diff --git a/.github/workflows/lint.yaml b/.github/workflows/lint.yaml
index 4e0cf9c4d..4da0f72ab 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/lint.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/lint.yaml
@@ -26,12 +26,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup rust toolchain
         run: rustup show
         working-directory: ${{ matrix.dir }}
-      # actions-rs/cargo does not support the `working-directory` argument,
-      # see https://github.com/actions-rs/cargo/issues/6
-      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: fmt
-          args: --manifest-path ${{ matrix.dir }}/Cargo.toml --all -- --check
+      - run: cargo fmt --all -- --check
+        working-directory: ${{ matrix.dir }}
   clippy:
     runs-on: [self-hosted, Linux, small]
     container: mobilecoin/rust-sgx-base:latest
@@ -45,5 +41,5 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup rust toolchain
         run: rustup show
         working-directory: ${{ matrix.dir }}
-      - run: cargo clippy --all --all-features -- -D warnings
+      - run: cargo clippy --all --all-features --locked -- -D warnings
         working-directory: ${{ matrix.dir }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/trusted.yaml b/.github/workflows/trusted.yaml
index 8ab10de7a..93d4a0741 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/trusted.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/trusted.yaml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
       # see https://github.com/actions-rs/toolchain/issues/126
       - name: Setup rust toolchain
         run: rustup show
-      - run: cargo build --release 
+      - run: cargo build --release --locked
   test:
     runs-on: [self-hosted, Linux, small]
     container: mobilecoin/rust-sgx-base:latest
@@ -37,5 +37,5 @@ jobs:
       # see https://github.com/actions-rs/toolchain/issues/126
       - name: Setup rust toolchain
         run: rustup show
-      - run: cargo test --release 
+      - run: cargo test --release --locked
 
diff --git a/.github/workflows/untrusted.yaml b/.github/workflows/untrusted.yaml
index a0fc7f028..86becca21 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/untrusted.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/untrusted.yaml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
       # see https://github.com/actions-rs/toolchain/issues/126
       - name: Setup rust toolchain
         run: rustup show
-      - run: cargo build --release 
+      - run: cargo build --release --locked
   test:
     runs-on: [self-hosted, Linux, small]
     container: mobilecoin/rust-sgx-base:latest
@@ -37,4 +37,4 @@ jobs:
       # see https://github.com/actions-rs/toolchain/issues/126
       - name: Setup rust toolchain
         run: rustup show
-      - run: cargo test --release 
+      - run: cargo test --release --locked