Rock_v_s_Mine_prediction.ipynb

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    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "view-in-github",
        "colab_type": "text"
      },
      "source": [
        "<a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/sarah-abeer/Rock-v-s-Mine-Prediction/blob/main/Rock_v_s_Mine_prediction.ipynb\" target=\"_parent\"><img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\" alt=\"Open In Colab\"/></a>"
      ]
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    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "execution_count": 5,
      "metadata": {
        "id": "79eJS331cSAg"
      },
      "outputs": [],
      "source": [
        "import numpy as np\n",
        "import pandas as pd\n",
        "from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split\n",
        "from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression\n",
        "from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "Data Colletion & Data Processing\n"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "qDHxmiDkgiH5"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "#loading the dataset to a pandas Dataframe\n",
        "sonar_data= pd.read_csv('/content/Copy of sonar data.csv',header=None)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "rEY3KLJqgrjw"
      },
      "execution_count": 6,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "sonar_data.head()"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 226
        },
        "id": "v44HVXz3hRQk",
        "outputId": "0819f85d-4608-4ffa-c558-c8da61714e06"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
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              "       0       1       2       3       4       5   ...      55      56      57      58      59  60\n",
              "0  0.0200  0.0371  0.0428  0.0207  0.0954  0.0986  ...  0.0167  0.0180  0.0084  0.0090  0.0032   R\n",
              "1  0.0453  0.0523  0.0843  0.0689  0.1183  0.2583  ...  0.0191  0.0140  0.0049  0.0052  0.0044   R\n",
              "2  0.0262  0.0582  0.1099  0.1083  0.0974  0.2280  ...  0.0244  0.0316  0.0164  0.0095  0.0078   R\n",
              "3  0.0100  0.0171  0.0623  0.0205  0.0205  0.0368  ...  0.0073  0.0050  0.0044  0.0040  0.0117   R\n",
              "4  0.0762  0.0666  0.0481  0.0394  0.0590  0.0649  ...  0.0015  0.0072  0.0048  0.0107  0.0094   R\n",
              "\n",
              "[5 rows x 61 columns]"
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              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th>0</th>\n",
              "      <th>1</th>\n",
              "      <th>2</th>\n",
              "      <th>3</th>\n",
              "      <th>4</th>\n",
              "      <th>5</th>\n",
              "      <th>6</th>\n",
              "      <th>7</th>\n",
              "      <th>8</th>\n",
              "      <th>9</th>\n",
              "      <th>10</th>\n",
              "      <th>11</th>\n",
              "      <th>12</th>\n",
              "      <th>13</th>\n",
              "      <th>14</th>\n",
              "      <th>15</th>\n",
              "      <th>16</th>\n",
              "      <th>17</th>\n",
              "      <th>18</th>\n",
              "      <th>19</th>\n",
              "      <th>20</th>\n",
              "      <th>21</th>\n",
              "      <th>22</th>\n",
              "      <th>23</th>\n",
              "      <th>24</th>\n",
              "      <th>25</th>\n",
              "      <th>26</th>\n",
              "      <th>27</th>\n",
              "      <th>28</th>\n",
              "      <th>29</th>\n",
              "      <th>30</th>\n",
              "      <th>31</th>\n",
              "      <th>32</th>\n",
              "      <th>33</th>\n",
              "      <th>34</th>\n",
              "      <th>35</th>\n",
              "      <th>36</th>\n",
              "      <th>37</th>\n",
              "      <th>38</th>\n",
              "      <th>39</th>\n",
              "      <th>40</th>\n",
              "      <th>41</th>\n",
              "      <th>42</th>\n",
              "      <th>43</th>\n",
              "      <th>44</th>\n",
              "      <th>45</th>\n",
              "      <th>46</th>\n",
              "      <th>47</th>\n",
              "      <th>48</th>\n",
              "      <th>49</th>\n",
              "      <th>50</th>\n",
              "      <th>51</th>\n",
              "      <th>52</th>\n",
              "      <th>53</th>\n",
              "      <th>54</th>\n",
              "      <th>55</th>\n",
              "      <th>56</th>\n",
              "      <th>57</th>\n",
              "      <th>58</th>\n",
              "      <th>59</th>\n",
              "      <th>60</th>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "  </thead>\n",
              "  <tbody>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>0</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.0200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0371</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0428</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0207</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0954</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0986</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1539</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1601</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3109</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2111</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1609</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1582</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2238</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0645</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0660</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2273</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2999</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5078</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4797</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5783</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5071</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4328</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5550</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6711</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6415</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.7104</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.8080</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6791</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3857</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1307</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2604</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5121</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.7547</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.8537</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.8507</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6692</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6097</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4943</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2744</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0510</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2834</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2825</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4256</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2641</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1386</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1051</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1343</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0383</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0324</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0232</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0027</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0065</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0159</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0072</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0167</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0180</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0084</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0090</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0032</td>\n",
              "      <td>R</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>1</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.0453</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0523</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0843</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0689</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1183</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2583</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2156</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3481</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3337</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2872</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4918</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6552</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6919</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.7797</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.7464</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.9444</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.0000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.8874</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.8024</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.7818</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5212</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4052</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3957</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3914</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3250</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3271</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2767</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4423</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2028</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3788</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2947</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1984</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2341</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1306</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4182</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3835</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1057</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1840</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1970</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1674</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0583</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1401</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1628</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0621</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0203</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0530</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0742</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0409</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0061</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0125</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0084</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0089</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0048</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0094</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0191</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0140</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0049</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0052</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0044</td>\n",
              "      <td>R</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>2</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.0262</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0582</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1099</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1083</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0974</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2280</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2431</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3771</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5598</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6194</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6333</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.7060</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5544</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5320</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6479</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6931</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6759</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.7551</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.8929</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.8619</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.7974</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6737</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4293</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3648</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5331</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2413</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5070</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.8533</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6036</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.8514</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.8512</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5045</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1862</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2709</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4232</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3043</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6116</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6756</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5375</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4719</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4647</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2587</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2129</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2222</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2111</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0176</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1348</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0744</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0130</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0106</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0033</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0232</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0166</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0095</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0180</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0244</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0316</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0164</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0095</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0078</td>\n",
              "      <td>R</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>3</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.0100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0171</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0623</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0205</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0205</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0368</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1098</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1276</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0598</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1264</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0881</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1992</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0184</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2261</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1729</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2131</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0693</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2281</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4060</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3973</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2741</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3690</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5556</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4846</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3140</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5334</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5256</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2520</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2090</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3559</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6260</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.7340</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6120</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3497</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3953</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3012</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5408</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.8814</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.9857</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.9167</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6121</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5006</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3210</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3202</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4295</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3654</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2655</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1576</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0681</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0294</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0241</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0121</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0036</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0150</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0085</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0073</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0050</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0044</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0040</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0117</td>\n",
              "      <td>R</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>4</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.0762</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0666</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0481</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0394</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0590</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0649</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1209</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2467</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3564</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4459</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4152</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3952</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4256</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4135</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4528</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5326</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.7306</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6193</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2032</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4636</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4148</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4292</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5730</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5399</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3161</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2285</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6995</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.0000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.7262</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4724</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5103</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5459</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2881</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0981</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1951</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4181</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4604</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3217</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2828</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2430</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1979</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2444</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1847</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0841</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0692</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0528</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0357</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0085</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0230</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0046</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0156</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0031</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0054</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0105</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0110</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0015</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0072</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0048</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0107</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0094</td>\n",
              "      <td>R</td>\n",
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              "      border-radius: 50%;\n",
              "      cursor: pointer;\n",
              "      display: none;\n",
              "      fill: #1967D2;\n",
              "      height: 32px;\n",
              "      padding: 0 0 0 0;\n",
              "      width: 32px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
              "      background-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
              "      fill: #174EA6;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-buttons div {\n",
              "      margin-bottom: 4px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert {\n",
              "      background-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      fill: #D2E3FC;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
              "      background-color: #434B5C;\n",
              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);\n",
              "      filter: drop-shadow(0px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3));\n",
              "      fill: #FFFFFF;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "  </style>\n",
              "\n",
              "    <script>\n",
              "      const buttonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#df-01e58d01-063f-441f-9f8b-e8f16af25784 button.colab-df-convert');\n",
              "      buttonEl.style.display =\n",
              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
              "\n",
              "      async function convertToInteractive(key) {\n",
              "        const element = document.querySelector('#df-01e58d01-063f-441f-9f8b-e8f16af25784');\n",
              "        const dataTable =\n",
              "          await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction('convertToInteractive',\n",
              "                                                    [key], {});\n",
              "        if (!dataTable) return;\n",
              "\n",
              "        const docLinkHtml = 'Like what you see? Visit the ' +\n",
              "          '<a target=\"_blank\" href=https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/data_table.ipynb>data table notebook</a>'\n",
              "          + ' to learn more about interactive tables.';\n",
              "        element.innerHTML = '';\n",
              "        dataTable['output_type'] = 'display_data';\n",
              "        await google.colab.output.renderOutput(dataTable, element);\n",
              "        const docLink = document.createElement('div');\n",
              "        docLink.innerHTML = docLinkHtml;\n",
              "        element.appendChild(docLink);\n",
              "      }\n",
              "    </script>\n",
              "  </div>\n",
              "\n",
              "\n",
              "<div id=\"df-140117df-b711-4748-878c-47ecaf2606a5\">\n",
              "  <button class=\"colab-df-quickchart\" onclick=\"quickchart('df-140117df-b711-4748-878c-47ecaf2606a5')\"\n",
              "            title=\"Suggest charts\"\n",
              "            style=\"display:none;\">\n",
              "\n",
              "<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\"viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n",
              "     width=\"24px\">\n",
              "    <g>\n",
              "        <path d=\"M19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zM9 17H7v-7h2v7zm4 0h-2V7h2v10zm4 0h-2v-4h2v4z\"/>\n",
              "    </g>\n",
              "</svg>\n",
              "  </button>\n",
              "\n",
              "<style>\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "      --bg-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
              "      --fill-color: #1967D2;\n",
              "      --hover-bg-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
              "      --hover-fill-color: #174EA6;\n",
              "      --disabled-fill-color: #AAA;\n",
              "      --disabled-bg-color: #DDD;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  [theme=dark] .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "      --bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      --fill-color: #D2E3FC;\n",
              "      --hover-bg-color: #434B5C;\n",
              "      --hover-fill-color: #FFFFFF;\n",
              "      --disabled-bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      --disabled-fill-color: #666;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--bg-color);\n",
              "    border: none;\n",
              "    border-radius: 50%;\n",
              "    cursor: pointer;\n",
              "    display: none;\n",
              "    fill: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    height: 32px;\n",
              "    padding: 0;\n",
              "    width: 32px;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart:hover {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--hover-bg-color);\n",
              "    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
              "    fill: var(--button-hover-fill-color);\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled,\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled:hover {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--disabled-bg-color);\n",
              "    fill: var(--disabled-fill-color);\n",
              "    box-shadow: none;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-spinner {\n",
              "    border: 2px solid var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    border-color: transparent;\n",
              "    border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    animation:\n",
              "      spin 1s steps(1) infinite;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  @keyframes spin {\n",
              "    0% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    20% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    30% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    40% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    60% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    80% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    90% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "  }\n",
              "</style>\n",
              "\n",
              "  <script>\n",
              "    async function quickchart(key) {\n",
              "      const quickchartButtonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#' + key + ' button');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.disabled = true;  // To prevent multiple clicks.\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-spinner');\n",
              "      try {\n",
              "        const charts = await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction(\n",
              "            'suggestCharts', [key], {});\n",
              "      } catch (error) {\n",
              "        console.error('Error during call to suggestCharts:', error);\n",
              "      }\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.remove('colab-df-spinner');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-quickchart-complete');\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    (() => {\n",
              "      let quickchartButtonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#df-140117df-b711-4748-878c-47ecaf2606a5 button');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.style.display =\n",
              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
              "    })();\n",
              "  </script>\n",
              "</div>\n",
              "\n",
              "    </div>\n",
              "  </div>\n"
            ],
            "application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json": {
              "type": "dataframe",
              "variable_name": "sonar_data"
            }
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 4
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "#number of columns and rows\n",
        "sonar_data.shape"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "qXIQkYgxhl53",
        "outputId": "7d052945-d21c-492b-86f7-6c8091c39e46"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "(208, 61)"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 6
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "sonar_data.describe()"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 320
        },
        "id": "hu_X7RRgiROa",
        "outputId": "755e633e-4438-4306-e3ad-e94862899a21"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "               0           1           2   ...          57          58          59\n",
              "count  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  ...  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000\n",
              "mean     0.029164    0.038437    0.043832  ...    0.007949    0.007941    0.006507\n",
              "std      0.022991    0.032960    0.038428  ...    0.006470    0.006181    0.005031\n",
              "min      0.001500    0.000600    0.001500  ...    0.000300    0.000100    0.000600\n",
              "25%      0.013350    0.016450    0.018950  ...    0.003600    0.003675    0.003100\n",
              "50%      0.022800    0.030800    0.034300  ...    0.005800    0.006400    0.005300\n",
              "75%      0.035550    0.047950    0.057950  ...    0.010350    0.010325    0.008525\n",
              "max      0.137100    0.233900    0.305900  ...    0.044000    0.036400    0.043900\n",
              "\n",
              "[8 rows x 60 columns]"
            ],
            "text/html": [
              "\n",
              "  <div id=\"df-588f8b3e-5ec0-4d9b-9f7e-0d953ec70554\" class=\"colab-df-container\">\n",
              "    <div>\n",
              "<style scoped>\n",
              "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
              "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
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              "\n",
              "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
              "        vertical-align: top;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
              "        text-align: right;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "</style>\n",
              "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
              "  <thead>\n",
              "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th>0</th>\n",
              "      <th>1</th>\n",
              "      <th>2</th>\n",
              "      <th>3</th>\n",
              "      <th>4</th>\n",
              "      <th>5</th>\n",
              "      <th>6</th>\n",
              "      <th>7</th>\n",
              "      <th>8</th>\n",
              "      <th>9</th>\n",
              "      <th>10</th>\n",
              "      <th>11</th>\n",
              "      <th>12</th>\n",
              "      <th>13</th>\n",
              "      <th>14</th>\n",
              "      <th>15</th>\n",
              "      <th>16</th>\n",
              "      <th>17</th>\n",
              "      <th>18</th>\n",
              "      <th>19</th>\n",
              "      <th>20</th>\n",
              "      <th>21</th>\n",
              "      <th>22</th>\n",
              "      <th>23</th>\n",
              "      <th>24</th>\n",
              "      <th>25</th>\n",
              "      <th>26</th>\n",
              "      <th>27</th>\n",
              "      <th>28</th>\n",
              "      <th>29</th>\n",
              "      <th>30</th>\n",
              "      <th>31</th>\n",
              "      <th>32</th>\n",
              "      <th>33</th>\n",
              "      <th>34</th>\n",
              "      <th>35</th>\n",
              "      <th>36</th>\n",
              "      <th>37</th>\n",
              "      <th>38</th>\n",
              "      <th>39</th>\n",
              "      <th>40</th>\n",
              "      <th>41</th>\n",
              "      <th>42</th>\n",
              "      <th>43</th>\n",
              "      <th>44</th>\n",
              "      <th>45</th>\n",
              "      <th>46</th>\n",
              "      <th>47</th>\n",
              "      <th>48</th>\n",
              "      <th>49</th>\n",
              "      <th>50</th>\n",
              "      <th>51</th>\n",
              "      <th>52</th>\n",
              "      <th>53</th>\n",
              "      <th>54</th>\n",
              "      <th>55</th>\n",
              "      <th>56</th>\n",
              "      <th>57</th>\n",
              "      <th>58</th>\n",
              "      <th>59</th>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "  </thead>\n",
              "  <tbody>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>count</th>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>mean</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.029164</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.038437</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.043832</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.053892</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.075202</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.104570</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.121747</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.134799</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.178003</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.208259</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.236013</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.250221</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.273305</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.296568</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.320201</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.378487</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.415983</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.452318</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.504812</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.563047</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.609060</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.624275</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.646975</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.672654</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.675424</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.699866</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.702155</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.694024</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.642074</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.580928</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.504475</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.439040</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.417220</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.403233</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.392571</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.384848</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.363807</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.339657</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.325800</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.311207</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.289252</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.278293</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.246542</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.214075</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.197232</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.160631</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.122453</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.091424</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.051929</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.020424</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.016069</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.013420</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.010709</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.010941</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.009290</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.008222</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.007820</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.007949</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.007941</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.006507</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>std</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.022991</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.032960</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.038428</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.046528</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.055552</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.059105</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.061788</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.085152</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.118387</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.134416</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.132705</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.140072</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.140962</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.164474</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.205427</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.232650</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.263677</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.261529</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.257988</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.262653</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.257818</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.255883</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.250175</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.239116</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.244926</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.237228</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.245657</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.237189</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.240250</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.220749</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.213992</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.213237</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.206513</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.231242</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.259132</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.264121</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.239912</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.212973</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.199075</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.178662</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.171111</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.168728</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.138993</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.133291</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.151628</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.133938</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.086953</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.062417</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.035954</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.013665</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.012008</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.009634</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.007060</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.007301</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.007088</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.005736</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.005785</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.006470</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.006181</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.005031</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>min</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.001500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000600</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.001500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.005800</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.006700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.010200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.003300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.005500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.007500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.011300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.028900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.023600</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.018400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.027300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.003100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.016200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.034900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.037500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.049400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.065600</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.051200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.021900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.056300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.023900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.024000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.092100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.048100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.028400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.014400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.061300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.048200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.040400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.047700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.021200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.022300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.008000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.035100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.038300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.037100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.011700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.036000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.005600</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000800</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.001000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000600</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000600</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>25%</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.013350</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.016450</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.018950</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.024375</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.038050</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.067025</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.080900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.080425</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.097025</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.111275</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.129250</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.133475</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.166125</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.175175</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.164625</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.196300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.205850</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.242075</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.299075</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.350625</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.399725</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.406925</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.450225</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.540725</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.525800</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.544175</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.531900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.534775</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.463700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.411400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.345550</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.281400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.257875</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.217575</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.179375</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.154350</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.160100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.174275</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.173975</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.186450</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.163100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.158900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.155200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.126875</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.094475</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.068550</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.064250</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.045125</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.026350</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.011550</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.008425</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.007275</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.005075</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.005375</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.004150</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.004400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.003700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.003600</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.003675</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.003100</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>50%</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.022800</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.030800</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.034300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.044050</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.062500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.092150</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.106950</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.112100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.152250</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.182400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.224800</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.249050</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.263950</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.281100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.281700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.304700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.308400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.368300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.434950</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.542500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.617700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.664900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.699700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.698500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.721100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.754500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.745600</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.731900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.680800</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.607150</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.490350</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.429600</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.391200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.351050</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.312750</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.321150</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.306300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.312700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.283500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.278050</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.259500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.245100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.222550</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.177700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.148000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.121350</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.101650</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.078100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.044700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.017900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.013900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.011400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.009550</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.009300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.007500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.006850</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.005950</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.005800</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.006400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.005300</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>75%</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.035550</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.047950</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.057950</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.064500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.100275</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.134125</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.154000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.169600</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.233425</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.268700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.301650</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.331250</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.351250</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.386175</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.452925</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.535725</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.659425</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.679050</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.731400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.809325</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.816975</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.831975</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.848575</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.872175</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.873725</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.893800</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.917100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.900275</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.852125</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.735175</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.641950</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.580300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.556125</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.596125</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.593350</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.556525</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.518900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.440550</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.434900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.424350</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.387525</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.384250</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.324525</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.271750</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.231550</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.200375</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.154425</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.120100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.068525</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.025275</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.020825</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.016725</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.014900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.014500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.012100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.010575</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.010425</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.010350</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.010325</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.008525</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>max</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.137100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.233900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.305900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.426400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.401000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.382300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.372900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.459000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.682800</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.710600</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.734200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.706000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.713100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.997000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.998800</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.965700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.930600</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.964700</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.949700</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.985700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.929700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.899500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.824600</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.773300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.776200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.703400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.729200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.552200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.333900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.198100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.082500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.100400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.070900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.039000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.035200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.044700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.039400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.035500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.044000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.036400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.043900</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "  </tbody>\n",
              "</table>\n",
              "</div>\n",
              "    <div class=\"colab-df-buttons\">\n",
              "\n",
              "  <div class=\"colab-df-container\">\n",
              "    <button class=\"colab-df-convert\" onclick=\"convertToInteractive('df-588f8b3e-5ec0-4d9b-9f7e-0d953ec70554')\"\n",
              "            title=\"Convert this dataframe to an interactive table.\"\n",
              "            style=\"display:none;\">\n",
              "\n",
              "  <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\" viewBox=\"0 -960 960 960\">\n",
              "    <path d=\"M120-120v-720h720v720H120Zm60-500h600v-160H180v160Zm220 220h160v-160H400v160Zm0 220h160v-160H400v160ZM180-400h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160ZM180-180h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160Z\"/>\n",
              "  </svg>\n",
              "    </button>\n",
              "\n",
              "  <style>\n",
              "    .colab-df-container {\n",
              "      display:flex;\n",
              "      gap: 12px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-convert {\n",
              "      background-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
              "      border: none;\n",
              "      border-radius: 50%;\n",
              "      cursor: pointer;\n",
              "      display: none;\n",
              "      fill: #1967D2;\n",
              "      height: 32px;\n",
              "      padding: 0 0 0 0;\n",
              "      width: 32px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
              "      background-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
              "      fill: #174EA6;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-buttons div {\n",
              "      margin-bottom: 4px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert {\n",
              "      background-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      fill: #D2E3FC;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
              "      background-color: #434B5C;\n",
              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);\n",
              "      filter: drop-shadow(0px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3));\n",
              "      fill: #FFFFFF;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "  </style>\n",
              "\n",
              "    <script>\n",
              "      const buttonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#df-588f8b3e-5ec0-4d9b-9f7e-0d953ec70554 button.colab-df-convert');\n",
              "      buttonEl.style.display =\n",
              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
              "\n",
              "      async function convertToInteractive(key) {\n",
              "        const element = document.querySelector('#df-588f8b3e-5ec0-4d9b-9f7e-0d953ec70554');\n",
              "        const dataTable =\n",
              "          await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction('convertToInteractive',\n",
              "                                                    [key], {});\n",
              "        if (!dataTable) return;\n",
              "\n",
              "        const docLinkHtml = 'Like what you see? Visit the ' +\n",
              "          '<a target=\"_blank\" href=https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/data_table.ipynb>data table notebook</a>'\n",
              "          + ' to learn more about interactive tables.';\n",
              "        element.innerHTML = '';\n",
              "        dataTable['output_type'] = 'display_data';\n",
              "        await google.colab.output.renderOutput(dataTable, element);\n",
              "        const docLink = document.createElement('div');\n",
              "        docLink.innerHTML = docLinkHtml;\n",
              "        element.appendChild(docLink);\n",
              "      }\n",
              "    </script>\n",
              "  </div>\n",
              "\n",
              "\n",
              "<div id=\"df-3a1b3836-b364-4ae5-9a57-714b1f84083b\">\n",
              "  <button class=\"colab-df-quickchart\" onclick=\"quickchart('df-3a1b3836-b364-4ae5-9a57-714b1f84083b')\"\n",
              "            title=\"Suggest charts\"\n",
              "            style=\"display:none;\">\n",
              "\n",
              "<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\"viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n",
              "     width=\"24px\">\n",
              "    <g>\n",
              "        <path d=\"M19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zM9 17H7v-7h2v7zm4 0h-2V7h2v10zm4 0h-2v-4h2v4z\"/>\n",
              "    </g>\n",
              "</svg>\n",
              "  </button>\n",
              "\n",
              "<style>\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "      --bg-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
              "      --fill-color: #1967D2;\n",
              "      --hover-bg-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
              "      --hover-fill-color: #174EA6;\n",
              "      --disabled-fill-color: #AAA;\n",
              "      --disabled-bg-color: #DDD;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  [theme=dark] .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "      --bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      --fill-color: #D2E3FC;\n",
              "      --hover-bg-color: #434B5C;\n",
              "      --hover-fill-color: #FFFFFF;\n",
              "      --disabled-bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      --disabled-fill-color: #666;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--bg-color);\n",
              "    border: none;\n",
              "    border-radius: 50%;\n",
              "    cursor: pointer;\n",
              "    display: none;\n",
              "    fill: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    height: 32px;\n",
              "    padding: 0;\n",
              "    width: 32px;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart:hover {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--hover-bg-color);\n",
              "    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
              "    fill: var(--button-hover-fill-color);\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled,\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled:hover {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--disabled-bg-color);\n",
              "    fill: var(--disabled-fill-color);\n",
              "    box-shadow: none;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-spinner {\n",
              "    border: 2px solid var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    border-color: transparent;\n",
              "    border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    animation:\n",
              "      spin 1s steps(1) infinite;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  @keyframes spin {\n",
              "    0% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    20% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    30% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
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              "    90% {\n",
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              "\n",
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              "\n",
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              "  </div>\n"
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              "type": "dataframe"
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          "metadata": {},
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    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "sonar_data[60].value_counts()\n"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 178
        },
        "id": "9W3He1B1isR-",
        "outputId": "6b974916-ef8e-4a22-ac22-be073cad6696"
      },
      "execution_count": null,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "60\n",
              "M    111\n",
              "R     97\n",
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      "cell_type": "markdown",
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        "M --> Mine\n",
        "\n",
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    {
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        "sonar_data.groupby(60).mean()"
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        "id": "LEsqfxW_jk05",
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      "execution_count": null,
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              "          0         1         2         3   ...        56        57        58        59\n",
              "60                                          ...                                        \n",
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              "      <td>0.034989</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.045544</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.050720</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.064768</td>\n",
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              "      <td>0.251022</td>\n",
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              "      <td>0.301459</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.314426</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.320692</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.331182</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.380999</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.415007</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.455882</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.538062</td>\n",
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              "      <td>0.689165</td>\n",
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              "      <td>0.714754</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.712269</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.650283</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.581796</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.482378</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.428049</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.396577</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.36614</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.337553</td>\n",
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              "      <td>0.317034</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.331608</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.336365</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.305221</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.292594</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.300975</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.276883</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.248106</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.245225</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.198804</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.146917</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.110594</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.063708</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.022721</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.019352</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.016014</td>\n",
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              "      <td>0.009060</td>\n",
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              "      <td>0.041447</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.062028</td>\n",
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              "      <td>0.137392</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.159325</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.174713</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.191589</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.226249</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.268963</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.307636</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.375611</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.417100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.448240</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.466762</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.500229</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.542270</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.569290</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.612959</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.653761</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.668809</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.692762</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.687737</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.673145</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.632680</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.579934</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.529762</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.451619</td>\n",
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              "      <td>0.44568</td>\n",
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              "      <td>0.348868</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.313709</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.318057</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.285428</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.252338</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.211822</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.175132</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.142312</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.116949</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.094458</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.069488</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.038449</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.017796</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.012311</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.010453</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.009640</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.009518</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.008567</td>\n",
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              "      <td>0.007814</td>\n",
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              "      <td>0.007078</td>\n",
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              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart:hover {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--hover-bg-color);\n",
              "    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
              "    fill: var(--button-hover-fill-color);\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled,\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled:hover {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--disabled-bg-color);\n",
              "    fill: var(--disabled-fill-color);\n",
              "    box-shadow: none;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-spinner {\n",
              "    border: 2px solid var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    border-color: transparent;\n",
              "    border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    animation:\n",
              "      spin 1s steps(1) infinite;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  @keyframes spin {\n",
              "    0% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    20% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    30% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    40% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    60% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    80% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    90% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "  }\n",
              "</style>\n",
              "\n",
              "  <script>\n",
              "    async function quickchart(key) {\n",
              "      const quickchartButtonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#' + key + ' button');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.disabled = true;  // To prevent multiple clicks.\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-spinner');\n",
              "      try {\n",
              "        const charts = await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction(\n",
              "            'suggestCharts', [key], {});\n",
              "      } catch (error) {\n",
              "        console.error('Error during call to suggestCharts:', error);\n",
              "      }\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.remove('colab-df-spinner');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-quickchart-complete');\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    (() => {\n",
              "      let quickchartButtonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#df-de87e52a-2537-481a-9297-a264fe0923bb button');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.style.display =\n",
              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
              "    })();\n",
              "  </script>\n",
              "</div>\n",
              "\n",
              "    </div>\n",
              "  </div>\n"
            ],
            "application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json": {
              "type": "dataframe"
            }
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 16
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "#seprating data and Labels\n",
        "X= sonar_data.drop(columns=60,axis=1)\n",
        "Y=sonar_data[60]\n"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "RP8XqK3ukvlW"
      },
      "execution_count": 7,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "print(X)\n",
        "print(Y)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "vRHGFdA1GBqo",
        "outputId": "431453fd-3a6a-4e0f-95ff-8b7e65329a66"
      },
      "execution_count": 14,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "         0       1       2       3       4       5       6       7       8   \\\n",
            "0    0.0200  0.0371  0.0428  0.0207  0.0954  0.0986  0.1539  0.1601  0.3109   \n",
            "1    0.0453  0.0523  0.0843  0.0689  0.1183  0.2583  0.2156  0.3481  0.3337   \n",
            "2    0.0262  0.0582  0.1099  0.1083  0.0974  0.2280  0.2431  0.3771  0.5598   \n",
            "3    0.0100  0.0171  0.0623  0.0205  0.0205  0.0368  0.1098  0.1276  0.0598   \n",
            "4    0.0762  0.0666  0.0481  0.0394  0.0590  0.0649  0.1209  0.2467  0.3564   \n",
            "..      ...     ...     ...     ...     ...     ...     ...     ...     ...   \n",
            "203  0.0187  0.0346  0.0168  0.0177  0.0393  0.1630  0.2028  0.1694  0.2328   \n",
            "204  0.0323  0.0101  0.0298  0.0564  0.0760  0.0958  0.0990  0.1018  0.1030   \n",
            "205  0.0522  0.0437  0.0180  0.0292  0.0351  0.1171  0.1257  0.1178  0.1258   \n",
            "206  0.0303  0.0353  0.0490  0.0608  0.0167  0.1354  0.1465  0.1123  0.1945   \n",
            "207  0.0260  0.0363  0.0136  0.0272  0.0214  0.0338  0.0655  0.1400  0.1843   \n",
            "\n",
            "         9   ...      50      51      52      53      54      55      56  \\\n",
            "0    0.2111  ...  0.0232  0.0027  0.0065  0.0159  0.0072  0.0167  0.0180   \n",
            "1    0.2872  ...  0.0125  0.0084  0.0089  0.0048  0.0094  0.0191  0.0140   \n",
            "2    0.6194  ...  0.0033  0.0232  0.0166  0.0095  0.0180  0.0244  0.0316   \n",
            "3    0.1264  ...  0.0241  0.0121  0.0036  0.0150  0.0085  0.0073  0.0050   \n",
            "4    0.4459  ...  0.0156  0.0031  0.0054  0.0105  0.0110  0.0015  0.0072   \n",
            "..      ...  ...     ...     ...     ...     ...     ...     ...     ...   \n",
            "203  0.2684  ...  0.0203  0.0116  0.0098  0.0199  0.0033  0.0101  0.0065   \n",
            "204  0.2154  ...  0.0051  0.0061  0.0093  0.0135  0.0063  0.0063  0.0034   \n",
            "205  0.2529  ...  0.0155  0.0160  0.0029  0.0051  0.0062  0.0089  0.0140   \n",
            "206  0.2354  ...  0.0042  0.0086  0.0046  0.0126  0.0036  0.0035  0.0034   \n",
            "207  0.2354  ...  0.0181  0.0146  0.0129  0.0047  0.0039  0.0061  0.0040   \n",
            "\n",
            "         57      58      59  \n",
            "0    0.0084  0.0090  0.0032  \n",
            "1    0.0049  0.0052  0.0044  \n",
            "2    0.0164  0.0095  0.0078  \n",
            "3    0.0044  0.0040  0.0117  \n",
            "4    0.0048  0.0107  0.0094  \n",
            "..      ...     ...     ...  \n",
            "203  0.0115  0.0193  0.0157  \n",
            "204  0.0032  0.0062  0.0067  \n",
            "205  0.0138  0.0077  0.0031  \n",
            "206  0.0079  0.0036  0.0048  \n",
            "207  0.0036  0.0061  0.0115  \n",
            "\n",
            "[208 rows x 60 columns]\n",
            "0      R\n",
            "1      R\n",
            "2      R\n",
            "3      R\n",
            "4      R\n",
            "      ..\n",
            "203    M\n",
            "204    M\n",
            "205    M\n",
            "206    M\n",
            "207    M\n",
            "Name: 60, Length: 208, dtype: object\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "Training and Test Data"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "KQNl2LjkHb7w"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "pa4hjCaFMCfq"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "X_train, X_test, Y_train, Y_test = train_test_split(X, Y, test_size=0.1, stratify=Y, random_state=1)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "YDK0NfyPHlqi"
      },
      "execution_count": 15,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "print(X.shape, X_train.shape, X_test.shape)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "haiTnCBoMVBq",
        "outputId": "43098b03-4d57-4055-bb04-7e58cf3ef0b0"
      },
      "execution_count": 16,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "(208, 60) (187, 60) (21, 60)\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "Model Training --> LogisticRegression"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "8B-Dqs-3J9Us"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "model=LogisticRegression()"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "bXIP2kEYKF5d"
      },
      "execution_count": 17,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "#tarining the Logisitic Regression model with training data\n",
        "model.fit(X_train,Y_train)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 80
        },
        "id": "33ZbCwBKMtLj",
        "outputId": "c6838bc3-f497-489b-cdaa-ec72d44c8877"
      },
      "execution_count": 18,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "LogisticRegression()"
            ],
            "text/html": [
              "<style>#sk-container-id-1 {\n",
              "  /* Definition of color scheme common for light and dark mode */\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-text: black;\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-line: gray;\n",
              "  /* Definition of color scheme for unfitted estimators */\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0: #fff5e6;\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1: #f6e4d2;\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2: #ffe0b3;\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-unfitted-level-3: chocolate;\n",
              "  /* Definition of color scheme for fitted estimators */\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-fitted-level-0: #f0f8ff;\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-fitted-level-1: #d4ebff;\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-fitted-level-2: #b3dbfd;\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-fitted-level-3: cornflowerblue;\n",
              "\n",
              "  /* Specific color for light theme */\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-text-on-default-background: var(--sg-text-color, var(--theme-code-foreground, var(--jp-content-font-color1, black)));\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-background: var(--sg-background-color, var(--theme-background, var(--jp-layout-color0, white)));\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-border-box: var(--sg-text-color, var(--theme-code-foreground, var(--jp-content-font-color1, black)));\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-icon: #696969;\n",
              "\n",
              "  @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n",
              "    /* Redefinition of color scheme for dark theme */\n",
              "    --sklearn-color-text-on-default-background: var(--sg-text-color, var(--theme-code-foreground, var(--jp-content-font-color1, white)));\n",
              "    --sklearn-color-background: var(--sg-background-color, var(--theme-background, var(--jp-layout-color0, #111)));\n",
              "    --sklearn-color-border-box: var(--sg-text-color, var(--theme-code-foreground, var(--jp-content-font-color1, white)));\n",
              "    --sklearn-color-icon: #878787;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 {\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 pre {\n",
              "  padding: 0;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 input.sk-hidden--visually {\n",
              "  border: 0;\n",
              "  clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);\n",
              "  clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\n",
              "  height: 1px;\n",
              "  margin: -1px;\n",
              "  overflow: hidden;\n",
              "  padding: 0;\n",
              "  position: absolute;\n",
              "  width: 1px;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-dashed-wrapped {\n",
              "  border: 1px dashed var(--sklearn-color-line);\n",
              "  margin: 0 0.4em 0.5em 0.4em;\n",
              "  box-sizing: border-box;\n",
              "  padding-bottom: 0.4em;\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-container {\n",
              "  /* jupyter's `normalize.less` sets `[hidden] { display: none; }`\n",
              "     but bootstrap.min.css set `[hidden] { display: none !important; }`\n",
              "     so we also need the `!important` here to be able to override the\n",
              "     default hidden behavior on the sphinx rendered scikit-learn.org.\n",
              "     See: https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/issues/21755 */\n",
              "  display: inline-block !important;\n",
              "  position: relative;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-text-repr-fallback {\n",
              "  display: none;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "div.sk-parallel-item,\n",
              "div.sk-serial,\n",
              "div.sk-item {\n",
              "  /* draw centered vertical line to link estimators */\n",
              "  background-image: linear-gradient(var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background), var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background));\n",
              "  background-size: 2px 100%;\n",
              "  background-repeat: no-repeat;\n",
              "  background-position: center center;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Parallel-specific style estimator block */\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item::after {\n",
              "  content: \"\";\n",
              "  width: 100%;\n",
              "  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background);\n",
              "  flex-grow: 1;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel {\n",
              "  display: flex;\n",
              "  align-items: stretch;\n",
              "  justify-content: center;\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
              "  position: relative;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item {\n",
              "  display: flex;\n",
              "  flex-direction: column;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item:first-child::after {\n",
              "  align-self: flex-end;\n",
              "  width: 50%;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item:last-child::after {\n",
              "  align-self: flex-start;\n",
              "  width: 50%;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item:only-child::after {\n",
              "  width: 0;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Serial-specific style estimator block */\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-serial {\n",
              "  display: flex;\n",
              "  flex-direction: column;\n",
              "  align-items: center;\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
              "  padding-right: 1em;\n",
              "  padding-left: 1em;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Toggleable style: style used for estimator/Pipeline/ColumnTransformer box that is\n",
              "clickable and can be expanded/collapsed.\n",
              "- Pipeline and ColumnTransformer use this feature and define the default style\n",
              "- Estimators will overwrite some part of the style using the `sk-estimator` class\n",
              "*/\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Pipeline and ColumnTransformer style (default) */\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable {\n",
              "  /* Default theme specific background. It is overwritten whether we have a\n",
              "  specific estimator or a Pipeline/ColumnTransformer */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Toggleable label */\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
              "  cursor: pointer;\n",
              "  display: block;\n",
              "  width: 100%;\n",
              "  margin-bottom: 0;\n",
              "  padding: 0.5em;\n",
              "  box-sizing: border-box;\n",
              "  text-align: center;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {\n",
              "  /* Arrow on the left of the label */\n",
              "  content: \"▸\";\n",
              "  float: left;\n",
              "  margin-right: 0.25em;\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-icon);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:hover:before {\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Toggleable content - dropdown */\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable__content {\n",
              "  max-height: 0;\n",
              "  max-width: 0;\n",
              "  overflow: hidden;\n",
              "  text-align: left;\n",
              "  /* unfitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable__content.fitted {\n",
              "  /* fitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable__content pre {\n",
              "  margin: 0.2em;\n",
              "  border-radius: 0.25em;\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
              "  /* unfitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable__content.fitted pre {\n",
              "  /* unfitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~div.sk-toggleable__content {\n",
              "  /* Expand drop-down */\n",
              "  max-height: 200px;\n",
              "  max-width: 100%;\n",
              "  overflow: auto;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {\n",
              "  content: \"▾\";\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Pipeline/ColumnTransformer-specific style */\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label.fitted input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-2);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Estimator-specific style */\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Colorize estimator box */\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
              "  /* unfitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator.fitted input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
              "  /* fitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-2);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label label.sk-toggleable__label,\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label label {\n",
              "  /* The background is the default theme color */\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* On hover, darken the color of the background */\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label:hover label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Label box, darken color on hover, fitted */\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label.fitted:hover label.sk-toggleable__label.fitted {\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-2);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Estimator label */\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label label {\n",
              "  font-family: monospace;\n",
              "  font-weight: bold;\n",
              "  display: inline-block;\n",
              "  line-height: 1.2em;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label-container {\n",
              "  text-align: center;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Estimator-specific */\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator {\n",
              "  font-family: monospace;\n",
              "  border: 1px dotted var(--sklearn-color-border-box);\n",
              "  border-radius: 0.25em;\n",
              "  box-sizing: border-box;\n",
              "  margin-bottom: 0.5em;\n",
              "  /* unfitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator.fitted {\n",
              "  /* fitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* on hover */\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator:hover {\n",
              "  /* unfitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator.fitted:hover {\n",
              "  /* fitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-2);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Specification for estimator info (e.g. \"i\" and \"?\") */\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Common style for \"i\" and \"?\" */\n",
              "\n",
              ".sk-estimator-doc-link,\n",
              "a:link.sk-estimator-doc-link,\n",
              "a:visited.sk-estimator-doc-link {\n",
              "  float: right;\n",
              "  font-size: smaller;\n",
              "  line-height: 1em;\n",
              "  font-family: monospace;\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
              "  border-radius: 1em;\n",
              "  height: 1em;\n",
              "  width: 1em;\n",
              "  text-decoration: none !important;\n",
              "  margin-left: 1ex;\n",
              "  /* unfitted */\n",
              "  border: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1) 1pt solid;\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              ".sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted,\n",
              "a:link.sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted,\n",
              "a:visited.sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted {\n",
              "  /* fitted */\n",
              "  border: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-1) 1pt solid;\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-1);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* On hover */\n",
              "div.sk-estimator:hover .sk-estimator-doc-link:hover,\n",
              ".sk-estimator-doc-link:hover,\n",
              "div.sk-label-container:hover .sk-estimator-doc-link:hover,\n",
              ".sk-estimator-doc-link:hover {\n",
              "  /* unfitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-3);\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
              "  text-decoration: none;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "div.sk-estimator.fitted:hover .sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted:hover,\n",
              ".sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted:hover,\n",
              "div.sk-label-container:hover .sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted:hover,\n",
              ".sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted:hover {\n",
              "  /* fitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-3);\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
              "  text-decoration: none;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Span, style for the box shown on hovering the info icon */\n",
              ".sk-estimator-doc-link span {\n",
              "  display: none;\n",
              "  z-index: 9999;\n",
              "  position: relative;\n",
              "  font-weight: normal;\n",
              "  right: .2ex;\n",
              "  padding: .5ex;\n",
              "  margin: .5ex;\n",
              "  width: min-content;\n",
              "  min-width: 20ex;\n",
              "  max-width: 50ex;\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
              "  box-shadow: 2pt 2pt 4pt #999;\n",
              "  /* unfitted */\n",
              "  background: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0);\n",
              "  border: .5pt solid var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-3);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              ".sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted span {\n",
              "  /* fitted */\n",
              "  background: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0);\n",
              "  border: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-3);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              ".sk-estimator-doc-link:hover span {\n",
              "  display: block;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* \"?\"-specific style due to the `<a>` HTML tag */\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 a.estimator_doc_link {\n",
              "  float: right;\n",
              "  font-size: 1rem;\n",
              "  line-height: 1em;\n",
              "  font-family: monospace;\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
              "  border-radius: 1rem;\n",
              "  height: 1rem;\n",
              "  width: 1rem;\n",
              "  text-decoration: none;\n",
              "  /* unfitted */\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1);\n",
              "  border: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1) 1pt solid;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 a.estimator_doc_link.fitted {\n",
              "  /* fitted */\n",
              "  border: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-1) 1pt solid;\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-1);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* On hover */\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 a.estimator_doc_link:hover {\n",
              "  /* unfitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-3);\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
              "  text-decoration: none;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 a.estimator_doc_link.fitted:hover {\n",
              "  /* fitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-3);\n",
              "}\n",
              "</style><div id=\"sk-container-id-1\" class=\"sk-top-container\"><div class=\"sk-text-repr-fallback\"><pre>LogisticRegression()</pre><b>In a Jupyter environment, please rerun this cell to show the HTML representation or trust the notebook. <br />On GitHub, the HTML representation is unable to render, please try loading this page with nbviewer.org.</b></div><div class=\"sk-container\" hidden><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-estimator fitted sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-1\" type=\"checkbox\" checked><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-1\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label fitted sk-toggleable__label-arrow fitted\">&nbsp;&nbsp;LogisticRegression<a class=\"sk-estimator-doc-link fitted\" rel=\"noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://scikit-learn.org/1.5/modules/generated/sklearn.linear_model.LogisticRegression.html\">?<span>Documentation for LogisticRegression</span></a><span class=\"sk-estimator-doc-link fitted\">i<span>Fitted</span></span></label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content fitted\"><pre>LogisticRegression()</pre></div> </div></div></div></div>"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 18
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "Model Evaluation\n"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "LsCZMMYQNMok"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "#accuracy on training data\n",
        "X_train_prediction = model.predict(X_train)\n",
        "training_data_accuracy = accuracy_score(X_train_prediction,Y_train)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "Tb3gUeuKNmHQ"
      },
      "execution_count": 20,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "print('Accuracy on training data:' ,training_data_accuracy)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "oJvaIeYjO8s9",
        "outputId": "9ab9fa85-0c2d-4da6-aebe-da5852889213"
      },
      "execution_count": 22,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "Accuracy on training data: 0.8342245989304813\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "#accuracy on test data\n",
        "X_test_prediction = model.predict(X_test)\n",
        "test_data_accuracy = accuracy_score(X_test_prediction,Y_test)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "7YqtUq-KP5FZ"
      },
      "execution_count": 26,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "print('Accuracy on test data:' ,test_data_accuracy)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "iKVghW9LQRNX",
        "outputId": "a5674f13-8f2d-48d2-ffb2-080a297df5ec"
      },
      "execution_count": 27,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "Accuracy on test data: 0.7619047619047619\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "Making a Predictive System"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "PUC-__HtRYx7"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "input_data=(0.0762,\t0.0666,\t0.0481,\t0.0394,\t0.0590,\t0.0649,\t0.1209,\t0.2467,\t0.3564,\t0.4459,\t0.4152,\t0.3952,\t0.4256,\t0.4135,\t0.4528,\t0.5326,\t0.7306,\t0.6193,\t0.2032,\t0.4636,\t0.4148,\t0.4292,\t0.5730,\t0.5399,\t0.3161,\t0.2285,\t0.6995,\t1.0000,\t0.7262,\t0.4724,\t0.5103,\t0.5459,\t0.2881,\t0.0981,\t0.1951,\t0.4181,\t0.4604,\t0.3217,\t0.2828,\t0.2430,\t0.1979,\t0.2444,\t0.1847,\t0.0841,\t0.0692,\t0.0528,\t0.0357,\t0.0085,\t0.0230,\t0.0046,\t0.0156,\t0.0031,\t0.0054,\t0.0105,\t0.0110,\t0.0015,\t0.0072,\t0.0048,\t0.0107,0.0094)\n",
        "#changing the input_data to a numpy array\n",
        "input_data_as_numpy_array= np.asarray(input_data)\n",
        "\n",
        "#reshape the np array as we are predicting for one instance\n",
        "input_data_reshaped=input_data_as_numpy_array.reshape(1,-1)\n",
        "\n",
        "prediction= model.predict(input_data_reshaped)\n",
        "print(prediction)\n",
        "if(prediction[0]=='M'):\n",
        "  print('The object is a Mine')\n",
        "else:\n",
        "  print('The object is a Rock')"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "CNl3KabHRftD",
        "outputId": "f588a7f8-da4f-42c8-f26b-0049ad9075ce"
      },
      "execution_count": 31,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "['M']\n",
            "The object is a Mine\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}