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dumpcap.c
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/* dumpcap.c
*
* Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
* By Gerald Combs <[email protected]>
* Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> /* for exit() */
#include <glib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
#include <getopt.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__LP64__)
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#endif
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <wsutil/cmdarg_err.h>
#include <wsutil/crash_info.h>
#include <wsutil/strtoi.h>
#include <version_info.h>
#ifndef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
#include "wsutil/wsgetopt.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP
# include <sys/prctl.h>
# include <sys/capability.h>
#endif
#include "ringbuffer.h"
#include "caputils/capture_ifinfo.h"
#include "caputils/capture-pcap-util.h"
#include "caputils/capture-pcap-util-int.h"
#ifdef _WIN32
#include "caputils/capture-wpcap.h"
#endif /* _WIN32 */
#include "writecap/pcapio.h"
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <wsutil/unicode-utils.h>
#endif
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <sys/un.h>
#endif
#include <wsutil/clopts_common.h>
#include <wsutil/privileges.h>
#include "sync_pipe.h"
#include "capture_opts.h"
#include <capchild/capture_session.h>
#include <capchild/capture_sync.h>
#include "conditions.h"
#include "capture_stop_conditions.h"
#include "wsutil/tempfile.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "wsutil/file_util.h"
#include "wsutil/cpu_info.h"
#include "wsutil/os_version_info.h"
#include "wsutil/str_util.h"
#include "wsutil/inet_addr.h"
#include "wsutil/time_util.h"
#include "caputils/ws80211_utils.h"
#include "extcap.h"
/*
* Get information about libpcap format from "wiretap/libpcap.h".
* Get information about pcapng format from "wiretap/pcapng_module.h".
* XXX - can we just use pcap_open_offline() to read the pipe?
*/
#include "wiretap/libpcap.h"
#include "wiretap/pcapng_module.h"
#include "wiretap/pcapng.h"
/**#define DEBUG_DUMPCAP**/
/**#define DEBUG_CHILD_DUMPCAP**/
#ifdef _WIN32
#ifdef DEBUG_DUMPCAP
#include <conio.h> /* _getch() */
#endif
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_CHILD_DUMPCAP
FILE *debug_log; /* for logging debug messages to */
/* a file if DEBUG_CHILD_DUMPCAP */
/* is defined */
#endif
static GAsyncQueue *pcap_queue;
static gint64 pcap_queue_bytes;
static gint64 pcap_queue_packets;
static gint64 pcap_queue_byte_limit = 0;
static gint64 pcap_queue_packet_limit = 0;
static gboolean capture_child = FALSE; /* FALSE: standalone call, TRUE: this is an Wireshark capture child */
#ifdef _WIN32
static gchar *sig_pipe_name = NULL;
static HANDLE sig_pipe_handle = NULL;
static gboolean signal_pipe_check_running(void);
#endif
#ifdef SIGINFO
static gboolean infodelay; /* if TRUE, don't print capture info in SIGINFO handler */
static gboolean infoprint; /* if TRUE, print capture info after clearing infodelay */
#endif /* SIGINFO */
/** Stop a low-level capture (stops the capture child). */
static void capture_loop_stop(void);
/** Close a pipe, or socket if \a from_socket is TRUE */
static void cap_pipe_close(int pipe_fd, gboolean from_socket _U_);
#if !defined (__linux__)
#ifndef HAVE_PCAP_BREAKLOOP
/*
* We don't have pcap_breakloop(), which is the only way to ensure that
* pcap_dispatch(), pcap_loop(), or even pcap_next() or pcap_next_ex()
* won't, if the call to read the next packet or batch of packets is
* is interrupted by a signal on UN*X, just go back and try again to
* read again.
*
* On UN*X, we catch SIGINT as a "stop capturing" signal, and, in
* the signal handler, set a flag to stop capturing; however, without
* a guarantee of that sort, we can't guarantee that we'll stop capturing
* if the read will be retried and won't time out if no packets arrive.
*
* Therefore, on at least some platforms, we work around the lack of
* pcap_breakloop() by doing a select() on the pcap_t's file descriptor
* to wait for packets to arrive, so that we're probably going to be
* blocked in the select() when the signal arrives, and can just bail
* out of the loop at that point.
*
* However, we don't want to do that on BSD (because "select()" doesn't work
* correctly on BPF devices on at least some releases of some flavors of
* BSD), and we don't want to do it on Windows (because "select()" is
* something for sockets, not for arbitrary handles). (Note that "Windows"
* here includes Cygwin; even in its pretend-it's-UNIX environment, we're
* using WinPcap, not a UNIX libpcap.)
*
* Fortunately, we don't need to do it on BSD, because the libpcap timeout
* on BSD times out even if no packets have arrived, so we'll eventually
* exit pcap_dispatch() with an indication that no packets have arrived,
* and will break out of the capture loop at that point.
*
* On Windows, we can't send a SIGINT to stop capturing, so none of this
* applies in any case.
*
* XXX - the various BSDs appear to define BSD in <sys/param.h>; we don't
* want to include it if it's not present on this platform, however.
*/
# if !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__NetBSD__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__) && \
!defined(__bsdi__) && !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(_WIN32) && \
!defined(__CYGWIN__)
# define MUST_DO_SELECT
# endif /* avoid select */
#endif /* HAVE_PCAP_BREAKLOOP */
#else /* linux */
/* whatever the deal with pcap_breakloop, linux doesn't support timeouts
* in pcap_dispatch(); on the other hand, select() works just fine there.
* Hence we use a select for that come what may.
*
* XXX - with TPACKET_V1 and TPACKET_V2, it currently uses select()
* internally, and, with TPACKET_V3, once that's supported, it'll
* support timeouts, at least as I understand the way the code works.
*/
#define MUST_DO_SELECT
#endif
/** init the capture filter */
typedef enum {
INITFILTER_NO_ERROR,
INITFILTER_BAD_FILTER,
INITFILTER_OTHER_ERROR
} initfilter_status_t;
typedef enum {
STATE_EXPECT_REC_HDR,
STATE_READ_REC_HDR,
STATE_EXPECT_DATA,
STATE_READ_DATA
} cap_pipe_state_t;
typedef enum {
PIPOK,
PIPEOF,
PIPERR,
PIPNEXIST
} cap_pipe_err_t;
typedef struct _pcap_pipe_info {
struct pcap_hdr hdr; /**< Pcap header when capturing from a pipe */
struct pcaprec_modified_hdr rechdr; /**< Pcap record header when capturing from a pipe */
} pcap_pipe_info_t;
typedef struct _pcapng_pipe_info {
struct pcapng_block_header_s bh; /**< Pcapng general block header when capturing from a pipe */
struct pcapng_section_header_block_s shb; /**< Pcapng section header when capturing from a pipe */
GList *saved_blocks; /**< Pcapng block list of SHB and IDBs for multi_file_on */
} pcapng_pipe_info_t;
struct _loop_data; /* forward declaration so we can use it in the cap_pipe_dispatch function pointer */
/*
* A source of packets from which we're capturing.
*/
typedef struct _capture_src {
guint32 received;
guint32 dropped;
guint32 flushed;
pcap_t *pcap_h;
#ifdef MUST_DO_SELECT
int pcap_fd; /**< pcap file descriptor */
#endif
gboolean pcap_err;
guint interface_id;
GThread *tid;
int snaplen;
int linktype;
gboolean ts_nsec; /**< TRUE if we're using nanosecond precision. */
/**< capture pipe (unix only "input file") */
gboolean from_cap_pipe; /**< TRUE if we are capturing data from a capture pipe */
gboolean from_cap_socket; /**< TRUE if we're capturing from socket */
gboolean from_pcapng; /**< TRUE if we're capturing from pcapng format */
union {
pcap_pipe_info_t pcap; /**< Pcap info when capturing from a pipe */
pcapng_pipe_info_t pcapng; /**< Pcapng info when capturing from a pipe */
} cap_pipe_info;
#ifdef _WIN32
HANDLE cap_pipe_h; /**< The handle of the capture pipe */
#endif
int cap_pipe_fd; /**< the file descriptor of the capture pipe */
gboolean cap_pipe_modified; /**< TRUE if data in the pipe uses modified pcap headers */
gboolean cap_pipe_byte_swapped; /**< TRUE if data in the pipe is byte swapped */
char * cap_pipe_databuf; /**< Pointer to the data buffer we've allocated */
size_t cap_pipe_databuf_size; /**< Current size of the data buffer */
guint cap_pipe_max_pkt_size; /**< Maximum packet size allowed */
#if defined(_WIN32)
char * cap_pipe_buf; /**< Pointer to the buffer we read into */
DWORD cap_pipe_bytes_to_read; /**< Used by cap_pipe_dispatch */
DWORD cap_pipe_bytes_read; /**< Used by cap_pipe_dispatch */
#else
size_t cap_pipe_bytes_to_read; /**< Used by cap_pipe_dispatch */
size_t cap_pipe_bytes_read; /**< Used by cap_pipe_dispatch */
#endif
int (*cap_pipe_dispatch)(struct _loop_data *, struct _capture_src *, char *, int);
cap_pipe_state_t cap_pipe_state;
cap_pipe_err_t cap_pipe_err;
#if defined(_WIN32)
GMutex *cap_pipe_read_mtx;
GAsyncQueue *cap_pipe_pending_q, *cap_pipe_done_q;
#endif
} capture_src;
/*
* Global capture loop state.
*/
typedef struct _loop_data {
/* common */
gboolean go; /**< TRUE as long as we're supposed to keep capturing */
int err; /**< if non-zero, error seen while capturing */
gint packet_count; /**< Number of packets we have already captured */
gint packet_max; /**< Number of packets we're supposed to capture - 0 means infinite */
guint inpkts_to_sync_pipe; /**< Packets not already send out to the sync_pipe */
#ifdef SIGINFO
gboolean report_packet_count; /**< Set by SIGINFO handler; print packet count */
#endif
GArray *pcaps; /**< Array of capture_src's on which we're capturing */
/* output file(s) */
FILE *pdh;
int save_file_fd;
guint64 bytes_written;
guint32 autostop_files;
} loop_data;
typedef struct _pcap_queue_element {
capture_src *pcap_src;
union {
struct pcap_pkthdr phdr;
struct pcapng_block_header_s bh;
} u;
u_char *pd;
} pcap_queue_element;
/*
* Standard secondary message for unexpected errors.
*/
static const char please_report[] =
"Please report this to the Wireshark developers.\n"
"https://bugs.wireshark.org/\n"
"(This is not a crash; please do not report it as such.)";
/*
* This needs to be static, so that the SIGINT handler can clear the "go"
* flag.
*/
static loop_data global_ld;
/*
* Timeout, in milliseconds, for reads from the stream of captured packets
* from a capture device.
*
* A bug in Mac OS X 10.6 and 10.6.1 causes calls to pcap_open_live(), in
* 64-bit applications, with sub-second timeouts not to work. The bug is
* fixed in 10.6.2, re-broken in 10.6.3, and again fixed in 10.6.5.
*/
#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__LP64__)
static gboolean need_timeout_workaround;
#define CAP_READ_TIMEOUT (need_timeout_workaround ? 1000 : 250)
#else
#define CAP_READ_TIMEOUT 250
#endif
/*
* Timeout, in microseconds, for reads from the stream of captured packets
* from a pipe. Pipes don't have the same problem that BPF devices do
* in Mac OS X 10.6, 10.6.1, 10.6.3, and 10.6.4, so we always use a timeout
* of 250ms, i.e. the same value as CAP_READ_TIMEOUT when not on one
* of the offending versions of Snow Leopard.
*
* On Windows this value is converted to milliseconds and passed to
* WaitForSingleObject. If it's less than 1000 WaitForSingleObject
* will return immediately.
*/
#if defined(_WIN32)
#define PIPE_READ_TIMEOUT 100000
#else
#define PIPE_READ_TIMEOUT 250000
#endif
#define WRITER_THREAD_TIMEOUT 100000 /* usecs */
static void
console_log_handler(const char *log_domain, GLogLevelFlags log_level,
const char *message, gpointer user_data _U_);
/* capture related options */
static capture_options global_capture_opts;
static gboolean quiet = FALSE;
static gboolean use_threads = FALSE;
static guint64 start_time;
static void capture_loop_write_packet_cb(u_char *pcap_src_p, const struct pcap_pkthdr *phdr,
const u_char *pd);
static void capture_loop_queue_packet_cb(u_char *pcap_src_p, const struct pcap_pkthdr *phdr,
const u_char *pd);
static void capture_loop_write_pcapng_cb(capture_src *pcap_src, const struct pcapng_block_header_s *bh, const u_char *pd);
static void capture_loop_queue_pcapng_cb(capture_src *pcap_src, const struct pcapng_block_header_s *bh, const u_char *pd);
static void capture_loop_get_errmsg(char *errmsg, size_t errmsglen,
char *secondary_errmsg,
size_t secondary_errmsglen,
const char *fname, int err,
gboolean is_close);
static void WS_NORETURN exit_main(int err);
static void report_new_capture_file(const char *filename);
static void report_packet_count(unsigned int packet_count);
static void report_packet_drops(guint32 received, guint32 pcap_drops, guint32 drops, guint32 flushed, guint32 ps_ifdrop, gchar *name);
static void report_capture_error(const char *error_msg, const char *secondary_error_msg);
static void report_cfilter_error(capture_options *capture_opts, guint i, const char *errmsg);
#define MSG_MAX_LENGTH 4096
static void
print_usage(FILE *output)
{
fprintf(output, "\nUsage: dumpcap [options] ...\n");
fprintf(output, "\n");
fprintf(output, "Capture interface:\n");
fprintf(output, " -i <interface> name or idx of interface (def: first non-loopback),\n"
" or for remote capturing, use one of these formats:\n"
" rpcap://<host>/<interface>\n"
" TCP@<host>:<port>\n");
fprintf(output, " -f <capture filter> packet filter in libpcap filter syntax\n");
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_CREATE
fprintf(output, " -s <snaplen> packet snapshot length (def: appropriate maximum)\n");
#else
fprintf(output, " -s <snaplen> packet snapshot length (def: %u)\n", WTAP_MAX_PACKET_SIZE_STANDARD);
#endif
fprintf(output, " -p don't capture in promiscuous mode\n");
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_CREATE
fprintf(output, " -I capture in monitor mode, if available\n");
#endif
#ifdef CAN_SET_CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE
fprintf(output, " -B <buffer size> size of kernel buffer in MiB (def: %dMiB)\n", DEFAULT_CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE);
#endif
fprintf(output, " -y <link type> link layer type (def: first appropriate)\n");
fprintf(output, " --time-stamp-type <type> timestamp method for interface\n");
fprintf(output, " -D print list of interfaces and exit\n");
fprintf(output, " -L print list of link-layer types of iface and exit\n");
fprintf(output, " --list-time-stamp-types print list of timestamp types for iface and exit\n");
#ifdef HAVE_BPF_IMAGE
fprintf(output, " -d print generated BPF code for capture filter\n");
#endif
fprintf(output, " -k set channel on wifi interface:\n"
" <freq>,[<type>],[<center_freq1>],[<center_freq2>]\n");
fprintf(output, " -S print statistics for each interface once per second\n");
fprintf(output, " -M for -D, -L, and -S, produce machine-readable output\n");
fprintf(output, "\n");
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_REMOTE
fprintf(output, "RPCAP options:\n");
fprintf(output, " -r don't ignore own RPCAP traffic in capture\n");
fprintf(output, " -u use UDP for RPCAP data transfer\n");
fprintf(output, " -A <user>:<password> use RPCAP password authentication\n");
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_SETSAMPLING
fprintf(output, " -m <sampling type> use packet sampling\n");
fprintf(output, " count:NUM - capture one packet of every NUM\n");
fprintf(output, " timer:NUM - capture no more than 1 packet in NUM ms\n");
#endif
#endif
fprintf(output, "Stop conditions:\n");
fprintf(output, " -c <packet count> stop after n packets (def: infinite)\n");
fprintf(output, " -a <autostop cond.> ... duration:NUM - stop after NUM seconds\n");
fprintf(output, " filesize:NUM - stop this file after NUM KB\n");
fprintf(output, " files:NUM - stop after NUM files\n");
/*fprintf(output, "\n");*/
fprintf(output, "Output (files):\n");
fprintf(output, " -w <filename> name of file to save (def: tempfile)\n");
fprintf(output, " -g enable group read access on the output file(s)\n");
fprintf(output, " -b <ringbuffer opt.> ... duration:NUM - switch to next file after NUM secs\n");
fprintf(output, " interval:NUM - create time intervals of NUM secs\n");
fprintf(output, " filesize:NUM - switch to next file after NUM KB\n");
fprintf(output, " files:NUM - ringbuffer: replace after NUM files\n");
fprintf(output, " -n use pcapng format instead of pcap (default)\n");
fprintf(output, " -P use libpcap format instead of pcapng\n");
fprintf(output, " --capture-comment <comment>\n");
fprintf(output, " add a capture comment to the output file\n");
fprintf(output, " (only for pcapng)\n");
fprintf(output, "\n");
fprintf(output, "Miscellaneous:\n");
fprintf(output, " -N <packet_limit> maximum number of packets buffered within dumpcap\n");
fprintf(output, " -C <byte_limit> maximum number of bytes used for buffering packets\n");
fprintf(output, " within dumpcap\n");
fprintf(output, " -t use a separate thread per interface\n");
fprintf(output, " -q don't report packet capture counts\n");
fprintf(output, " -v print version information and exit\n");
fprintf(output, " -h display this help and exit\n");
fprintf(output, "\n");
#ifdef __linux__
fprintf(output, "Dumpcap can benefit from an enabled BPF JIT compiler if available.\n");
fprintf(output, "You might want to enable it by executing:\n");
fprintf(output, " \"echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable\"\n");
fprintf(output, "Note that this can make your system less secure!\n");
fprintf(output, "\n");
#endif
fprintf(output, "Example: dumpcap -i eth0 -a duration:60 -w output.pcapng\n");
fprintf(output, "\"Capture packets from interface eth0 until 60s passed into output.pcapng\"\n");
fprintf(output, "\n");
fprintf(output, "Use Ctrl-C to stop capturing at any time.\n");
}
/*
* Report an error in command-line arguments.
* If we're a capture child, send a message back to the parent, otherwise
* just print it.
*/
static void
dumpcap_cmdarg_err(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
if (capture_child) {
gchar *msg;
/* Generate a 'special format' message back to parent */
msg = g_strdup_vprintf(fmt, ap);
sync_pipe_errmsg_to_parent(2, msg, "");
g_free(msg);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "dumpcap: ");
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
}
/*
* Report additional information for an error in command-line arguments.
* If we're a capture child, send a message back to the parent, otherwise
* just print it.
*/
static void
dumpcap_cmdarg_err_cont(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
if (capture_child) {
gchar *msg;
msg = g_strdup_vprintf(fmt, ap);
sync_pipe_errmsg_to_parent(2, msg, "");
g_free(msg);
} else {
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAP
static void
#if 0 /* Set to enable capability debugging */
/* see 'man cap_to_text()' for explanation of output */
/* '=' means 'all= ' ie: no capabilities */
/* '=ip' means 'all=ip' ie: all capabilities are permissible and inheritable */
/* .... */
print_caps(const char *pfx) {
cap_t caps = cap_get_proc();
g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE_CHILD, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
"%s: EUID: %d Capabilities: %s", pfx,
geteuid(), cap_to_text(caps, NULL));
cap_free(caps);
#else
print_caps(const char *pfx _U_) {
#endif
}
static void
relinquish_all_capabilities(void)
{
/* Drop any and all capabilities this process may have. */
/* Allowed whether or not process has any privileges. */
cap_t caps = cap_init(); /* all capabilities initialized to off */
print_caps("Pre-clear");
if (cap_set_proc(caps)) {
cmdarg_err("cap_set_proc() fail return: %s", g_strerror(errno));
}
print_caps("Post-clear");
cap_free(caps);
}
#endif
/*
* Platform-dependent suggestions for fixing permissions.
*/
#if defined(__linux__)
#define PLATFORM_PERMISSIONS_SUGGESTION \
"\n\n" \
"On Debian and Debian derivatives such as Ubuntu, if you have " \
"installed Wireshark from a package, try running" \
"\n\n" \
" sudo dpkg-reconfigure wireshark-common" \
"\n\n" \
"selecting \"<Yes>\" in response to the question" \
"\n\n" \
" Should non-superusers be able to capture packets?" \
"\n\n" \
"adding yourself to the \"wireshark\" group by running" \
"\n\n" \
" sudo usermod -a -G wireshark {your username}" \
"\n\n" \
"and then logging out and logging back in again."
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
#define PLATFORM_PERMISSIONS_SUGGESTION \
"\n\n" \
"If you installed Wireshark using the package from wireshark.org, "\
"Try re-installing it and checking the box for the \"Set capture " \
"permissions on startup\" item."
#else
#define PLATFORM_PERMISSIONS_SUGGESTION
#endif
static const char *
get_pcap_failure_secondary_error_message(cap_device_open_err open_err,
const char *open_err_str
#ifndef __hpux
_U_
#endif
)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
/*
* On Windows, first make sure they *have* WinPcap installed.
*/
if (!has_wpcap) {
return
"In order to capture packets, WinPcap must be installed; see\n"
"\n"
" https://www.winpcap.org/\n"
"\n"
"for a downloadable version of WinPcap and for instructions on how to install\n"
"WinPcap.";
}
#endif
/*
* Now deal with ancient versions of libpcap that, on HP-UX, don't
* correctly figure out how to open a device given the device name.
*/
#ifdef __hpux
/* HP-UX-specific suggestion. */
static const char ppamsg[] = "can't find PPA for ";
if (strncmp(open_err_str, ppamsg, sizeof ppamsg - 1) == 0) {
return
"You are running (T)Wireshark with a version of the libpcap library\n"
"that doesn't handle HP-UX network devices well; this means that\n"
"(T)Wireshark may not be able to capture packets.\n"
"\n"
"To fix this, you should install libpcap 0.6.2, or a later version\n"
"of libpcap, rather than libpcap 0.4 or 0.5.x. It is available in\n"
"packaged binary form from the Software Porting And Archive Centre\n"
"for HP-UX; the Centre is at http://hpux.connect.org.uk/ - the page\n"
"at the URL lists a number of mirror sites.";
}
#endif
/*
* OK, now just return a largely platform-independent error that might
* have platform-specific suggestions at the end (for example, suggestions
* for how to get permission to capture).
*/
if (open_err == CAP_DEVICE_OPEN_ERR_GENERIC) {
/*
* We don't know what kind of error it is, so throw all the
* suggestions at the user.
*/
return
"Please check to make sure you have sufficient permissions, and that you have "
"the proper interface or pipe specified."
PLATFORM_PERMISSIONS_SUGGESTION;
} else if (open_err == CAP_DEVICE_OPEN_ERR_PERMISSIONS) {
/*
* This is a permissions error, so no need to specify any other
* warnings.
*/
return
"Please check to make sure you have sufficient permissions."
PLATFORM_PERMISSIONS_SUGGESTION;
} else {
/*
* This is not a permissons error, so no need to suggest
* checking permissions.
*/
return
"Please check that you have the proper interface or pipe specified.";
}
}
static void
get_capture_device_open_failure_messages(cap_device_open_err open_err,
const char *open_err_str,
const char *iface,
char *errmsg, size_t errmsg_len,
char *secondary_errmsg,
size_t secondary_errmsg_len)
{
g_snprintf(errmsg, (gulong) errmsg_len,
"The capture session could not be initiated on interface '%s' (%s).",
iface, open_err_str);
g_snprintf(secondary_errmsg, (gulong) secondary_errmsg_len, "%s",
get_pcap_failure_secondary_error_message(open_err, open_err_str));
}
static gboolean
compile_capture_filter(const char *iface, pcap_t *pcap_h,
struct bpf_program *fcode, const char *cfilter)
{
bpf_u_int32 netnum, netmask;
gchar lookup_net_err_str[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
if (pcap_lookupnet(iface, &netnum, &netmask, lookup_net_err_str) < 0) {
/*
* Well, we can't get the netmask for this interface; it's used
* only for filters that check for broadcast IP addresses, so
* we just punt and use 0. It might be nice to warn the user,
* but that's a pain in a GUI application, as it'd involve popping
* up a message box, and it's not clear how often this would make
* a difference (only filters that check for IP broadcast addresses
* use the netmask).
*/
/*cmdarg_err(
"Warning: Couldn't obtain netmask info (%s).", lookup_net_err_str);*/
netmask = 0;
}
/*
* Sigh. Older versions of libpcap don't properly declare the
* third argument to pcap_compile() as a const pointer. Cast
* away the warning.
*/
DIAG_OFF(cast-qual)
if (pcap_compile(pcap_h, fcode, (char *)cfilter, 1, netmask) < 0)
return FALSE;
DIAG_ON(cast-qual)
return TRUE;
}
#ifdef HAVE_BPF_IMAGE
static gboolean
show_filter_code(capture_options *capture_opts)
{
interface_options *interface_opts;
pcap_t *pcap_h;
cap_device_open_err open_err;
gchar open_err_str[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
char errmsg[MSG_MAX_LENGTH+1];
char secondary_errmsg[MSG_MAX_LENGTH+1];
struct bpf_program fcode;
struct bpf_insn *insn;
u_int i;
guint j;
for (j = 0; j < capture_opts->ifaces->len; j++) {
interface_opts = &g_array_index(capture_opts->ifaces, interface_options, j);
pcap_h = open_capture_device(capture_opts, interface_opts,
CAP_READ_TIMEOUT, &open_err, &open_err_str);
if (pcap_h == NULL) {
/* Open failed; get messages */
get_capture_device_open_failure_messages(open_err, open_err_str,
interface_opts->name,
errmsg, sizeof errmsg,
secondary_errmsg,
sizeof secondary_errmsg);
/* And report them */
report_capture_error(errmsg, secondary_errmsg);
return FALSE;
}
/* Set the link-layer type. */
if (!set_pcap_datalink(pcap_h, interface_opts->linktype, interface_opts->name,
errmsg, sizeof errmsg,
secondary_errmsg, sizeof secondary_errmsg)) {
pcap_close(pcap_h);
report_capture_error(errmsg, secondary_errmsg);
return FALSE;
}
/* OK, try to compile the capture filter. */
if (!compile_capture_filter(interface_opts->name, pcap_h, &fcode,
interface_opts->cfilter)) {
pcap_close(pcap_h);
report_cfilter_error(capture_opts, j, errmsg);
return FALSE;
}
pcap_close(pcap_h);
/* Now print the filter code. */
insn = fcode.bf_insns;
for (i = 0; i < fcode.bf_len; insn++, i++)
printf("%s\n", bpf_image(insn, i));
}
/* If not using libcap: we now can now set euid/egid to ruid/rgid */
/* to remove any suid privileges. */
/* If using libcap: we can now remove NET_RAW and NET_ADMIN capabilities */
/* (euid/egid have already previously been set to ruid/rgid. */
/* (See comment in main() for details) */
#ifndef HAVE_LIBCAP
relinquish_special_privs_perm();
#else
relinquish_all_capabilities();
#endif
if (capture_child) {
/* Let our parent know we succeeded. */
pipe_write_block(2, SP_SUCCESS, NULL);
}
return TRUE;
}
#endif
/*
* capture_interface_list() is expected to do the right thing to get
* a list of interfaces.
*
* In most of the programs in the Wireshark suite, "the right thing"
* is to run dumpcap and ask it for the list, because dumpcap may
* be the only program in the suite with enough privileges to get
* the list.
*
* In dumpcap itself, however, we obviously can't run dumpcap to
* ask for the list. Therefore, our capture_interface_list() should
* just call get_interface_list().
*/
GList *
capture_interface_list(int *err, char **err_str, void(*update_cb)(void) _U_)
{
return get_interface_list(err, err_str);
}
/*
* Output a machine readable list of the interfaces
* This list is retrieved by the sync_interface_list_open() function
* The actual output of this function can be viewed with the command "dumpcap -D -Z none"
*/
static void
print_machine_readable_interfaces(GList *if_list)
{
int i;
GList *if_entry;
if_info_t *if_info;
GSList *addr;
if_addr_t *if_addr;
char addr_str[WS_INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
if (capture_child) {
/* Let our parent know we succeeded. */
pipe_write_block(2, SP_SUCCESS, NULL);
}
i = 1; /* Interface id number */
for (if_entry = g_list_first(if_list); if_entry != NULL;
if_entry = g_list_next(if_entry)) {
if_info = (if_info_t *)if_entry->data;
printf("%d. %s\t", i++, if_info->name);
/*
* Print the contents of the if_entry struct in a parseable format.
* Each if_entry element is tab-separated. Addresses are comma-
* separated.
*/
/* XXX - Make sure our description doesn't contain a tab */
if (if_info->vendor_description != NULL)
printf("%s\t", if_info->vendor_description);
else
printf("\t");
/* XXX - Make sure our friendly name doesn't contain a tab */
if (if_info->friendly_name != NULL)
printf("%s\t", if_info->friendly_name);
else
printf("\t");
printf("%i\t", if_info->type);
for (addr = g_slist_nth(if_info->addrs, 0); addr != NULL;
addr = g_slist_next(addr)) {
if (addr != g_slist_nth(if_info->addrs, 0))
printf(",");
if_addr = (if_addr_t *)addr->data;
switch(if_addr->ifat_type) {
case IF_AT_IPv4:
printf("%s", ws_inet_ntop4(&if_addr->addr.ip4_addr, addr_str, sizeof(addr_str)));
break;
case IF_AT_IPv6:
printf("%s", ws_inet_ntop6(&if_addr->addr.ip6_addr, addr_str, sizeof(addr_str)));
break;
default:
printf("<type unknown %i>", if_addr->ifat_type);
}
}
if (if_info->loopback)
printf("\tloopback");
else
printf("\tnetwork");
printf("\t%s", if_info->extcap);
printf("\n");
}
}
/*
* If you change the machine-readable output format of this function,
* you MUST update capture_ifinfo.c:capture_get_if_capabilities() accordingly!
*/
static void
print_machine_readable_if_capabilities(if_capabilities_t *caps, int queries)
{
GList *lt_entry, *ts_entry;
const gchar *desc_str;
if (capture_child) {
/* Let our parent know we succeeded. */
pipe_write_block(2, SP_SUCCESS, NULL);
}
if (queries & CAPS_QUERY_LINK_TYPES) {
if (caps->can_set_rfmon)
printf("1\n");
else
printf("0\n");
for (lt_entry = caps->data_link_types; lt_entry != NULL;
lt_entry = g_list_next(lt_entry)) {
data_link_info_t *data_link_info = (data_link_info_t *)lt_entry->data;
if (data_link_info->description != NULL)
desc_str = data_link_info->description;
else
desc_str = "(not supported)";
printf("%d\t%s\t%s\n", data_link_info->dlt, data_link_info->name,
desc_str);
}
}
printf("\n");
if (queries & CAPS_QUERY_TIMESTAMP_TYPES) {
for (ts_entry = caps->timestamp_types; ts_entry != NULL;
ts_entry = g_list_next(ts_entry)) {
timestamp_info_t *timestamp = (timestamp_info_t *)ts_entry->data;
if (timestamp->description != NULL)
desc_str = timestamp->description;
else
desc_str = "(none)";
printf("%s\t%s\n", timestamp->name, desc_str);
}
}
}
typedef struct {
char *name;
pcap_t *pch;
} if_stat_t;
/* Print the number of packets captured for each interface until we're killed. */
static int
print_statistics_loop(gboolean machine_readable)
{
GList *if_list, *if_entry, *stat_list = NULL, *stat_entry;
if_info_t *if_info;
if_stat_t *if_stat;
int err;
gchar *err_str;
pcap_t *pch;
char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
struct pcap_stat ps;
if_list = get_interface_list(&err, &err_str);
if (if_list == NULL) {
if (err == 0)
cmdarg_err("There are no interfaces on which a capture can be done");
else {
cmdarg_err("%s", err_str);
g_free(err_str);
}
return err;
}
for (if_entry = g_list_first(if_list); if_entry != NULL; if_entry = g_list_next(if_entry)) {
if_info = (if_info_t *)if_entry->data;
#ifdef __linux__
/* On Linux nf* interfaces don't collect stats properly and don't allows multiple
* connections. We avoid collecting stats on them.
*/
if (!strncmp(if_info->name, "nf", 2)) {
g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE_CHILD, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "Skipping interface %s for stats",
if_info->name);
continue;
}
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_OPEN
pch = pcap_open(if_info->name, MIN_PACKET_SIZE, 0, 0, NULL, errbuf);
#else
pch = pcap_open_live(if_info->name, MIN_PACKET_SIZE, 0, 0, errbuf);
#endif
if (pch) {
if_stat = (if_stat_t *)g_malloc(sizeof(if_stat_t));
if_stat->name = g_strdup(if_info->name);
if_stat->pch = pch;
stat_list = g_list_append(stat_list, if_stat);
}
}
if (!stat_list) {
cmdarg_err("There are no interfaces on which a capture can be done");
return 2;
}
if (capture_child) {
/* Let our parent know we succeeded. */
pipe_write_block(2, SP_SUCCESS, NULL);
}
if (!machine_readable) {
printf("%-15s %10s %10s\n", "Interface", "Received",
"Dropped");
}
global_ld.go = TRUE;
while (global_ld.go) {