Analyze if we can easily develop an AsyncEthereumClient

[Uxio0]

Context

• Web3 supports async providers. It should be posible for us to do the same and allow people using async frameworks like FastAPI to use our EthereumClient
• AsyncWeb3 must be used instead of Web3
• Calls to self.http_session.post should be refactored to something similar to self.post_request or similar, so we don't expose what library are we using
• Instead of requests, we aioHTTP must be used

Analyze if we can implement something similar with not much overhead. That might not be posible with our current implementation. If after the analysis we decide it takes more than one sprint to implement, we should meet and decide what to do

[DavidRomanovizc]

Hi @Uxio0, I would like to assist with the analysis of this issue. What are your thoughts on adding an is_async flag to EthereumClient to initialize async/sync providers based on it? Existing methods will call their sync or async impl, which we will encapsulate. This approach minimizes overhead and allows for flexible switching between sync and async impl without significant code changes. Additionally, it simplifies the integration of the async client as it does not require reworking all methods and interfaces immediately, allowing for gradual impl and easier testing.

I think it could look like this:

class EthereumClient:
    def __init__(
            self, ..., is_async: bool = False):
        ...
        self.is_async = is_async
        self._initialize_providers()
        ...

    def _initialize_providers(self):
        if self.is_async:
            self.w3_provider = AsyncHTTPProvider(
                self.ethereum_node_url,
                request_kwargs={"timeout": self.provider_timeout},
            )
            self.w3_slow_provider = AsyncHTTPProvider(
                self.ethereum_node_url,
                request_kwargs={"timeout": self.slow_provider_timeout},
            )
            self.w3 = AsyncWeb3(self.w3_provider)
            self.slow_w3 = AsyncWeb3(self.w3_slow_provider)
        else:
            self.w3_provider = HTTPProvider(
                self.ethereum_node_url,
                request_kwargs={"timeout": self.provider_timeout},
            )
            self.w3_slow_provider = HTTPProvider(
                self.ethereum_node_url,
                request_kwargs={"timeout": self.slow_provider_timeout},
            )
            self.w3 = Web3(self.w3_provider)
            self.slow_w3 = Web3(self.w3_slow_provider)

    @property
    def current_block_number(self):
        if self.is_async:
            return self._async_current_block_number()
        else:
            return self._sync_current_block_number()

    def _sync_current_block_number(self):
        return self.w3.eth.block_number

    async def _async_current_block_number(self):
        return await self.w3.eth.block_number