Extract attribute options logic into the specific type class

[justingaylor]

Only attribute options that apply uniformly to all types (e.g. :regexp, :required, :required_if) should be validated in the Attributor::Type module. The rest of options (e.g. :min, :max, :max_length, :empty?, etc.) have validation that depends on the specific type and may not be meaningful for other types.

[careo]

The :min and :max options are fairly generic, only really depending on the underlying type being comparable.