id3.js

/**
 * ID3 parser
 */
 class ID3 {
  /**
   * Returns true if an ID3 header can be found at offset in data
   * @param {Uint8Array} data - The data to search in
   * @param {number} offset - The offset at which to start searching
   * @return {boolean} - True if an ID3 header is found
   */
  static isHeader(data, offset) {
    /*
    * http://id3.org/id3v2.3.0
    * [0]     = 'I'
    * [1]     = 'D'
    * [2]     = '3'
    * [3,4]   = {Version}
    * [5]     = {Flags}
    * [6-9]   = {ID3 Size}
    *
    * An ID3v2 tag can be detected with the following pattern:
    *  $49 44 33 yy yy xx zz zz zz zz
    * Where yy is less than $FF, xx is the 'flags' byte and zz is less than $80
    */
    if (offset + 10 <= data.length) {
      //look for 'ID3' identifier
      if (data[offset] === 0x49 && data[offset+1] === 0x44 && data[offset+2] === 0x33) {
        //check version is within range
        if (data[offset+3] < 0xFF && data[offset+4] < 0xFF) {
          //check size is within range
          if (data[offset+6] < 0x80 && data[offset+7] < 0x80 && data[offset+8] < 0x80 && data[offset+9] < 0x80) {
            return true;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if an ID3 footer can be found at offset in data
   * @param {Uint8Array} data - The data to search in
   * @param {number} offset - The offset at which to start searching
   * @return {boolean} - True if an ID3 footer is found
   */
  static isFooter(data, offset) {
    /*
    * The footer is a copy of the header, but with a different identifier
    */
    if (offset + 10 <= data.length) {
      //look for '3DI' identifier
      if (data[offset] === 0x33 && data[offset+1] === 0x44 && data[offset+2] === 0x49) {
        //check version is within range
        if (data[offset+3] < 0xFF && data[offset+4] < 0xFF) {
          //check size is within range
          if (data[offset+6] < 0x80 && data[offset+7] < 0x80 && data[offset+8] < 0x80 && data[offset+9] < 0x80) {
            return true;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Returns any adjacent ID3 tags found in data starting at offset, as one block of data
   * @param {Uint8Array} data - The data to search in
   * @param {number} offset - The offset at which to start searching
   * @return {Uint8Array} - The block of data containing any ID3 tags found
   */
  static getID3Data(data, offset) {
    const front = offset;
    let length = 0;

    while (ID3.isHeader(data, offset)) {
      //ID3 header is 10 bytes
      length += 10;

      const size = ID3._readSize(data, offset + 6);
      length += size;

      if (ID3.isFooter(data, offset + 10)) {
        //ID3 footer is 10 bytes
        length += 10;
      }

      offset += length;
    }

    if (length > 0) {
      return data.subarray(front, front + length);
    }

    return undefined;
  }

  static _readSize(data, offset) {
    let size = 0;
    size  = ((data[offset]   & 0x7f) << 21);
    size |= ((data[offset+1] & 0x7f) << 14);
    size |= ((data[offset+2] & 0x7f) << 7);
    size |=  (data[offset+3] & 0x7f);
    return size;
  }

  /**
   * Searches for the Elementary Stream timestamp found in the ID3 data chunk
   * @param {Uint8Array} data - Block of data containing one or more ID3 tags
   * @return {number} - The timestamp
   */
  static getTimeStamp(data) {
    const frames = ID3.getID3Frames(data);
    for(let i = 0; i < frames.length; i++) {
      const frame = frames[i];
      if (ID3.isTimeStampFrame(frame)) {
        return ID3._readTimeStamp(frame);
      }
    }

    return undefined;
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if the ID3 frame is an Elementary Stream timestamp frame
   * @param {ID3 frame} frame
   */
  static isTimeStampFrame(frame) {
    return (frame && frame.key === 'PRIV' && frame.info === 'com.apple.streaming.transportStreamTimestamp');
  }

  static _getFrameData(data) {
    /*
    Frame ID       $xx xx xx xx (four characters)
    Size           $xx xx xx xx
    Flags          $xx xx
    */
    const type = String.fromCharCode(data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]);
    const size = ID3._readSize(data, 4);

    //skip frame id, size, and flags
    let offset = 10;

    return { type, size, data: data.subarray(offset, offset + size) };
  }

  /**
   * Returns an array of ID3 frames found in all the ID3 tags in the id3Data
   * @param {Uint8Array} id3Data - The ID3 data containing one or more ID3 tags
   * @return {ID3 frame[]} - Array of ID3 frame objects
   */
  static getID3Frames(id3Data) {
    let offset = 0;
    const frames = [];

    while (ID3.isHeader(id3Data, offset)) {
      const size = ID3._readSize(id3Data, offset + 6);
      //skip past ID3 header
      offset += 10;
      const end = offset + size;
      //loop through frames in the ID3 tag
      while (offset + 8 < end) {
        const frameData = ID3._getFrameData(id3Data.subarray(offset));
        const frame = ID3._decodeFrame(frameData);
        if (frame) {
          frames.push(frame);
        }
        //skip frame header and frame data
        offset += frameData.size + 10;
      }

      if (ID3.isFooter(id3Data, offset)) {
        offset += 10;
      }
    }

    return frames;
  }

  static _decodeFrame(frame) {
    if (frame.type === 'PRIV') {
      return ID3._decodePrivFrame(frame);
    } else if (frame.type[0] === 'T') {
      return ID3._decodeTextFrame(frame);
    } else if (frame.type[0] === 'W') {
      return ID3._decodeURLFrame(frame);
    }

    return undefined;
  }

  static _readTimeStamp(timeStampFrame) {
    if (timeStampFrame.data.byteLength === 8) {
      const data = new Uint8Array(timeStampFrame.data);
      // timestamp is 33 bit expressed as a big-endian eight-octet number,
      // with the upper 31 bits set to zero.
      const pts33Bit = data[3] & 0x1;
      let timestamp = (data[4] << 23) +
                      (data[5] << 15) +
                      (data[6] <<  7) +
                       data[7];
      timestamp /= 45;

      if (pts33Bit) {
        timestamp += 47721858.84; // 2^32 / 90
      }

      return Math.round(timestamp);
    }

    return undefined;
  }

  static _decodePrivFrame(frame) {
    /*
    Format: <text string>\0<binary data>
    */
    if (frame.size < 2) {
      return undefined;
    }

    const owner = ID3._utf8ArrayToStr(frame.data, true);
    const privateData = new Uint8Array(frame.data.subarray(owner.length + 1));

    return { key: frame.type, info: owner, data: privateData.buffer };
  }

  static _decodeTextFrame(frame) {
    if (frame.size < 2) {
      return undefined;
    }

    if (frame.type === 'TXXX') {
      /*
      Format:
      [0]   = {Text Encoding}
      [1-?] = {Description}\0{Value}
      */
      let index = 1;
      const description = ID3._utf8ArrayToStr(frame.data.subarray(index));

      index += description.length + 1;
      const value = ID3._utf8ArrayToStr(frame.data.subarray(index));

      return { key: frame.type, info: description, data: value };
    } else {
      /*
      Format:
      [0]   = {Text Encoding}
      [1-?] = {Value}
      */
      const text = ID3._utf8ArrayToStr(frame.data.subarray(1));
      return { key: frame.type, data: text };
    }
  }

  static _decodeURLFrame(frame) {
    if (frame.type === 'WXXX') {
      /*
      Format:
      [0]   = {Text Encoding}
      [1-?] = {Description}\0{URL}
      */
      if (frame.size < 2) {
        return undefined;
      }

      let index = 1;
      const description = ID3._utf8ArrayToStr(frame.data.subarray(index));

      index += description.length + 1;
      const value = ID3._utf8ArrayToStr(frame.data.subarray(index));

      return { key: frame.type, info: description, data: value };
    } else {
      /*
      Format:
      [0-?] = {URL}
      */
      const url = ID3._utf8ArrayToStr(frame.data);
      return { key: frame.type, data: url };
    }
  }

  // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8936984/uint8array-to-string-in-javascript/22373197
  // http://www.onicos.com/staff/iz/amuse/javascript/expert/utf.txt
  /* utf.js - UTF-8 <=> UTF-16 convertion
   *
   * Copyright (C) 1999 Masanao Izumo <iz@onicos.co.jp>
   * Version: 1.0
   * LastModified: Dec 25 1999
   * This library is free.  You can redistribute it and/or modify it.
   */
  static _utf8ArrayToStr(array, exitOnNull = false) {

    const len = array.length;
    let c;
    let char2;
    let char3;
    let out = '';
    let i = 0;
    while (i < len) {
        c = array[i++];
        if (c === 0x00 && exitOnNull) {
            return out;
        } else if (c === 0x00 || c === 0x03) {
          // If the character is 3 (END_OF_TEXT) or 0 (NULL) then skip it
            continue;
        }
        switch (c >> 4) {
            case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7:
            // 0xxxxxxx
                out += String.fromCharCode(c);
                break;
            case 12: case 13:
            // 110x xxxx   10xx xxxx
                char2 = array[i++];
                out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (char2 & 0x3F));
                break;
            case 14:
                // 1110 xxxx  10xx xxxx  10xx xxxx
                char2 = array[i++];
                char3 = array[i++];
                out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x0F) << 12) |
                    ((char2 & 0x3F) << 6) |
                    ((char3 & 0x3F) << 0));
                break;
            default:
        }
    }
    return out;
  }
}

const utf8ArrayToStr = ID3._utf8ArrayToStr;

export default ID3;

export { utf8ArrayToStr };