段:
确保所有变量声明和初始化都遵循最佳实践,并保持代码的一致性和可读性。
添加了适当的注释来解释关键逻辑部分,帮助其他开发者理解代码意图。
代码片段:
使用JUnit 5框架编写了一系列单元测试,使用等价类分析、边界值分析、错误推测等多种设计测试用例的方法,涵盖了多种输入场景,包括常规情况、包含零的情况、单元素数组以及空数组等。
每个测试用例都验证了特定条件下的输出是否符合预期,确保算法在不同情况下都能正常工作。