diff --git a/runtime/v2/runner/src/main/java/com/walmartlabs/concord/runtime/v2/runner/DefaultRuntime.java b/runtime/v2/runner/src/main/java/com/walmartlabs/concord/runtime/v2/runner/DefaultRuntime.java
index 65d38b9c27..0f322454ad 100644
--- a/runtime/v2/runner/src/main/java/com/walmartlabs/concord/runtime/v2/runner/DefaultRuntime.java
+++ b/runtime/v2/runner/src/main/java/com/walmartlabs/concord/runtime/v2/runner/DefaultRuntime.java
@@ -21,11 +21,9 @@
  */
 
 import com.google.inject.Injector;
-import com.walmartlabs.concord.svm.Runtime;
+import com.walmartlabs.concord.svm.*;
 import com.walmartlabs.concord.runtime.v2.runner.vm.LoggedException;
-import com.walmartlabs.concord.svm.State;
-import com.walmartlabs.concord.svm.ThreadId;
-import com.walmartlabs.concord.svm.VM;
+import com.walmartlabs.concord.svm.Runtime;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
@@ -53,7 +51,7 @@ public void spawn(State state, ThreadId threadId) {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public VM.EvalResult eval(State state, ThreadId threadId) throws Exception {
+    public EvalResult eval(State state, ThreadId threadId) throws Exception {
         try {
             return vm.eval(this, state, threadId);
         } catch (LoggedException e) {
diff --git a/runtime/v2/vm/src/main/java/com/walmartlabs/concord/svm/EvalResult.java b/runtime/v2/vm/src/main/java/com/walmartlabs/concord/svm/EvalResult.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b95e9a5c3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/runtime/v2/vm/src/main/java/com/walmartlabs/concord/svm/EvalResult.java
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package com.walmartlabs.concord.svm;
+
+import java.io.Serial;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+public class EvalResult implements Serializable {
+
+    @Serial
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    private final Frame lastFrame;
+
+    public EvalResult(Frame lastFrame) {
+        this.lastFrame = lastFrame;
+    }
+
+    public Frame lastFrame() {
+        return lastFrame;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/runtime/v2/vm/src/main/java/com/walmartlabs/concord/svm/Runtime.java b/runtime/v2/vm/src/main/java/com/walmartlabs/concord/svm/Runtime.java
index 86609e7ba6..473c6b2312 100644
--- a/runtime/v2/vm/src/main/java/com/walmartlabs/concord/svm/Runtime.java
+++ b/runtime/v2/vm/src/main/java/com/walmartlabs/concord/svm/Runtime.java
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public interface Runtime {
      */
     void spawn(State state, ThreadId threadId);
 
-    VM.EvalResult eval(State state, ThreadId threadId) throws Exception;
+    EvalResult eval(State state, ThreadId threadId) throws Exception;
 
     /**
      * Returns an instance of the specified service using the underlying injector.
diff --git a/runtime/v2/vm/src/main/java/com/walmartlabs/concord/svm/VM.java b/runtime/v2/vm/src/main/java/com/walmartlabs/concord/svm/VM.java
index 4527b1d04a..cf5ca6f427 100644
--- a/runtime/v2/vm/src/main/java/com/walmartlabs/concord/svm/VM.java
+++ b/runtime/v2/vm/src/main/java/com/walmartlabs/concord/svm/VM.java
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
-import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ public void start(State state) throws Exception {
             throw e;
         }
 
-        listeners.fireAfterProcessEnds(runtime, state, result.lastFrame);
+        listeners.fireAfterProcessEnds(runtime, state, result.lastFrame());
 
         log.debug("start -> done");
     }
@@ -92,7 +91,7 @@ public void resume(State state, Set<String> eventRefs) throws Exception {
             throw e;
         }
 
-        listeners.fireAfterProcessEnds(runtime, state, result.lastFrame);
+        listeners.fireAfterProcessEnds(runtime, state, result.lastFrame());
 
         log.debug("resume ['{}'] -> done", eventRefs);
     }
@@ -249,19 +248,4 @@ private static void wakeSuspended(State state) {
             }
         }
     }
-
-    public static class EvalResult implements Serializable {
-
-        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-
-        private final Frame lastFrame;
-
-        private EvalResult(Frame lastFrame) {
-            this.lastFrame = lastFrame;
-        }
-
-        public Frame lastFrame() {
-            return lastFrame;
-        }
-    }
 }