diff --git a/Sources/SwiftParser/Expressions.swift b/Sources/SwiftParser/Expressions.swift
index bf1c9fba52d..c8d46055cbe 100644
--- a/Sources/SwiftParser/Expressions.swift
+++ b/Sources/SwiftParser/Expressions.swift
@@ -1103,8 +1103,48 @@ extension Parser {
         continue
       }
 
-      // Check for a .name or .1 suffix.
+      // Check for a .name, .1, .name(), .name("Kiwi"), .name(fruit:),
+      // .name(_:), .name(fruit: "Kiwi) suffix.
       if self.at(.period) {
+        // Parse as a keypath method if fully applied.
+        if self.experimentalFeatures.contains(.keypathWithMethodMembers)
+          && self.withLookahead({ $0.isAppliedKeyPathMethod() })
+        {
+          let (unexpectedPeriod, period, declName, _) = parseDottedExpressionSuffix(
+            previousNode: components.last?.raw ?? rootType?.raw ?? backslash.raw
+          )
+          let leftParen = self.consumeAnyToken()
+          var args: [RawLabeledExprSyntax] = []
+          if !self.at(.rightParen) {
+            args = self.parseArgumentListElements(
+              pattern: pattern,
+              allowTrailingComma: true
+            )
+          }
+          let (unexpectedBeforeRParen, rightParen) = self.expect(.rightParen)
+          components.append(
+            RawKeyPathComponentSyntax(
+              unexpectedPeriod,
+              period: period,
+              component: .method(
+                RawKeyPathMethodComponentSyntax(
+                  declName: declName,
+                  leftParen: leftParen,
+                  arguments: RawLabeledExprListSyntax(
+                    elements: args,
+                    arena: self.arena
+                  ),
+                  unexpectedBeforeRParen,
+                  rightParen: rightParen,
+                  arena: self.arena
+                )
+              ),
+              arena: self.arena
+            )
+          )
+          continue
+        }
+        // Else, parse as a property.
         let (unexpectedPeriod, period, declName, generics) = parseDottedExpressionSuffix(
           previousNode: components.last?.raw ?? rootType?.raw ?? backslash.raw
         )
@@ -1128,7 +1168,6 @@ extension Parser {
       // No more postfix expressions.
       break
     }
-
     return RawKeyPathExprSyntax(
       unexpectedBeforeBackslash,
       backslash: backslash,
@@ -2017,6 +2056,37 @@ extension Parser {
 }
 
 extension Parser.Lookahead {
+  /// Check if the keypath method is applied, and not partially applied which should be parsed as a key path property.
+  mutating func isAppliedKeyPathMethod() -> Bool {
+    var lookahead = self.lookahead()
+    var hasLParen = false, hasRParen = false
+
+    while true {
+      let token = lookahead.peek().rawTokenKind
+      if token == .endOfFile {
+        break
+      }
+      if token == .leftParen {
+        hasLParen = true
+      }
+      if token == .colon {
+        lookahead.consumeAnyToken()
+        // If there's a colon followed by a right parenthesis, it is
+        // a partial application and should be parsed as a property.
+        if lookahead.peek().rawTokenKind == .rightParen {
+          return false
+        }
+      }
+      if token == .rightParen {
+        hasRParen = true
+      }
+      lookahead.consumeAnyToken()
+    }
+    // If parentheses exist with no partial application pattern,
+    // parse as a key path method.
+    return hasLParen && hasRParen ? true : false
+  }
+
   mutating func atStartOfLabelledTrailingClosure() -> Bool {
     // Fast path: the next two tokens must be a label and a colon.
     // But 'default:' is ambiguous with switch cases and we disallow it
diff --git a/Tests/SwiftParserTest/ExpressionTests.swift b/Tests/SwiftParserTest/ExpressionTests.swift
index 1038026eb26..93376cdb23f 100644
--- a/Tests/SwiftParserTest/ExpressionTests.swift
+++ b/Tests/SwiftParserTest/ExpressionTests.swift
@@ -256,6 +256,293 @@ final class ExpressionTests: ParserTestCase {
     )
   }
 
+  func testKeyPathMethodAndInitializers() {
+    assertParse(
+      #"\Foo.method()"#,
+      substructure: KeyPathExprSyntax(
+        root: TypeSyntax("Foo"),
+        components: KeyPathComponentListSyntax([
+          KeyPathComponentSyntax(
+            period: .periodToken(),
+            component: KeyPathComponentSyntax.Component(
+              KeyPathMethodComponentSyntax(
+                declName: DeclReferenceExprSyntax(baseName: .identifier("method")),
+                leftParen: .leftParenToken(),
+                arguments: LabeledExprListSyntax([]),
+                rightParen: .rightParenToken()
+              )
+            )
+          )
+        ])
+      ),
+      experimentalFeatures: .keypathWithMethodMembers
+    )
+
+    assertParse(
+      #"\Foo.method(10)"#,
+      substructure: KeyPathExprSyntax(
+        root: TypeSyntax("Foo"),
+        components: KeyPathComponentListSyntax([
+          KeyPathComponentSyntax(
+            period: .periodToken(),
+            component: .init(
+              KeyPathMethodComponentSyntax(
+                declName: DeclReferenceExprSyntax(baseName: .identifier("method")),
+                leftParen: .leftParenToken(),
+                arguments: LabeledExprListSyntax([
+                  LabeledExprSyntax(
+                    label: nil,
+                    colon: nil,
+                    expression: ExprSyntax("10")
+                  )
+                ]),
+                rightParen: .rightParenToken()
+              )
+            )
+          )
+        ])
+      ),
+      experimentalFeatures: .keypathWithMethodMembers
+    )
+
+    assertParse(
+      #"\Foo.method(arg: 10)"#,
+      substructure: KeyPathExprSyntax(
+        root: TypeSyntax("Foo"),
+        components: KeyPathComponentListSyntax([
+          KeyPathComponentSyntax(
+            period: .periodToken(),
+            component: .init(
+              KeyPathMethodComponentSyntax(
+                declName: DeclReferenceExprSyntax(baseName: .identifier("method")),
+                leftParen: .leftParenToken(),
+                arguments: LabeledExprListSyntax([
+                  LabeledExprSyntax(
+                    label: .identifier("arg"),
+                    colon: .colonToken(),
+                    expression: ExprSyntax("10")
+                  )
+                ]),
+                rightParen: .rightParenToken()
+              )
+            )
+          )
+        ])
+      ),
+      experimentalFeatures: .keypathWithMethodMembers
+    )
+
+    assertParse(
+      #"\Foo.method(_:)"#,
+      substructure: KeyPathExprSyntax(
+        root: TypeSyntax("Foo"),
+        components: KeyPathComponentListSyntax([
+          KeyPathComponentSyntax(
+            period: .periodToken(),
+            component: .init(
+              KeyPathPropertyComponentSyntax(
+                declName: DeclReferenceExprSyntax(
+                  baseName: .identifier("method"),
+                  argumentNames: DeclNameArgumentsSyntax(
+                    leftParen: .leftParenToken(),
+                    arguments: [
+                      DeclNameArgumentSyntax(name: .wildcardToken(), colon: .colonToken())
+                    ],
+                    rightParen: .rightParenToken()
+                  )
+                )
+              )
+            )
+          )
+        ])
+      ),
+      experimentalFeatures: .keypathWithMethodMembers
+    )
+
+    assertParse(
+      #"\Foo.method(arg:)"#,
+      substructure: KeyPathExprSyntax(
+        root: TypeSyntax("Foo"),
+        components: KeyPathComponentListSyntax([
+          KeyPathComponentSyntax(
+            period: .periodToken(),
+            component: .init(
+              KeyPathPropertyComponentSyntax(
+                declName: DeclReferenceExprSyntax(
+                  baseName: .identifier("method"),
+                  argumentNames: DeclNameArgumentsSyntax(
+                    leftParen: .leftParenToken(),
+                    arguments: [
+                      DeclNameArgumentSyntax(name: .identifier("arg"), colon: .colonToken())
+                    ],
+                    rightParen: .rightParenToken()
+                  )
+                )
+              )
+            )
+          )
+        ])
+      ),
+      experimentalFeatures: .keypathWithMethodMembers
+    )
+
+    assertParse(
+      #"\Foo.method().anotherMethod(arg: 10)"#,
+      substructure: KeyPathExprSyntax(
+        root: TypeSyntax("Foo"),
+        components: KeyPathComponentListSyntax([
+          KeyPathComponentSyntax(
+            period: .periodToken(),
+            component: .init(
+              KeyPathMethodComponentSyntax(
+                declName: DeclReferenceExprSyntax(baseName: .identifier("method")),
+                leftParen: .leftParenToken(),
+                arguments: LabeledExprListSyntax([]),
+                rightParen: .rightParenToken()
+              )
+            )
+          ),
+          KeyPathComponentSyntax(
+            period: .periodToken(),
+            component: .init(
+              KeyPathMethodComponentSyntax(
+                declName: DeclReferenceExprSyntax(baseName: .identifier("anotherMethod")),
+                leftParen: .leftParenToken(),
+                arguments: LabeledExprListSyntax([
+                  LabeledExprSyntax(
+                    label: .identifier("arg"),
+                    colon: .colonToken(),
+                    expression: ExprSyntax("10")
+                  )
+                ]),
+                rightParen: .rightParenToken()
+              )
+            )
+          ),
+        ])
+      ),
+      experimentalFeatures: .keypathWithMethodMembers
+    )
+
+    assertParse(
+      #"\Foo.Type.init()"#,
+      substructure: KeyPathExprSyntax(
+        root: TypeSyntax(
+          MetatypeTypeSyntax(baseType: TypeSyntax("Foo"), metatypeSpecifier: .keyword(.Type))
+        ),
+        components: KeyPathComponentListSyntax([
+          KeyPathComponentSyntax(
+            period: .periodToken(),
+            component: KeyPathComponentSyntax.Component(
+              KeyPathMethodComponentSyntax(
+                declName: DeclReferenceExprSyntax(baseName: .keyword(.init("init")!)),
+                leftParen: .leftParenToken(),
+                arguments: LabeledExprListSyntax([]),
+                rightParen: .rightParenToken()
+              )
+            )
+          )
+        ])
+      ),
+      experimentalFeatures: .keypathWithMethodMembers
+    )
+
+    assertParse(
+      #"""
+      \Foo.method1️⃣(2️⃣
+      """#,
+      diagnostics: [
+        DiagnosticSpec(
+          locationMarker: "1️⃣",
+          message: "consecutive statements on a line must be separated by newline or ';'",
+          fixIts: ["insert newline", "insert ';'"]
+        ),
+        DiagnosticSpec(
+          locationMarker: "2️⃣",
+          message: "expected value and ')' to end tuple",
+          fixIts: ["insert value and ')'"]
+        ),
+      ],
+      fixedSource: #"""
+        \Foo.method
+        (<#expression#>)
+        """#,
+      experimentalFeatures: .keypathWithMethodMembers
+    )
+
+    assertParse(
+      #"\Foo.1️⃣()"#,
+      diagnostics: [
+        DiagnosticSpec(message: "expected identifier in key path method component", fixIts: ["insert identifier"])
+      ],
+      fixedSource: #"\Foo.<#identifier#>()"#,
+      experimentalFeatures: .keypathWithMethodMembers
+    )
+
+    assertParse(
+      #"""
+      S()[keyPath: \.i] = 1
+      """#,
+      experimentalFeatures: .keypathWithMethodMembers
+    )
+
+    assertParse(
+      #"""
+      public let keyPath2FromLibB = \AStruct.Type.property
+      """#,
+      experimentalFeatures: .keypathWithMethodMembers
+    )
+
+    assertParse(
+      #"""
+      public let keyPath9FromLibB = \AStruct.Type.init(val: 2025)
+      """#,
+      experimentalFeatures: .keypathWithMethodMembers
+    )
+
+    assertParse(
+      #"""
+      _ = ([S]()).map(\.i)
+      """#,
+      experimentalFeatures: .keypathWithMethodMembers
+    )
+
+    assertParse(
+      #"""
+      let some = Some(keyPath: \Demo.here)
+      """#,
+      experimentalFeatures: .keypathWithMethodMembers
+    )
+
+    assertParse(
+      #"""
+      _ = ([S.Type]()).map(\.init)
+      """#,
+      experimentalFeatures: .keypathWithMethodMembers
+    )
+
+    assertParse(
+      #"""
+      \Lens<Lens<Point>>.obj.x
+      """#,
+      experimentalFeatures: .keypathWithMethodMembers
+    )
+
+    assertParse(
+      #"""
+      _ = \Lens<Point>.y
+      """#,
+      experimentalFeatures: .keypathWithMethodMembers
+    )
+
+    assertParse(
+      #"""
+      _ = f(\String?.!.count)
+      """#,
+      experimentalFeatures: .keypathWithMethodMembers
+    )
+  }
+
   func testKeyPathSubscript() {
     assertParse(
       #"\Foo.Type.[2]"#,