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FIRE - ALICE D #26
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FIRE - ALICE D #26
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@@ -1,8 +1,24 @@ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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# This method uses a heap to sort an array. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
def heap_sort(list) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
# Time Complexity: O(n log n) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
# Space Complexity: O(n) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
def heapsort(list) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
heapsorted_array = [] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
return heapsorted_array if list.empty? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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heap = MinHeap.new() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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list.each do |item| | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
heap.add(item) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
end | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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list.length.times do | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
removed = heap.remove() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
heapsorted_array << removed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
end | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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return heapsorted_array | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Indentation
Suggested change
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end |
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@@ -14,18 +14,26 @@ def initialize | |
end | ||
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# This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
# Time Complexity: O(log n) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
def add(key, value = key) | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 , but the space complexity is O(log n) because of heap_up's recursion. |
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raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." | ||
@store << HeapNode.new(key, value) | ||
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heap_up(@store.length - 1) | ||
end | ||
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# This method removes and returns an element from the heap | ||
# maintaining the heap structure | ||
# Time Complexity: ? | ||
# Space Complexity: ? | ||
# Time Complexity: O(log n) | ||
# Space Complexity: O(1) | ||
def remove() | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍, but the space complexity is O(log n) due to heapdown's recursion |
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raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." | ||
return nil if @store.empty? | ||
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swap(0, @store.length - 1) | ||
result = @store.pop.value | ||
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heap_down(0) unless @store.empty? | ||
return result | ||
end | ||
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@@ -44,31 +52,59 @@ def to_s | |
end | ||
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# This method returns true if the heap is empty | ||
# Time complexity: ? | ||
# Space complexity: ? | ||
# Time complexity: O(1) | ||
# Space complexity: O(1) | ||
def empty? | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 |
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raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." | ||
return true if @store.length == 0 | ||
return false if @store.length > 0 | ||
end | ||
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private | ||
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# This helper method takes an index and | ||
# moves it up the heap, if it is less than it's parent node. | ||
# The heap up method takes an index and | ||
# moves it up the heap, if it is less than its parent node. | ||
# It could be **very** helpful for the add method. | ||
# Time complexity: ? | ||
# Space complexity: ? | ||
# Time complexity: O(log n) | ||
# Space complexity: O(log n) | ||
def heap_up(index) | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 |
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return @store if index == 0 | ||
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parent_index = (index - 1)/2 | ||
return @store if @store[index].key >= @store[parent_index].key | ||
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if @store[index].key < @store[parent_index].key | ||
swap(parent_index,index) | ||
heap_up(parent_index) | ||
end | ||
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end | ||
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# This helper method takes an index and | ||
# moves it up the heap if it's smaller | ||
# than it's parent node. | ||
# The heap down method takes an index and | ||
# moves it DOWN the heap if it's larger | ||
# than its parent node | ||
# Time complexity: O(log n) | ||
# Space complexity: O(log n) | ||
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def heap_down(index) | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. 👍 Well done |
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raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." | ||
return @store if index == @store.length - 1 | ||
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left_child_index = 2 * index + 1 | ||
right_child_index = 2 * index + 2 | ||
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if (left_child_index < @store.length) && (@store[index].key > @store[left_child_index].key) | ||
swap(left_child_index, index) | ||
heap_down(index) | ||
end | ||
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if (right_child_index < @store.length) && (@store[index].key > @store[right_child_index].key) | ||
swap(right_child_index, index) | ||
heap_down(index) | ||
end | ||
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end | ||
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# If you want a swap method... you're welcome | ||
# If you want a swap method... you're welcome; | ||
# thank you :) | ||
def swap(index_1, index_2) | ||
temp = @store[index_1] | ||
@store[index_1] = @store[index_2] | ||
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👍