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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<p title="Duchy of Yotvingia, Crown of Podlachia, Poland" onload='javascript:(function(o){o.style.height=o.contentWindow.document.body.scrollHeight+"px";}(this));'k style="text-align:center;">
<a href="https://warzemstonewood.github.io/">
<img src="king10onlyFreeSerifPathENG2.svg" alt="Komforotwe wygodne ergonomiczne estetyczne meble z litego drewna orzech włoski dąb jesion klon brzoza krzesła krzesło deski do krojenia deski do serwowania wyspy kuchenne ławeczki stoły łóżka łóżko Comfortable comfortable ergonomic aesthetic furniture made of solid wood Italian walnut oak ash maple birch chairs chair cutting boards serving boards kitchen islands benches tables beds beds"
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<a href="https://warzemstonewood.github.io/">
<img src="king10onlyFreeSerifPathENG.svg" alt="Komforotwe wygodne ergonomiczne estetyczne meble z litego drewna orzech włoski dąb jesion klon brzoza krzesła krzesło deski do krojenia deski do serwowania wyspy kuchenne ławeczki stoły łóżka łóżko Comfortable comfortable ergonomic aesthetic furniture made of solid wood Italian walnut oak ash maple birch chairs chair cutting boards serving boards kitchen islands benches tables beds beds"
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Furnitures
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<hr />
<div id="types-of-wood-we-use-for-furniture-production"
class="section level3">
<h3>Types of wood we use for furniture production:</h3>
<br>
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<div
id="warty-birch-betula-pendula-lat.-betula-birch-lat.-pendulus-hanging-pl.-brzoza-brodawkowata"
class="section level5 blue">
<h5>Warty birch – Betula pendula – lat. betula „birch”; lat. pendulus
„hanging” (pl. brzoza brodawkowata)</h5>
<p><br> Wood is very flexible and bends easily. Valued carpentry
material. It is used to make furniture, parquet, paper and cellulose.
<br> It is very popular among people with fireplaces. It is also widely
used as a plywood raw material, for the production of chipboards and
fibreboards, and for the production of sports and household equipment.
<br> Also suitable for turning and woodcarving. <br><br> Particularly
valuable and sought-after parts from the buttstock, characterized by a
wonderful drawing. They make very valuable burl furniture. This happens
when the birch is attacked by flies. It then produces thickenings, thus
creating valuable burl wood. <br><br> It secretes bactericidal
substances - phytoncides. Thanks to them, the zone around the trees is
free of bacteria.
<!-- https://www.lasy.gov.pl/pl/edukacja/lesnoteka-1/drzewa/brzoza-brodawkowata -->
<!-- https://www.poznan.lasy.gov.pl/vademecum-gatunkow --></p>
</div>
<p><br></p>
<div
id="sessile-oak-and-pedunculate-oak-quercus-petraea-lat.-quercus-oak-lat.-petraeus-rocky-growing-on-rocks-from-lat.-petra-the-rock-et-robur-lat.-robur-oak-wood-but-also-strength-power-pl.-dąb-bezszypułkowy-i-szypułkowy"
class="section level5 blue">
<h5>Sessile oak and pedunculate oak – Quercus petraea (lat. quercus
„oak”; lat. petraeus „rocky, growing on rocks”, from lat. petra „the
rock”) et robur (lat. robur „oak wood”, but also “strength, power”) (pl.
dąb bezszypułkowy i szypułkowy)</h5>
<p><br>There are two native oak species in Poland: sessile and
pedunculate oak. The sessile oak grows in poorer and drier habitats than
its relative, and is also more thermophilic. It flowers about two weeks
later than the English oak. It is estimated that the oldest Bolesław oak
in the Kołobrzeg Forest is over 800 years old. <br><br>The wood of the
pedunculate oak (oak) is one of the most sought after. They are valued
for their hardness and durability, which they owe to a large amount of
tannins. They protect the wood from rot. <br>Dębina is used in
construction, carpentry, furniture, for the production of veneers,
parquets as well as in winemaking - for the construction of barrels.
Wine aged in such barrels acquires the desired and appreciated vanilla
aroma. <br><br>The pedunculate oak, which has been submerged in water or
swamp for several hundred years, is called black oak or Polish ebony. As
a result of various reactions, it blackens, gaining an unusual
appearance and high value, while maintaining its mechanical properties
(strength). That is why high-class furniture is made of oak and black
oak.</p>
</div>
<p><br></p>
<div
id="european-ash-fraxinus-excelsior-l.---from-lat.-fraxinus-from-gk.-phraxis-a-fence-on-how-the-plant-is-used-or-from-lat.-frango-i-break-a-reference-to-the-cleavage-of-wood-lat.-excelsus-haughty-highlighting-the-size-of-the-tree-pl.-jesion-wyniosły"
class="section level5 blue">
<h5>European ash – Fraxinus excelsior L. - from lat. fraxinus, from gk.
phraxis „a fence” (on how the plant is used) or from lat. frango „I
break” (a reference to the cleavage of wood); lat. excelsus „haughty”
(highlighting the size of the tree) (pl. jesion wyniosły)</h5>
<p><br>It has valuable and hard, yet flexible wood. <br>It is often used
to make furniture and furniture veneers. <br>Because wood is resistant
to abrasion, it was used to make axles for wagons and staves for floors.
<br><br>Ash has played a significant role in mythology since ancient
times. The Druids attributed special power and authority over water to
him; they used ash wood to summon rain or to tame the destructive power
of water. In the mythology of the countries of the North, ash was
considered a tree of life, which, like a living column, penetrates and
connects various worlds of the dead, people and gods.</p>
<!--Jesion wyniosły -- Fraxinus excelsior L. - od łac. fraxinus od gr. phraxis „ogrodzenie, płot” (od sposobu użytkowania rośliny) lub od łac. frango „łamię” (odniesienie do łupliwości drewna); łac. excelsus „wyniosły” (podkreślenie okazałych rozmiarów drzewa) (ang. common ash, European ash)
<br>Posiada cenne i twarde, a jednocześnie elastyczne drewno.
<br>Często bywa wykorzystywany do wyrobu mebli oraz oklein do mebli.
<br>Ponieważ drewno jest odporne na ścieranie, było wykorzystywane do wyrobu osi do wozów i klepek na podłogi.
<br><br>W mitologii jesion już od praczasów odgrywa znaczącą rolę. Druidzi przypisywali mu szczególną moc i władzę nad wodą; używali drewna jesionu do przywoływania deszczu lub aby poskromić niszczycielską siłę wody. W mitologii krajów Północy jesion uważany był za drzewo życia, które jak żywa kolumna przenika i łączy różne światy zmarłych, ludzi i bogów.-->
</div>
<p><br></p>
<div
id="norway-maple-acer-platanoides-from-lat.-acer-spicy-or-from-gk.-akeros-mistimed-pl.-klon-zwyczajny"
class="section level5 blue">
<h5>Norway maple – Acer platanoides – from lat. acer „spicy” or from gk.
akeros „mistimed” (pl. klon zwyczajny)</h5>
<p><br> Maple wood is light and hard to deform. It is hard, heavy and
resilient, which is why musical instruments (e.g. mechanisms of pianos
and grand pianos) and billiard cues are willingly made of it. <br> It is
also used to make furniture, cut veneers, parquet floors, kitchen
equipment and toys. It is also valued in woodcarving. Also good for
firewood. <br><br> It is to the maple that we owe two popular sayings:
“to the grave” and “knock on the unpainted”. <br>Once it was believed
that a maple board had the power to drive away the devil, so the dead
were placed on it. It was also believed that to increase the strength of
maple wood, you should knock on it - but only on unpainted ones.</p>
</div>
<p><br></p>
<div
id="carpathian-walnut-juglans-regia-l.---from-lat.-juglans-juggler-łac.-regia-królewski-ang.-carpathian-walnut"
class="section level5 blue">
<h5>Carpathian walnut – Juglans regia L. - from lat. juglans “juggler”;
łac. regia “królewski” (ang. Carpathian walnut)</h5>
<p><br>Walnut wood is valued as a material for the production of
furniture and wooden elements of weapons. <br><br>A species of deciduous
tree from the nut family. In the wild, it is found in the Balkans,
Southeastern Europe, Southwestern, Central and Eastern Asia, the
Himalayas, northern Myanmar and southwestern China. In Poland, it is
commonly cultivated and often wild.</p>
<!--Orzech włoski -- Juglans regia L. - od łac. juglans "żongler/śpiewanie"; łac. regia "królewski" (ang. Carpathian walnut)
<br>Drewno orzecha włoskiego cenione jest jako materiał do produkcji mebli oraz drewnianych elementów broni.
<br><br>Gatunek drzewa liściastego z rodziny orzechowatych. W stanie dzikim występuje na Bałkanach, w południowo-wschodniej Europie, południowo-zachodniej, środkowej i wschodniej Azji, w Himalajach, w północnej Mjanmie i południowo-zachodnich Chinach. W Polsce pospolicie uprawiany i często dziczejący. -->
</div>
<p><br></p>
<div
id="at-your-request-the-furniture-can-be-made-of-other-types-of-wood-i.e.-cherry-chestnut-american-walnut-black-oak-or-exotic-wood."
class="section level5 blue">
<h5>At your request, the furniture can be made of other types of wood,
i.e. cherry, chestnut, American walnut, black oak or exotic wood.</h5>
</div>
<p><br> <br> <br></p>
<hr />
<p><br></p>
</div>
<div id="oils-used-to-protect-wood" class="section level3">
<h3>Oils used to protect wood:</h3>
<div id="flaxseed-oil-łac.-linum-usitatissimum---pl.-olej-lniany"
class="section level5 blue">
<h5>Flaxseed oil – łac. Linum usitatissimum - (pl. olej lniany)</h5>
<p><br>Linseed oil is a slow-drying oil, thanks to which it penetrates
deeply into the wood. Thus, its application time lasts a long time. In
the process of polymerization with the participation of oxygen,
i.e. drying (it actually hardens, there is no evaporation process due to
trace amounts of water), it may turn yellow, which is why it is suitable
for dark wood such as oak or walnut. Light wood, i.e. birch, ash, maple,
should be protected with oils without this property, which is also the
solution we use in our furniture. <br>The oldest linen fibers date back
30,000 years, and linseed oil was used in the 14th century to protect
the canvas of paintings.</p>
</div>
<p><br></p>
<div id="tung-oil-chn.-桐-tóng---pl.-olej-tungowy"
class="section level5 blue">
<h5>Tung oil – chn. 桐, tóng - (pl. olej tungowy)</h5>
<p>Yellow-brown in color, fast-drying thick oil. Known for over 2,500
years, wood oil from the seeds of the tung tree (lat. Aleurites fordii,
Ford’s tung) from China. The earliest records date back to Confucius 500
BC. The Song Dynasty (10th-13th centuries) used tung oil to waterproof
ships. In the thirteenth century, Marco Polo wrote about tung oil used
to build ships, the so-called “junks”. Coatings covered with it are
resistant to water, acids, alkalis and some organic solvents. Used to
protect metals against corrosion and to produce waterproof textiles and
paper. Free from volatile organic compounds (VOC).</p>
</div>
<p><br></p>
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<!--<br><br><br><br>
<div style="color:black">
<a style="color:white">aa</a>Artistic Carpentry
</div>
***
#### Types of wood we use for furniture production:
<br>
<style>
div.blue { background-color:#f2f2f3; border-radius: 5px; padding: 20px;} <!--e6f0ff-->
<!--</style>
<div class = "blue">
##### Birch --
</div>
<br>
<div class = "blue">
##### Oak --
</div>
<br>
<div class = "blue">
##### European ash -- Fraxinus excelsior L. (pl. Jesion wyniosły)
<br>It has valuable and hard, yet flexible wood.
<br>It is often used to make furniture and furniture veneers.
<br>Because wood is resistant to abrasion, it was used to make axles for wagons and staves for floors.
<br><br>Ash has played a significant role in mythology since ancient times. The Druids attributed special power and authority over water to him; they used ash wood to summon rain or to tame the destructive power of water. In the mythology of the countries of the North, ash was considered a tree of life, which, like a living column, penetrates and connects various worlds of the dead, people and gods.
</div>
<br>
<div class = "blue">
##### Maple --
</div>
<br>
<div class = "blue">
##### Carpathian walnut -- Juglans regia L. (pl. Orzech włoski)
<br>Walnut wood is valued as a material for the production of furniture and wooden elements of weapons.
<br><br>A species of deciduous tree from the nut family. In the wild, it is found in the Balkans, Southeastern Europe, Southwestern, Central and Eastern Asia, the Himalayas, northern Myanmar and southwestern China. In Poland, it is commonly cultivated and often wild.
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