Execute ComponentPass passes according to the dependencies between components

[oxisto]

This PR makes the same import-dependencies object that is currently available on a Component (between TUs) available on the TranslationResult (between components). I decided to generalize the ImportDependencies class for this. This might sounds overkill but my feeling is that this might pay off at some point.

To access that information, I added two new "strategies" (TRANSLATION_UNITS_LEAST_IMPORTS and COMPONENTS_LEAST_IMPORTS). I do not really like the UPPERCASE naming on these strategies, but we probably want to change that for all of them at some point. So they are named like this for consistency.

Furthermore, ComponentPass passes are now executed according to the COMPONENTS_LEAST_IMPORTS strategy and a TranslationUnitPass is executed according to first the COMPONENTS_LEAST_IMPORTS and then the TRANSLATION_UNITS_LEAST_IMPORTS inside the component. This should make it harmonised for all passes.

The most important pass to use that is the SymbolResolver, which now resolves symbols of components in the desired order as preparation needed for #2006.

Because the ImportResolver populates this map, it cannot use this strategy and I had to promote this to a TranslationResultPass, which I think is ok. It still gathers the information on a component level, just the entry point is the translation result.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 87.32394% with 9 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 78.09%. Comparing base (7495654) to head (aff15bc).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...n/de/fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/passes/ImportResolver.kt	85.41%	1 Missing and 6 partials ⚠️
...aunhofer/aisec/cpg/processing/strategy/Strategy.kt	84.61%	0 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
...otlin/de/fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/TranslationResult.kt	75.75% <100.00%> (+0.75%)	⬆️
.../kotlin/de/fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/graph/Component.kt	90.00% <ø> (-0.91%)	⬇️
...kotlin/de/fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/graph/Extensions.kt	63.85% <100.00%> (+0.08%)	⬆️
...main/kotlin/de/fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/passes/Pass.kt	73.60% <100.00%> (+4.74%)	⬆️
...n/de/fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/passes/SymbolResolver.kt	88.02% <100.00%> (-0.05%)	⬇️
...aunhofer/aisec/cpg/processing/strategy/Strategy.kt	70.00% <84.61%> (+27.14%)	⬆️
...n/de/fraunhofer/aisec/cpg/passes/ImportResolver.kt	89.52% <85.41%> (-4.73%)	⬇️

... and 1 file with indirect coverage changes

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