inventory.md

FValue	Name	Other names	Short description	Languages where it is attested as morphological case	English	Czech	Slovak	Polish	Belarusian	Russian	Bulgarian	Lithuanian	Latvian	Italian	Spanish	Portuguese	German	Dutch	Swedish	Arabic	(ar translit)
Argument alignment
Nom	nominative	direct	S and A function	Czech	Nom	Nom	Nom	Nom	Nom	Nom	Nom	Nom	Nom	Nom	Nom	Nom	Nom	Nom	Nom	Nom	Nom
Acc	accusative	objective, oblique	P function	Czech	Acc	Acc	Acc	Acc	Acc	Acc	Acc	Acc	Acc	Acc	Acc	Acc	Acc	Acc	Acc	Acc	Acc
Abs	absolutive	intransitive, passive, patient	S and P function	Basque
Erg	ergative		A function	Basque
Dat	dative		recipient	Czech		Dat	Dat	Dat	Dat	Dat	Dat	Dat	Dat		Dat		Dat	Dat
Agt	agentive		agent (e.g. in passive clause if different from other cases)	Japanese															av
Static location (may include direction if it does not have its own morph; may include temporal location if it does not have its own morph)
Loc	locative		location without finer distinctions	Czech	at	(Loc is morphological case but it is always combined with preposition)	(Loc is morphological case but it is always combined with preposition)	(Loc is morphological case but it is always combined with preposition)	Loc	(Loc is morphological case but it is always combined with preposition)		Loc	Loc				an+Dat	aan	vid	فِي	fī
Ine	inessive		inside of an enclosed area	Finnish	in, inside	v+Loc, uvnitř+Gen	v+Loc, vnútri+Gen	v+Loc, wewnątrz+Gen	у+Loc, унутры+Gen	в+Loc, внутри+Gen	в, във	viduje	iekšpus	in	en	em	in+Dat, innerhalb+Gen	in, binnen, achterin	i, inom, innanför	دَاخِلَ	dāḫila
Ces	interessive	central essive	in the middle of an area, among a group	Mehweb	among, amid	uprostřed+Gen	uprostred+Gen	pośrodku+Gen, wśród+Gen	пасярод+Gen, пасярэдзіне+Gen, сярод+Gen	посередине+Gen, посреди+Gen, среди+Gen	насред, сред	vidury		dentro, dentro a	dentro de, en medio de	dentro de, por dentro	inmitten+Gen	te midden van	bland	ضِمنَ, وَسطَ	ḍimna, wasṭa
Int	intrative		between X and Y		between	mezi+Ins	medzi+Ins	między+Ins, pomiędzy+Ins	між+Gen, між+Ins, паміж+Gen, паміж+Ins	между+Gen, между+Ins	между, помежду	tarp	starp	fra, tra, tra di	entre	entre	zwischen+Dat	tussen	mellan, emellan	بَينَ	bayna
Ext	external	extessive	outside an enclosed area, not necessarily on its surface		outside, out of	vně+Gen	mimo+Gen		міма+Gen, паза+Ins	вне+Gen, снаружи+Gen, мимо+Gen	извън	iš	ārpus	fuori, fuori di	fuera, fuera de, afuera	fora de	außerhalb+Gen	buiten	utanför, utom, utåt	خَارِجَ	ḫāriǧa
Ade	adessive	pertingent	on the surface of something (any side)	Finnish	on	na+Loc	na+Loc	na+Loc	на+Loc, на+Gen	на+Loc	на	apie, ties	pie, uz+Gen/Dat				auf+Dat	op	på	عَلَى	ʿalā
Adt	superadessive		on the upper surface (on top) of X		atop							ant		su, su di	encima de	em cima de, acima de
Adh	lateradessive		on the side surface (e.g. hanging on wall)
Apu	apudessive		next to something	Mehweb	beside, aside, alongside, next to	vedle+Gen	vedľa+Gen	koło+Gen, obok+Gen	па+Acc, паабапал+Gen	возле+Gen	до	šalia, greta, arti, arčiausiai	blakus	accanto a	al lado de	ao lado de	neben+Dat	dichtbij	bredvid, intill	بِجَانِبِ	biǧānibi
Chz	chezative		at the place where X lives	Shipibo Konibo	by	u+Gen	u+Gen	u+Gen, przy+Loc	у+Gen	у+Gen	при, у	pas	līdzās				bei+Dat	bij
Cir	circumessive		around something		around, round	kolem+Gen, dokola+Gen, okolo+Gen	okolo+Gen	dokoła+Gen, wokół+Gen	вакол+Gen	вокруг+Gen, кругом+Gen	около	aplink	ap, apkārt, riņķī	attorno a, intorno a	alrededor de	em torno de, ao redor de	um+Acc	omheen, rond, rondom	kring, omkring, runt, runtomkring	نَحوَ	naḥwa
Prx	proximative	pergressive	near something (not necessarily next to it)	Kamu	near	blízko+Dat, blízko+Gen, nedaleko+Gen, poblíž+Gen	blízko+Gen, neďaleko+Gen	blisko+Gen, niedaleko+Gen, nieopodal+Gen	недалёка+Gen, окала+Gen, каля+Gen, окала+Gen, паўз+Acc, пры+Loc	близ+Gen, вблизи+Gen, около+Gen, подле+Gen	край	kitas, netoli	klāt, tuvu, tuvāk	vicino, vicino a	cerca de	perto de	nahe+Dat	nabij, vlakbij	nära, närmare	قُربَ	qurba
Dst	distantive		far from something		far from	daleko od+Gen						toli nuo		lontano da	lejos de	longe de
Sup	superessive		above something	Hungarian	above	nad+Ins	nad+Ins, ponad+Ins	nad+Ins, ponad+Ins, powyżej+Gen	над+Ins, паверх+Gen, панад+Ins	над+Ins, выше+Gen, поверх+Gen, сверх+Gen	над, върху	virš, aukščiau	virs, augšpus	sopra	sobre	sobre	über+Dat, oberhalb+Gen	boven, bovenaan, bovenin, bovenop, bovenuit	ovanför, ovanpå	فَوقَ	fawqa
Sub	subessive		below something	Lezgian	below, beneath, under	pod+Ins, vespod+Gen	pod+Ins	pod+Ins, poniżej+Gen	пад+Ins	под+Ins, ниже+Gen	под	žemiau, po+Ins	zem, lejpus	sotto	debajo de, bajo	embaixo	unter+Dat, unterhalb+Gen	beneden, onder, onderaan, onderuit	nedanför, nedom, under	تَحتَ	taḥta
Ant	antessive		in front of something, before something		in front of	před+Ins, vpředu+Gen	pred+Ins	przed+Ins	перад+Ins, спераду+Gen	перед+Ins, впереди+Gen	пред	priešais	pretī, priekšā	davanti, davanti a	delante de, frente a	na frente de	vor+Dat	voor, vooraan	framför, inför	أَمَامَ	ʾamāma
Pst	postessive		behind something, beyond / after a point	Lezgian	behind, beyond, past	za+Ins	za+Ins	za+Ins, poza+Ins	за+Ins, ззаду+Gen	за+Ins, позади+Gen, сзади+Gen	зад, отвъд	už+Gen	aiz, garām, viņpus	dietro, dietro a, dietro di	detrás de	atrás de	hinter+Dat	achter, voorbij	bak, bakom, förbi	وَرَاءَ	warāʾa
Ori	orientative		turned towards something	Manchu
Rev	revertive		negative orientation (turned away from something)	Manchu
Opp	oppositive		opposite to something		opposite	naproti+Dat	naproti+Dat	naprzeciw+Dat, naprzeciwko+Dat	напроці+Gen, напроціў+Gen, насупраць+Gen, насупроць+Gen	напротив+Gen, насупротив+Gen	срещу		iepretim, pretim, otrpus				gegenüber+Dat	tegenover
Tot	total		spread in an area (if different from perlative)		throughout						из
Direction focused on origin
Abl	ablative		from a point, without finer distinctions	Finnish	from	od+Gen	od+Gen	od+Gen	ад+Gen	от+Gen	от, откъм	nuo	no	da	de	de	von+Dat	van, vandaan, vandoor	från	مِن	min
Egr	egressive	originative, initiative	marking the point where action starts	Udmurt
Ela	elative	inelative	origin inside something	Hungarian		z+Gen, zevnitř+Gen	z+Gen	z+Gen	з+Gen	из+Gen, из+Par, изнутри+Gen							aus+Dat	uit, vanuit	ifrån	مِن دَاخِلِ	min dāḫili
Cne	interelative	central elative	origin in the middle of something	Mehweb		zprostřed+Gen		spośród+Gen
Ite	intraelative		origin between X and Y		from between		spomedzi+Gen	spomiędzy+Gen			измежду
Exe	exelative		origin outside something																	مِن خَارِجِ	min ḫāriǧi
Del	delative	adelative	origin on the surface of something	Hungarian	off	s+Gen				с+Gen, с+Par										عَن	ʿan
Ape	apudelative		origin next to something
Spe	superelative		origin atop or above something	Lezgian	from above			znad+Gen	знад+Gen, зпанад+Gen									vanop		مِن فَوقِ	min fawqi
Sbe	subelative		origin below something	Lezgian	from under	zpod+Gen	spod+Gen	spod+Gen	зпад+Gen	изпод+Gen
Ane	antelative		origin in front of something
Pse	postelative		origin behind something	Lezgian	from behind	zpoza+Gen	spoza+Gen	spoza+Gen, zza+Gen	зза+Gen, зпаза+Gen					da dietro				vanachter		مِن وَرَاءِ	min warāʾi
Direction focused on path
Per	perlative		through or along something, without finer distinctions	Warlpiri		po+Loc	po+Loc	po+Loc	па+Dat, па+Loc	по+Dat	по		pa	attraverso	por	por	durch+Acc	door, doorheen	genom	عَن طَرِيقِ	ʿan ṭarīqi
Crs	perlative across		across something		across	napříč+Gen, napříč+Ins	naprieč+Ins	poprzez+Acc	упоперак+Gen	поперек+Dat, поперек+Gen		skersai		tramite	a través de	através de		overheen	tvärsigenom
Lng	perlative along		along something		along	podél+Gen	pozdĺž+Gen	wzdłuż+Gen	уздоўж+Gen	вдоль+Gen		įkandin	gar	lungo	a lo largo de	ao longo de		langs, langsheen, langszij	längs
Pro	prolative	prosecutive, vialis	movement using a surface or way (by way of / through)	Erzya	via				услед+Dat, наўздагон+Dat	путем+Gen								via	via	عَبرَ	ʿabra
Inx	inprolative	intranslative	movement through a point inside something	Mehweb	through	skrz+Acc			скрозь+Acc	сквозь+Acc		pro	caur, cauri
Cnx	interprolative	intertranslative, cenral prolative	movement through the middle of something	Mehweb
Adx	adprolative	adtranslantive	movement through a point on the surface of something	Mehweb						поверх+Gen
Apx	apudprolative	apudtranslative	movement through a point near something	Mehweb
Spx	superprolative	supertranslative	movement through a point above something	Mehweb	over	přes+Acc	cez+Acc	przez+Acc	цераз+Acc, праз+Acc	через+Acc	през	per	pār, pāri					over	över
Sbx	subprolative	subtranslative	movement through a point below something
Cix	circumprolative		movement around something, skipping something			ob+Acc
Asc	ascentive		ascending path		up							daugiau, aukštyn
Dsc	descentive		descending path		down		dolu+Ins					žemyn
Direction focused on destination
Lat	lative		to a point, without finer distinctions	Erzya	to						накрай, подир	prie	uz+Acc/Dat	a	a	a	an+Acc	naar, richting	gentemot	لِ	li
Ter	terminative		marking the point where action stops	Hungarian	up to	po+Acc	po+Acc			по+Acc		ligi, kiek		ad
Ill	illative	inlative	destination inside something	Finnish	into	do+Gen, dovnitř+Gen	do+Gen	do+Gen	да+Gen, у+Acc	до+Gen, до+Par, внутрь+Gen	до	Ill, į			adentro	para dentro de	in+Acc		inpå
Cnl	interlative	central lative	destination in the middle of area/group	Mehweb		doprostřed+Gen
Itl	intralative		destination between X and Y			mezi+Acc	medzi+Acc, pomedzi+Acc										zwischen+Acc			إِلَى بَينِ	ʾilā bayni
Exl	exlative		destination outside something																	لِخَارِجِ, إِلَى خَارِجِ	liḫāriǧi, ʾilā ḫāriǧi
All	allative	adlative, addirective	destination on the surface of something	Finnish		na+Acc	na+Acc	na+Acc	на+Acc	на+Acc	на						auf+Acc			إِلَى	ʾilā
Apl	apudlative		destination next to something	Mehweb		k+Dat	k+Dat	ku+Dat	к+Dat	к+Dat	към	link					zu+Dat	naartoe	till	تُجَاهَ	tuǧāha
Spl	superlative	superdirective	destination atop or above something	Lezgian	onto	nad+Acc	nad+Acc, ponad+Acc	nad+Acc									über+Acc
Sbl	sublative	subdirective	destination below or under something	Hungarian	to under	pod+Acc	pod+Acc, popod+Acc	pod+Acc	пад+Acc	под+Acc							unter+Acc
Anl	antlative		destination in front of something			před+Acc	pred+Acc	przed+Acc									vor+Acc
Psl	postlative	postdirective	destination behind or beyond something	Lezgian		za+Acc	za+Acc	za+Acc	за+Acc	за+Acc							hinter+Acc	achteraan
Temporal (if the morph is different from spatial location or direction)
Tan	temporal antessive		before a point in time		before, prior to	dokud, nežli	spred+Gen	aż, dopóki, póki, sprzed, zanim	напрыканцы+Gen, напярэдадні+Gen	накануне+Gen, прежде чем	додето, докато, допреди, дорде, пред, преди	prieš	pirms		antes de	antes de		alvorens, vooraleer, voordat	förrän, innan	قَبلَ	qabla
Ttr	temporal terminative		until a point in time		until, till		pokým			покамест, покуда		iki, kol	līdz		hasta	até		tot	tills	حَتَّى	ḥattā
Lim	limitative		specifying a deadline: by a point in time																senast
Tem	temporal		at, on, in, upon a point in time	Hungarian	upon	v+Acc	v+Acc	w+Acc	у+Acc	в+Acc	навръх									كَ	ka
Tpx	temporal approximative	temporal circumessive	around a point in time		circa			około+Gen		порядка+Gen								omstreeks	framemot
Din	durative initiative		during the initial phase of a period			počátkem+Gen, začátkem+Gen	začiatkom+Gen		напачатку+Gen								anfangs+Gen
Dur	durative		during a period		during, within, whilst	během+Gen, postupem+Gen, při+Loc	počas+Gen, pri+Loc	podczas+Gen	падчас+Gen, напрацягу+Gen	при+Loc, пока		metu		durante, entro, mentre, quando	durante	durante, enquanto	während+Gen	gedurende, tijdens		خِلَالَ, أَثنَاءَ	ḫilāla, ʾaṯnāʾa
Der	durative era		during the era of something / somebody			za+Gen	za+Gen
Dtr	durative terminative		during the final phase of a period			koncem+Gen, závěrem+Gen	koncom+Gen
Tdi	temporal distributive		frequency (“daily, on Sundays”)
Tps	temporal postessive		after a point or period		after	jakmile, jen co	ak, keď, čo		пасля+Gen, апасля+Gen	после+Gen, спустя+Acc, едва	отпреди, след, щом	po+Gen	pēc, pakaļ	appena, dopo	después de	depois de	nach+Dat	na, zogauw	efter, tidigast	بَعدَ, إِثرَ	baʿda, ʾiṯra
Teg	temporal egressive	temporal originative	since a point in time		since	počínaje+Ins							kopš		desde	desde	seit+Dat	vanaf	sedan	مُنذُ	munḏu
Tbt	temporal interessive		between two points in time															tussendoor
Relation
Atr			complement, attribute		that	jménem+Nom, zdali, že	že		што	что	че			che	que	que	dass	dat		أَنَّ	ʾanna
Gen	genitive	possessive	belonging to, composed of something	Czech	of	Gen	Gen	Gen	Gen	Gen		Gen	Gen	de, di	de	de	Gen	Gen	Gen	Gen
Psd	possessed	construct	possession marked on the possessed entity	Tlingit
Par	partitive		indefinite identity, part of a set	Finnish						Par
Dis	distributive		per something	Hungarian	per							po+Acc					pro+Acc	per	per
Com	comitative	associative, sociative	together with something	Estonian	with	s+Ins	s+Ins	z+Ins	з+Ins	с+Ins	с, със	su	ar, līdzi	con, più	con	com	mit+Dat	met	med, jämte	مَعَ	maʿa
Orn	ornative	proprietive	equipped with something	Dumi
Abe	abessive	caritive, privative, caritative	without something	Finnish	without	bez+Gen	bez+Gen	bez+Gen	без+Gen	без+Gen, без+Par	без	be	bez	salvo, senza	sin	sem	ohne+Acc	zonder	utan	دُونَ, مِن دُونِ	dūna, min dūni
Inc	inclusive		including something		including	včetně+Gen	vrátane+Gen		уключаючы+Acc								einschließlich+Acc, inklusive+Acc	inclusief	inklusive
Add	additive		besides, in addition to something	Estonian			popri+Loc	oprócz+Gen, prócz+Gen	акрамя+Gen, акром+Gen	кроме+Gen, помимо+Gen	покрай		līdztekus	oltre a, oltre che	salvo	além	außer+Dat	benevens, naast, behalve	förutan, förutom, utom, utöver	بِاَلإِضَافَةِ إِلَى	bi-al-ʾiḍāfati ʾilā
Exc	exclusive		except something		except	kromě+Gen, mimo+Acc, mimo+Gen, vyjma+Gen	okrem+Gen		кроме+Gen, апрача+Gen, апроч+Gen		освен	išskyrus		eccetto, tranne	excepto	exceto	ausschließlich+Acc	exclusief, behoudens	exklusive, frånsett	سِوَى	siwā
Sbs	substitutive		instead of something	Mehweb	instead of, rather than	místo+Gen, namísto+Gen	miesto+Gen, namiesto+Gen	zamiast+Gen	замест+Gen, заместа+Gen	вместо+Gen, взамен+Gen	вместо	vietoj, vietoje, užuot		anziché, piuttosto	en vez de, en lugar de	em vez de	statt+Gen, anstatt+Gen, anstelle+Gen			بَدَلًا مِن	badalan min
Similarity
Ess	essive	prolative	temporary state	Finnish	as	jako, formou+Gen	ako, akože	jako	быццам	как	като			come, quale	como	como		als, zoals	såsom	كَمَا	kamā
Equ	equative		same as something	Turkish										che tra				alias
Sem	semblative	similative	similar to something	Wagiman	like			jak, jakby, niby, niczym	як, нібы	вроде+Gen, наподобие+Gen, подобно+Dat		kaip, lyg, tarsi	kā				wie	evenals, alsof	liksom	مِثلَ	miṯla
Rpl	replicative		in a similar way as X does it	Mehweb
Dsm	dissemblative	dissimilative	dissimilar to something		unlike, as opposed to	oproti+Dat	oproti+Dat					skirtingai nuo							tvärtemot
Cmp	comparative		better / worse / other than something	Erzya	than	než	než	niż	чым	чем	спрямо	negu, nei	nekā				als	dan	än
Dif	differential		difference (by how much)			o+Acc	o+Acc	o+Acc		тем
Tra	translative	factive	change of state	Finnish
Exe	exessive		transition away from a state	Estonian
Cmt	comment		whereas		whereas	kdežto, přičemž, zatímco	kým, pričom							laddove, tanto	mientras	enquanto		terwijl	medan
Cause, consequence, circumstance, other
Cau	causative	causal	cause	Hungarian	because of, due to	kvůli+Dat, vinou+Gen, vlivem+Gen, zásluhou+Gen, jelikož, ježto, poněvadž, protože, takže	kvôli+Dat, lebo, pretože, takže, vďaka+Dat	dzięki+Dat, bo, gdyż, ponieważ	дзякуючы+Dat, паколькі, дзеля+Gen	благодаря+Dat, вследствие+Gen, изза+Gen	благодарение, вследствие, заради, понеже, поради	dėl, nes, kadangi, jog, dėka	dēļ, labad	grazie, preché, perciò, siccome	por causa de, gracias a, porque	porque	wegen+Gen, dank+Dat, dank+Gen	aangezien, ingevolge, mee, vanwege, vermits, want, wegens	då, eftersom, emedan, igenom	بِسَبَبِ, لِأَنَّ	bisababi, liʾanna
Pur	purposive	motivative	purpose (if distinguishable from cause)		in order to	aby	aby	aby, ażeby, żeby	абы	чтобы, дабы					para que	para		om, omdat, teneinde, zodat	att	مِن أَجلِ, لِكَي	min ʾaǧli, li-kay
Cns	considerative		taking circumstance into account; giving something in exchange for something else	Warlpiri	given, considering					ввиду+Gen	въз, съгласно, съобразно			rispetto a	acerca de	em relação a	bezüglich+Gen	gezien, krachtens, overeenkomstig, voorzover		مُقَابِلَ	muqābila
Ign	ignorative		ignoring circumstance		regardless	ať	nech				независимо			comunque				ongeacht	oavsett	مَهمَا	mahmā
Ccs	concessive		concession		despite, notwithstanding	navzdory+Dat, vzdor+Dat, ač, ačkoli, byť, přestože, třebaže	napriek+Dat, hoci	wbrew+Dat, chociaż, choć, choćby, mimo, pomimo	хаця, хоць	вопреки+Dat, пусть, хоть, хотя	въпреки, макар	nors, nepaisant		anchorché, benqué, malgrado, nonostante, quantunque, sebbene, seppure	a pesar de	apesar de	trotz+Gen, trotz+Dat	alhoewel, desondanks, echter, evenwel, hoewel, hoezeer, niettegenstaande, ofschoon, ondanks	trots, ehuruväl, fast, fastän	رَغمَ	raġma
Cnd	conditional		condition		depending on, in case of, if	jestli, jestliže, ledaže, li, pakliže, pokud, zda	ak, keby, pokiaľ, či	gdy, gdyby, jeśli, jeżeli, skoro	калі, раз	ежели, если, коли	ако, само	kai, jei, jeigu, nebent		allorché, allorquando, casomai, qualora, quasi, se, sempreché, solo	si, quando	se, quando	wenn, falls, sofern	indien, mits, naargelang, tenzij, wanneer, zolang	allteftersom, när, såvida	إِذَا, لَو	ʾiḏā, law
Ncnd	negative conditional		negative condition		unless
The	themative		topic		about, concerning, regarding, as for, as to	o+Loc, stran+Gen	o+Loc, ohľadom+Gen	o+Loc	аб+Loc, адносна+Gen, наконт+Gen	о+Loc, об+Loc, насчет+Gen, про+Acc	откъм, относно		par	riguardo, riguardo a				aangaande, inzake, omtrent	angående, beträffande	حَولَ, بِشَأنِ	ḥawla, bišaʾn
Quo	quotative		source of information		according to	podle+Gen, dle+Gen	podľa+Gen	wedle+Gen, według+Gen	паводле+Gen, згодна+Dat, згодна+Gen	согласно+Dat, сообразно+Dat	според	pagal		secondo	según	segundo	gemäß+Dat	volgens, blijkens, getuige	alltefter, enligt	حَسَبَ	ḥasaba
Ins	instrumental	instructive	by means of / using something	Czech	using	Ins, pomocí+Gen, prostřednictvím+Gen	Ins, pomocou+Gen, prostredníctvom+Gen	Ins	Ins, шляхам+Gen	Ins, посредством+Gen	посредством, чрез	Ins	Ins	mediante, via	mediante	por meio de		middels		بِ	bi
Ben	benefactive	destinative	for the benefit of someone	Basque	for	pro+Acc	pre+Acc	dla+Gen	для+Gen	для+Gen	за	už+Acc	labā		para	para, por	für+Acc	tegen	för	لَدَى	ladā
Mal	malefactive		negative benefit (for the harm of someone)	Amharic
Adv	adversative		against something		against	proti+Dat, kontra+Nom, versus+Nom, vůči+Dat	proti+Dat, voči+Dat	przeciw+Dat, przeciwko+Dat, wobec+Gen	супраць+Gen, супроць+Gen, насуперак+Dat	против+Gen, наперекор+Dat, версус+Nom	против		pret, pretēji	anti, contro	contra	contra	gegen+Acc	tegenaan	mot, emot, kontra	ضِدَّ	ḍidda
Evi	evitative	aversive	avoiding / fearing something	Warlpiri
Voc	vocative		form of address	Czech		Voc		Voc			Voc	Voc
Coordination
Conj	conjunctive		X and Y		and	a, i	a, i	i, a	і, а	и	и		un	e	y	e	und	en, ook	och, som	وَ	wa
Nnor	negative conjunctive		neither X nor Y		nor, neither	ani	ani	ani		ни	нито		ne	nè, né	ni	nem	weder, noch	noch	varken
Disj	disjunctive		X or Y		or, either	nebo, či	alebo	lub, albo	або, ці	или	или		vai	o	o	ou	oder	of, ofte, ofwel	eller	أَو	ʾaw
Other conjunctions
Advs	adversative		X but Y		but, yet, though	ale, avšak, však, nýbrž	ale	ale	але, аднак, затое, прычым	но, зато	но	tačiau	bet	ma	pero	mas	aber, sondern	maar	men	لٰكِنَّ	lākinna
Reas	reason		X because / for Y (if paratactic; hypotactic constructions would be Case=Cau above)		for	neboť	lebo	bo		ведь	защото		jo				denn	want	för, ty
Cnsq	consequence		X therefore Y		so, therefore	tedy, tak	takže, tak	tak, dlatego	таму	поэтому	така		tātad, tā	quindi	pues, entonces	então	also, so	dus, daarom	därför, så	فَ	fa
Cnsc	consecutive		Y after X (applicable only to predicates and only if different from conjuctive)	Swahili
Temp		temporal	X when Y		when
Doubt		introduces doubt	X whether Y		whether												ob