2016-08-23 #String 数组用分隔符连接.md

Java 官网给出例子

The String "[George:Sally:Fred]" may be constructed as follows:


 StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(":", "[", "]");
 sj.add("George").add("Sally").add("Fred");
 String desiredString = sj.toString();

A StringJoiner may be employed to create formatted output from a Stream using Collectors.joining(CharSequence). For example:


 List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4);
 String commaSeparatedNumbers = numbers.stream()
     .map(i -> i.toString())
     .collect(Collectors.joining(", "));

#### or

StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(" and ", "" , "");
String[] names = {"Bill", "Bob", "Steve"};
for (String name : names) {
   sj.add(name);
}
System.out.println(sj);

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/StringJoiner.html

以下来自 stackoverflow 的精彩回答

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1751844/java-convert-liststring-to-a-string

With Java 8 you can do this without any third party library.

If you want to join a Collection of Strings you can use the new String.join() method:

List<String> list = Arrays.asList("foo", "bar", "baz");
String joined = String.join(" and ", list); // "foo and bar and baz"
If you have a Collection with another type than String you can use the Stream API with the joining Collector:

List<Person> list = Arrays.asList(
  new Person("John", "Smith"),
  new Person("Anna", "Martinez"),
  new Person("Paul", "Watson ")
);

String joinedFirstNames = list.stream()
  .map(Person::getFirstName)
  .collect(Collectors.joining(", ")); // "John, Anna, Paul"

254
down vote
All the references to Apache Commons are fine (and that is what most people use) but I think the Guava equivalent, Joiner, has a much nicer API.

You can do the simple join case with

Joiner.on(" and ").join(names)
but also easily deal with nulls:

Joiner.on(" and ").skipNulls().join(names);
or

Joiner.on(" and ").useForNull("[unknown]").join(names);
and (useful enough as far as I'm concerned to use it in preference to commons-lang), the ability to deal with Maps:

Map<String, Integer> ages = .....;
String foo = Joiner.on(", ").withKeyValueSeparator(" is ").join(ages);
// Outputs:
// Bill is 25, Joe is 30, Betty is 35
which is extremely useful for debugging etc.

Android you could use TextUtils class

TextUtils.join(" and ", names);

Java 8: Three possibilities resolution

List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Alice", "Bob", "Charlie")

String result = String.join(" and ", list);

result = list.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(" and "));

result = list.stream().reduce((t, u) -> t + " and " + u).orElse("");

Java can finally join strings

http://www.mscharhag.com/java/java-8-string-join

StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(",");
joiner.add("foo");
joiner.add("bar");
joiner.add("baz");
String joined = joiner.toString(); // "foo,bar,baz"

// add() calls can be chained
joined = new StringJoiner("-")
 .add("foo")
 .add("bar")
 .add("baz")
 .toString(); // "foo-bar-baz"

 // join(CharSequence delimiter, CharSequence... elements)
String joined = String.join("/", "2014", "10", "28" ); // "2014/10/28"

// join(CharSequence delimiter, Iterable<? extends CharSequence> elements)
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("foo", "bar", "baz");
joined = String.join(";", list); // "foo;bar;baz"

List<Person> list = Arrays.asList(
 new Person("John", "Smith"),
 new Person("Anna", "Martinez"),
 new Person("Paul", "Watson ")
);

String joinedFirstNames = list.stream()
 .map(Person::getFirstName)
 .collect(Collectors.joining(", ")); // "John, Anna, Paul"