diff --git a/docs/examples/fixedColumns-resize.tsx b/docs/examples/fixedColumns-resize.tsx
index c3a35b678..85793b155 100644
--- a/docs/examples/fixedColumns-resize.tsx
+++ b/docs/examples/fixedColumns-resize.tsx
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import React, { useState, useCallback } from 'react';
+import type { ColumnGroupType, ColumnType } from '@/interface';
 import Table from 'rc-table';
+import React, { useCallback, useState } from 'react';
 import '../../assets/index.less';
-import type { ColumnType } from '@/interface';
 
 interface RecordType {
   a: string;
@@ -11,9 +11,15 @@ interface RecordType {
   key: string;
 }
 
-const defaultColumns: ColumnType<RecordType>[] = [
-  { title: 'title1', dataIndex: 'a', key: 'a', width: 100, fixed: 'left' },
-  { title: 'title2', dataIndex: 'b', key: 'b', width: 100, fixed: 'left', ellipsis: true },
+const defaultColumns: (ColumnType<RecordType> | ColumnGroupType<RecordType>)[] = [
+  {
+    title: 'firstGroup',
+    fixed: 'left',
+    children: [
+      { title: 'title1', dataIndex: 'a', key: 'a', width: 100, fixed: 'left' },
+      { title: 'title2', dataIndex: 'b', key: 'b', width: 100, ellipsis: true },
+    ],
+  },
   { title: 'title3', dataIndex: 'c', key: 'c' },
   { title: 'title4', dataIndex: 'b', key: 'd' },
   { title: 'title5', dataIndex: 'b', key: 'e' },
@@ -28,8 +34,13 @@ const defaultColumns: ColumnType<RecordType>[] = [
   { title: 'title16', dataIndex: 'b', key: 'j5' },
   { title: 'title17', dataIndex: 'b', key: 'j6' },
   { title: 'title18', dataIndex: 'b', key: 'j7' },
-  { title: 'title19', dataIndex: 'b', key: 'k', width: 50, fixed: 'right' },
-  { title: 'title20', dataIndex: 'b', key: 'l', width: 100, fixed: 'right' },
+  {
+    title: 'lastGroup',
+    children: [
+      { title: 'title19', dataIndex: 'b', key: 'k', width: 50 },
+      { title: 'title20', dataIndex: 'b', key: 'l', width: 100, fixed: 'right' },
+    ],
+  },
 ];
 
 const data: RecordType[] = Array.from(new Array(200).fill(1), (v, index) => {
@@ -45,6 +56,7 @@ const Demo = () => {
   const [isShown, setIsShown] = useState(false);
   const [renderTime, setRenderTime] = useState(0);
   const [isFixed, setIsFixed] = useState(true);
+  const [direction, setDirection] = useState<'ltr' | 'rtl'>('ltr');
   const [columns, setColumns] = useState(defaultColumns);
   const onToggleSideBar = useCallback(() => {
     const s = window.performance.now();
@@ -82,6 +94,10 @@ const Demo = () => {
     });
   }, []);
 
+  const onLayoutChange = useCallback(() => {
+    setDirection(preState => (preState === 'ltr' ? 'rtl' : 'ltr'));
+  }, []);
+
   const expandedRowRender = useCallback(({ b, c }) => b || c, []);
 
   return (
@@ -91,6 +107,7 @@ const Demo = () => {
         <button onClick={onToggleFixed}>切换固定列</button>
         <button onClick={onRemoveColumn}>删除列</button>
         <button onClick={onAddColumn}>增加列</button>
+        <button onClick={onLayoutChange}>切换布局方向</button>
         <p>更新用时：{renderTime} ms</p>
       </div>
       <div
@@ -107,6 +124,7 @@ const Demo = () => {
         <div style={{ flex: `0 0 ${isShown ? '10px' : '80px'}` }} />
         <div style={{ flex: 1, overflow: 'hidden' }}>
           <Table
+            direction={direction}
             columns={columns}
             scroll={isFixed ? { x: 1200 } : null}
             data={data}
diff --git a/src/utils/fixUtil.ts b/src/utils/fixUtil.ts
index 4e4431de8..785ed8c88 100644
--- a/src/utils/fixUtil.ts
+++ b/src/utils/fixUtil.ts
@@ -19,6 +19,23 @@ export interface FixedInfo {
   isSticky: boolean;
 }
 
+function hasColumnChildren<RecordType>(
+  column: ColumnType<RecordType> | ColumnGroupType<RecordType>,
+): boolean {
+  // no children only
+  if (!(column as ColumnGroupType<RecordType>)?.children) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (
+    (column as ColumnGroupType<RecordType>)?.children &&
+    (column as ColumnGroupType<RecordType>)?.children.length > 0
+  ) {
+    return (column as ColumnGroupType<RecordType>)?.children.some(children =>
+      hasColumnChildren(children),
+    );
+  }
+}
+
 export function getCellFixedInfo<RecordType = any>(
   colStart: number,
   colEnd: number,
@@ -33,9 +50,10 @@ export function getCellFixedInfo<RecordType = any>(
   let fixLeft: number;
   let fixRight: number;
 
-  if (startColumn.fixed === 'left') {
+  // RTL layout calculation logic processing
+  if (startColumn.fixed === 'left' || endColumn.fixed === 'left') {
     fixLeft = stickyOffsets.left[direction === 'rtl' ? colEnd : colStart];
-  } else if (endColumn.fixed === 'right') {
+  } else if (endColumn.fixed === 'right' || startColumn.fixed === 'right') {
     fixRight = stickyOffsets.right[direction === 'rtl' ? colStart : colEnd];
   }
 
@@ -48,23 +66,26 @@ export function getCellFixedInfo<RecordType = any>(
   const nextColumn = columns[colEnd + 1];
   const prevColumn = columns[colStart - 1];
 
+  // iff all children of a cell have exactly one child, then onlyChildren is true
+  const hasChildren = hasColumnChildren(curColumns);
+
   // no children only
   const canLastFix = !(curColumns as ColumnGroupType<RecordType>)?.children;
 
   if (direction === 'rtl') {
     if (fixLeft !== undefined) {
       const prevFixLeft = prevColumn && prevColumn.fixed === 'left';
-      firstFixLeft = !prevFixLeft && canLastFix;
+      firstFixLeft = !prevFixLeft && (canLastFix || hasChildren);
     } else if (fixRight !== undefined) {
       const nextFixRight = nextColumn && nextColumn.fixed === 'right';
-      lastFixRight = !nextFixRight && canLastFix;
+      lastFixRight = !nextFixRight && (canLastFix || hasChildren);
     }
   } else if (fixLeft !== undefined) {
     const nextFixLeft = nextColumn && nextColumn.fixed === 'left';
     lastFixLeft = !nextFixLeft && canLastFix;
   } else if (fixRight !== undefined) {
     const prevFixRight = prevColumn && prevColumn.fixed === 'right';
-    firstFixRight = !prevFixRight && canLastFix;
+    firstFixRight = !prevFixRight && (canLastFix || hasChildren);
   }
 
   return {
diff --git a/tests/FixedColumn.spec.jsx b/tests/FixedColumn.spec.jsx
index a0f7eb47a..33a57f510 100644
--- a/tests/FixedColumn.spec.jsx
+++ b/tests/FixedColumn.spec.jsx
@@ -282,4 +282,42 @@ describe('Table.FixedColumn', () => {
     await safeAct(wrapper);
     expect(wrapper.find('.rc-table-cell-fix-left-all')).toHaveLength(10);
   });
+
+  describe('freeze column effect under multi-level header', () => {
+    let wrapper;
+
+    // freeze column data for columns
+    const customColumns = [
+      ...columns.slice(0, columns.length - 2),
+      {
+        title: 'title12',
+        children: [
+          { title: 'title13', dataIndex: 'b', key: 'k' },
+          { title: 'title14', dataIndex: 'b', key: 'l', width: 100, fixed: 'right' },
+        ],
+      },
+    ];
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      act(() => {
+        wrapper = mount(<Table columns={customColumns} data={data} />);
+      });
+    });
+
+    afterEach(() => {
+      wrapper.unmount();
+    });
+
+    it('table header only has two frozen column cells', async () => {
+      expect(wrapper.find('.rc-table-thead .rc-table-cell-fix-right-first')).toHaveLength(2);
+    });
+
+    it('freeze column cells at the end of the corresponding row', async () => {
+      const tr = wrapper.find('.rc-table-thead tr');
+
+      tr.forEach(trElement => {
+        expect(trElement.find('th').last().hasClass('rc-table-cell-fix-right-first')).toBeTruthy();
+      });
+    });
+  });
 });