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Modern-CMake-for-C++.tex
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\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,UTF8]{book}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{authblk}
\usepackage{fontspec} %引入字体设置宏包
\setmainfont{Times New Roman} %设置英文正文字体
% Courier New
% Book Antique
\setsansfont{Arial} %英文无衬线字体
\setmonofont{Courier New} %英文等宽字体
\usepackage{ctex} %导入中文包
%\usepackage{ulem}
\usepackage{tocvsec2}
\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{bbding}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{xspace}
\usepackage[none]{hyphenat}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{subfigure}
\usepackage{pifont}
\usepackage{hyperref} %制作pdf的目录
\usepackage{subfiles} %使用多文件方式进行
\usepackage{geometry} %设置页边距的包
\geometry{left=2.5cm,right=2cm,top=2.54cm,bottom=2.54cm} %设置书籍的页边距
\usepackage{url}
\hypersetup{hidelinks, %去红框
colorlinks=true,
allcolors=black,
pdfstartview=Fit,
breaklinks=true
}
% 调整itemlist中的行间距
\usepackage{enumitem}
\setenumerate[1]{itemsep=0pt,partopsep=0pt,parsep=\parskip,topsep=5pt}
\setitemize[1]{itemsep=0pt,partopsep=0pt,parsep=\parskip,topsep=5pt}
\setdescription{itemsep=0pt,partopsep=0pt,parsep=\parskip,topsep=5pt}
% 超链接样式设置
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
colorlinks=true,
linkcolor=blue,
filecolor=blue,
urlcolor=blue,
citecolor=cyan,
}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames,svgnames, x11names]{xcolor}
\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}
%展示代码
\definecolor{mygreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
\definecolor{mygray}{rgb}{0.5,0.5,0.5}
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%定义CMake
\lstdefinelanguage{CMake}
{morekeywords={
cmake\_minimum\_required,
project,
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target\_link\_libraries,
cmake\_parse\_arguments,
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string,
list,
math,
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function, endfunction,
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find\_package,
cmake\_push\_check\_state,
cmake\_pop\_check\_state,
cmake\_reset\_check\_state,
add\_test,
set\_tests\_properties,
check\_c\_source\_runs,
check\_cxx\_source\_runs,
check\_fortran\_source\_runs,
check\_source\_runs,
check\_compiler\_flag,
check\_c\_compiler\_flag,
check\_cxx\_compiler\_flag,
check\_fortran\_compiler\_flag,
check\_symbol\_exists,
check\_cxx\_symbol\_exists,
check\_linker\_flag,
cmake\_policy,
set\_property,
get\_property,
define\_property,
get\_cmake\_property,
set\_cmake\_property,
set\_target\_properties,
get\_target\_property,
set\_directory\_properties,
get\_directory\_property,
set\_source\_files\_properties,
get\_source\_file\_property,
set\_tests\_properties,
get\_tests\_property,
get\_test\_property,
cmake\_print\_properties,
cmake\_print\_variables,
variable\_watch,
include\_guard,
target\_link\_options,
target\_compile\_definitions,
target\_compile\_options,
include\_directories,
add\_definitions,
remove\_definitions,
add\_compile\_definitions,
add\_compile\_options,
link\_libraries,
link\_directories,
add\_link\_options,
target\_include\_directories,
target\_compile\_features,
add\_custom\_command,
add\_custom\_target,
execute\_process,
cmake\_path,
get\_filename\_component,
file,
configure\_file,
generate\_export\_header,
export,
find\_file,
find\_library,
find\_package,
find\_program,
pkg\_check\_modules,
pkg\_search\_module,
pkg\_get\_variable,
add\_test,
enable\_testing,
set\_tests\_properties,
site\_name,
ctest\_empty\_binary\_directory,
ctest\_start,
ctest\_configure,
ctest\_submit,
ctest\_build,
ctest\_memcheck,
ctest\_upload,
ctest\_test,
gtest\_add\_tests,
gtest\_discover\_tests,
install,
write\_basic\_package\_version\_file,
configure\_package\_config\_file,
cpack\_add\_component,
cpack\_add\_install\_type,
cpack\_add\_component\_group,
ExternalProject\_Add,
ExternalProject\_Add\_StepDependencies,
ExternalProject\_Get\_Property,
ExternalProject\_Add\_Step,
FetchContent\_Declare,
FetchContent\_GetProperties,
FetchContent\_Populate,
source\_group,
target\_precompile\_headers,
qt5\_wrap\_cpp,
qt5\_wrap\_ui,
qt5\_add\_resources,
qt5\_add\_big\_resources,
qt5\_add\_binary\_resources,
qt5\_add\_translation,
qt5\_create\_translation,
compile\_definitions,
add\_llvm\_component\_library,
add\_llvm\_tool,
llvm\_multisource,
llvm\_test\_data,
doxygen\_add\_docs,
}, %定义关键字
sensitive=false, %是否大小写敏感
morecomment=[l]{\#},
morestring=[b]",
morestring=[d]',
}
\lstdefinestyle{styleCXX}{
language = C++,
backgroundcolor=\color{blue!3!white},
%basicstyle = \footnotesize,
basicstyle = \zihao{-5}\ttfamily,
numberstyle = \zihao{-5}\ttfamily,
%breakatwhitespace = false,
basewidth = 0.5em,
breaklines = true,
captionpos = b,
commentstyle = \color{mygray}\bfseries,
%extendedchars = false,
frame =shadowbox,
framerule=0.5pt,
%frameround = fttt,
keepspaces=true,
keywordstyle=\color{blue}\bfseries, % keyword style
otherkeywords={string},
numbers=left,
numbersep=5pt,
numberstyle=\tiny\color{mygray},
rulecolor=\color{black},
%showspaces=false,
%showstringspaces=false,
%showtabs=false,
%stepnumber=1,
stringstyle=\color{mymauve}, % string literal style
tabsize=2,
columns = fixed,
flexiblecolumns,
}
\lstdefinestyle{styleCMake}{
language=CMake,
backgroundcolor=\color{blue!3!white},
basicstyle=\tt,
breakatwhitespace = false,
breaklines = true,
captionpos = b,
commentstyle = \color{mygray}\bfseries,
extendedchars =false,
frame=shadowbox,
tabsize=2,
framerule=0.5pt,
keepspaces=true,
keywordstyle=\color{blue}\bfseries, % keyword style
otherkeywords={string},
rulecolor=\color{black},
showspaces=false,
showstringspaces=false,
showtabs=false,
stepnumber=1,
stringstyle=\color{purple}, % string literal style
}
\lstdefinestyle{stylePython}{
language = Python, % 语言选Python
backgroundcolor=\color{blue!3!white},
basicstyle = \zihao{-5}\ttfamily,
numberstyle = \zihao{-5}\ttfamily,
keywordstyle = \color{blue},
keywordstyle = [2] \color{teal},
stringstyle = \color{magenta},
commentstyle = \color{red}\ttfamily,
frame = shadowbox,
breaklines = true, % 自动换行，建议不要写太长的行
columns = fixed, % 如果不加这一句，字间距就不固定，很丑，必须加
basewidth = 0.5em,
%basicstyle = \sffamily, % 基本代码风格
%keywordstyle = \bfseries, % 关键字风格
%commentstyle = \rmfamily\itshape, % 注释的风格，斜体
%stringstyle = \ttfamily, % 字符串风格
flexiblecolumns, % 别问为什么，加上这个
%numbers = left, % 行号的位置在左边
showspaces = false, % 是否显示空格，显示了有点乱，所以不现实了
numberstyle = \zihao{-5}\ttfamily, % 行号的样式，小五号，tt等宽字体
showstringspaces = false,
captionpos = t, % 这段代码的名字所呈现的位置，t指的是top上面
frame = lrtb, % 显示边框
tabsize=2,
}
\tcbset{
commandshell/.style={
listing only,
colback=black!75!white,
colupper=white,
lowerbox=ignored,
listing options={
language={bash},
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columns = fixed,
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}}
\usepackage{tikz}
% URL 正确换行
% https://liam.page/2017/05/17/help-the-url-command-from-hyperref-to-break-at-line-wrapping-point/
\makeatletter
\def\UrlAlphabet{%
\do\a\do\b\do\c\do\d\do\e\do\f\do\g\do\h\do\i\do\j%
\do\k\do\l\do\m\do\n\do\o\do\p\do\q\do\r\do\s\do\t%
\do\u\do\v\do\w\do\x\do\y\do\z\do\A\do\B\do\C\do\D%
\do\E\do\F\do\G\do\H\do\I\do\J\do\K\do\L\do\M\do\N%
\do\O\do\P\do\Q\do\R\do\S\do\T\do\U\do\V\do\W\do\X%
\do\Y\do\Z}
\def\UrlDigits{\do\1\do\2\do\3\do\4\do\5\do\6\do\7\do\8\do\9\do\0}
\g@addto@macro{\UrlBreaks}{\UrlOrds}
\g@addto@macro{\UrlBreaks}{\UrlAlphabet}
\g@addto@macro{\UrlBreaks}{\UrlDigits}
\makeatother
% enable subsubsubsection
% from https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/274212/correct-hierarchy-levels-of-pdf-bookmarks-for-custom-section-subsubsubsection
\usepackage[depth=3]{bookmark}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{4}
\hypersetup{bookmarksdepth=4}
\makeatletter
\newcommand{\toclevel@subsubsubsection}{4}
\newcounter{subsubsubsection}[subsubsection]
\renewcommand{\thesubsubsubsection}{\thesubsubsection.\arabic{subsubsubsection}}
\newcommand{\subsubsubsection}{\@startsection{subsubsubsection}{4}{\z@}%
{-3.25ex\@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
{1.5ex \@plus .2ex}%
{\normalfont\normalsize\bf\bfseries}}
\newcommand*{\l@subsubsubsection}{\@dottedtocline{4}{11em}{5em}}
\newcommand{\subsubsubsectionmark}[1]{}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\begin{sloppypar} %latex中一行文字出现溢出问题的解决方法
%\maketitle
\begin{center}
\thispagestyle{empty}
%\includegraphics[width=\textwidth,height=\textheight,keepaspectratio]{cover.jpg}
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay, inner sep=0pt]
\node at (current page.center)
{\includegraphics[width=\paperwidth, keepaspectratio=false]{cover.jpg}};
\end{tikzpicture}
\newpage
\thispagestyle{empty}
\huge
\textbf{Modern CMake for C++}
\\[9pt]
\normalsize
Discover a better approach to building, testing, and packaging your software
\\[9pt]
\normalsize
构建、测试和打包软件
\\[10pt]
\normalsize
作者: Rafał Świdziński
\\[8pt]
\normalsize
译者：陈晓伟
\end{center}
\hspace*{\fill} \\ %插入空行
\noindent\textbf{本书概述}
创建一流的软件非常困难，开发人员很难确定哪些建议是最新的，哪些方法已经可以用更简单、更好的实践所取代。与此同时，大多数在线资源提供的解释有限，也缺乏相应的上下文。
本书提供了一种更简单、更全面的体验，介绍了如何构建C++解决方案。Modern CMake for C++是一个端到端的任务自动化指南，包括构建、测试和打包。不仅可以了解如何在项目中使用CMake语言，还可以了解如何使它们可维护，优雅和干净。本书还关注源目录、构建目标和包的结构。随着了解的深入，将学习如何编译和链接可执行文件和库，这些过程如何工作，以及如何优化CMake中的构建得最佳结果。还将了解如何在项目中使用外部依赖项——第三方库、测试框架、程序分析工具和文档生成器。最后，导出内部和外部目标，以及安装和打包。
读完这本书，就能够自信地使用CMake了。
\hspace*{\fill} \\ %插入空行
\noindent\textbf{关键特性}
\begin{itemize}
\item 理解并自动化CMake编译和链接
\item 管理内部和外部依赖关系
\item 添加质量检查和测试作为构建步骤
\end{itemize}
\hspace*{\fill} \\ %插入空行
\noindent\textbf{作者简介}
\textbf{Rafał Świdziński}在Google公司担任工程师，具有超过10年专业经验的全栈开发人员，了解大量的编程语言和技术，一直在自己的公司和包括Cisco Meraki、Amazon和Ericsson在内的公司开发软件。他来自波兰的罗兹(Łódź)，现在生活在英国伦敦，在那里经营一个YouTube频道“Smok”，讨论与软件开发相关的话题。他很喜欢处理技术问题，包括该领域的挑战。在工作中，他了解各种技术概念，并揭开了软件工程师角色背后的艺术和科学的神秘面纱。他的主要关注代码质量和编程技巧。
\hspace*{\fill} \\ %插入空行
\noindent\textbf{本书相关}
\begin{itemize}
\item Github地址：\\\url{https://github.com/xiaoweiChen/Modern-CMake-For-CXX}
\end{itemize}
\newpage
%前言
\pagestyle{empty}
\subfile{content/preface.tex}
\newpage
\tableofcontents
\newpage
\setsecnumdepth{section}
\color{white}
\section*{\zihao{1}第一部分：基础知识}
\pagecolor{mygray}
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{第一部分：基础知识}
\textbf{\subfile{content/1/Section.tex}}
\newpage
\color{black}
\pagecolor{white}
\subsection*{\zihao{2} 第1章\hspace{0.5cm}初识CMake}
\addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{第1章\hspace{0.5cm}初识CMake}
\subfile{content/1/chapter1/0.tex}
\subsubsection*{\zihao{3} 1.1.\hspace{0.2cm}相关准备}
\addcontentsline{toc}{subsubsection}{1.1.\hspace{0.2cm}相关准备}
\subfile{content/1/chapter1/1.tex}
\subsubsection*{\zihao{3} 1.2.\hspace{0.2cm}基础知识}
\addcontentsline{toc}{subsubsection}{1.2.\hspace{0.2cm}基础知识}
\subfile{content/1/chapter1/2.tex}
\subsubsection*{\zihao{3} 1.3.\hspace{0.2cm}不同平台的安装}
\addcontentsline{toc}{subsubsection}{1.3.\hspace{0.2cm}不同平台的安装}
\subfile{content/1/chapter1/3.tex}
\subsubsection*{\zihao{3} 1.4.\hspace{0.2cm}使用命令行}
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\subsubsection*{\zihao{3} 1.7.\hspace{0.2cm}总结}
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\subsubsection*{\zihao{3} 1.8.\hspace{0.2cm}扩展阅读}
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\subsection*{\zihao{2} 第2章\hspace{0.5cm}CMake语法}
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\subsubsection*{\zihao{3} 2.1.\hspace{0.2cm}相关准备}
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\subsubsection*{\zihao{3} 2.2.\hspace{0.2cm}基本语法}
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\subsubsection*{\zihao{3} 2.7.\hspace{0.2cm}总结}
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\subsection*{\zihao{2} 第3章\hspace{0.5cm}CMake项目}
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\subsubsection*{\zihao{3} 3.1.\hspace{0.2cm}相关准备}
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\section*{\zihao{1}第二部分：进行构建}
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\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{第二部分：进行构建}
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\color{black}
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\subsection*{\zihao{2} 第4章\hspace{0.5cm}使用目标}
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\subsubsection*{\zihao{3} 4.1.\hspace{0.2cm}相关准备}
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\subsection*{\zihao{2} 第5章\hspace{0.5cm}CMake编译C++}
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\subsection*{\zihao{2} 第6章\hspace{0.5cm}进行链接}
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\subsection*{\zihao{2} 第7章\hspace{0.5cm}管理依赖关系}
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\subsection*{\zihao{2} 第8章\hspace{0.5cm}测试框架}
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\subsection*{\zihao{2} 第9章\hspace{0.5cm}分析工具}
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\subsection*{\zihao{2} 第10章\hspace{0.5cm}生成文档}
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\subsection*{\zihao{2} 第11章\hspace{0.5cm}安装和打包}
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\subsection*{\zihao{2} 第12章\hspace{0.5cm}创建完整的项目}
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\newpage
\section*{\zihao{2} 附录：其它指令}
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\subfile{content/Appendix/0.tex}
\subsubsection*{\zihao{3}string()指令}
\addcontentsline{toc}{subsubsection}{string()指令}
\subfile{content/Appendix/1.tex}
\subsubsection*{\zihao{3}list()指令}
\addcontentsline{toc}{subsubsection}{list()指令}
\subfile{content/Appendix/2.tex}
\subsubsection*{\zihao{3}file()指令}
\addcontentsline{toc}{subsubsection}{file()指令}
\subfile{content/Appendix/3.tex}
\subsubsection*{\zihao{3}math()指令}
\addcontentsline{toc}{subsubsection}{math()指令}
\subfile{content/Appendix/4.tex}
\newpage
\end{sloppypar}
\end{document}