tcc.c

/*
 *  TCC - Tiny C Compiler
 * 
 *  Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#ifdef ONE_SOURCE
#include "libtcc.c"
#else
#include "tcc.h"
#endif

static char **files;
static int nb_files, nb_libraries;
static int multiple_files;
static int print_search_dirs;
static int output_type;
static int reloc_output;
static char *outfile;
static int do_bench = 0;
static int gen_deps;
static const char *deps_outfile;
static const char *m_option;
static CString linker_arg;

#define TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG 0x0001
#define TCC_OPTION_NOSEP   0x0002 /* cannot have space before option and arg */

static void help(void)
{
    printf("tcc version " TCC_VERSION " - Tiny C Compiler - Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Fabrice Bellard\n"
           "Usage: tcc [options...] [-o outfile] [-c] infile(s)...\n"
           "       tcc [options...] -run infile [arguments...]\n"
           "General options:\n"
           "  -v          display current version, increase verbosity\n"
           "  -c          compile only - generate an object file\n"
           "  -o outfile  set output filename\n"
           "  -Bdir       set tcc internal library and include path\n"
           "  -bench      output compilation statistics\n"
           "  -run        run compiled source\n"
           "  -fflag      set or reset (with 'no-' prefix) 'flag' (see man page)\n"
           "  -Wwarning   set or reset (with 'no-' prefix) 'warning' (see man page)\n"
           "  -w          disable all warnings\n"
           "Preprocessor options:\n"
           "  -E          preprocess only\n"
           "  -Idir       add include path 'dir'\n"
           "  -Dsym[=val] define 'sym' with value 'val'\n"
           "  -Usym       undefine 'sym'\n"
           "Linker options:\n"
           "  -Ldir       add library path 'dir'\n"
           "  -llib       link with dynamic or static library 'lib'\n"
           "  -pthread    link with -lpthread and -D_REENTRANT (POSIX Linux)\n"
           "  -shared     generate a shared library\n"
           "  -soname     set name for shared library to be used at runtime\n"
           "  -static     static linking\n"
           "  -rdynamic   export all global symbols to dynamic linker\n"
           "  -r          generate (relocatable) object file\n"
           "Debugger options:\n"
           "  -g          generate runtime debug info\n"
#ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
           "  -b          compile with built-in memory and bounds checker (implies -g)\n"
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BACKTRACE
           "  -bt N       show N callers in stack traces\n"
#endif
           "Misc options:\n"
           "  -MD         generate target dependencies for make\n"
           "  -MF depfile put generated dependencies here\n"
           );
}

typedef struct TCCOption {
    const char *name;
    uint16_t index;
    uint16_t flags;
} TCCOption;

enum {
    TCC_OPTION_HELP,
    TCC_OPTION_I,
    TCC_OPTION_D,
    TCC_OPTION_U,
    TCC_OPTION_L,
    TCC_OPTION_B,
    TCC_OPTION_l,
    TCC_OPTION_bench,
    TCC_OPTION_bt,
    TCC_OPTION_b,
    TCC_OPTION_g,
    TCC_OPTION_c,
    TCC_OPTION_static,
    TCC_OPTION_shared,
    TCC_OPTION_soname,
    TCC_OPTION_o,
    TCC_OPTION_r,
    TCC_OPTION_s,
    TCC_OPTION_Wl,
    TCC_OPTION_W,
    TCC_OPTION_O,
    TCC_OPTION_m,
    TCC_OPTION_f,
    TCC_OPTION_isystem,
    TCC_OPTION_nostdinc,
    TCC_OPTION_nostdlib,
    TCC_OPTION_print_search_dirs,
    TCC_OPTION_rdynamic,
    TCC_OPTION_pedantic,
    TCC_OPTION_pthread,
    TCC_OPTION_run,
    TCC_OPTION_v,
    TCC_OPTION_w,
    TCC_OPTION_pipe,
    TCC_OPTION_E,
    TCC_OPTION_MD,
    TCC_OPTION_MF,
    TCC_OPTION_x,
};

static const TCCOption tcc_options[] = {
    { "h", TCC_OPTION_HELP, 0 },
    { "-help", TCC_OPTION_HELP, 0 },
    { "?", TCC_OPTION_HELP, 0 },
    { "I", TCC_OPTION_I, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG },
    { "D", TCC_OPTION_D, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG },
    { "U", TCC_OPTION_U, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG },
    { "L", TCC_OPTION_L, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG },
    { "B", TCC_OPTION_B, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG },
    { "l", TCC_OPTION_l, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG | TCC_OPTION_NOSEP },
    { "bench", TCC_OPTION_bench, 0 },
#ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BACKTRACE
    { "bt", TCC_OPTION_bt, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG },
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
    { "b", TCC_OPTION_b, 0 },
#endif
    { "g", TCC_OPTION_g, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG | TCC_OPTION_NOSEP },
    { "c", TCC_OPTION_c, 0 },
    { "static", TCC_OPTION_static, 0 },
    { "shared", TCC_OPTION_shared, 0 },
    { "soname", TCC_OPTION_soname, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG },
    { "o", TCC_OPTION_o, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG },
    { "pedantic", TCC_OPTION_pedantic, 0},
    { "pthread", TCC_OPTION_pthread, 0},
    { "run", TCC_OPTION_run, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG | TCC_OPTION_NOSEP },
    { "rdynamic", TCC_OPTION_rdynamic, 0 },
    { "r", TCC_OPTION_r, 0 },
    { "s", TCC_OPTION_s, 0 },
    { "Wl,", TCC_OPTION_Wl, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG | TCC_OPTION_NOSEP },
    { "W", TCC_OPTION_W, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG | TCC_OPTION_NOSEP },
    { "O", TCC_OPTION_O, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG | TCC_OPTION_NOSEP },
    { "m", TCC_OPTION_m, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG },
    { "f", TCC_OPTION_f, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG | TCC_OPTION_NOSEP },
    { "isystem", TCC_OPTION_isystem, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG },
    { "nostdinc", TCC_OPTION_nostdinc, 0 },
    { "nostdlib", TCC_OPTION_nostdlib, 0 },
    { "print-search-dirs", TCC_OPTION_print_search_dirs, 0 }, 
    { "v", TCC_OPTION_v, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG | TCC_OPTION_NOSEP },
    { "w", TCC_OPTION_w, 0 },
    { "pipe", TCC_OPTION_pipe, 0},
    { "E", TCC_OPTION_E, 0},
    { "MD", TCC_OPTION_MD, 0},
    { "MF", TCC_OPTION_MF, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG },
    { "x", TCC_OPTION_x, TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG },
    { NULL },
};

static int64_t getclock_us(void)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
    struct _timeb tb;
    _ftime(&tb);
    return (tb.time * 1000LL + tb.millitm) * 1000LL;
#else
    struct timeval tv;
    gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    return tv.tv_sec * 1000000LL + tv.tv_usec;
#endif
}

/* convert 'str' into an array of space separated strings */
static int expand_args(char ***pargv, const char *str)
{
    const char *s1;
    char **argv, *arg;
    int argc, len;

    argc = 0;
    argv = NULL;
    for(;;) {
        while (is_space(*str))
            str++;
        if (*str == '\0')
            break;
        s1 = str;
        while (*str != '\0' && !is_space(*str))
            str++;
        len = str - s1;
        arg = tcc_malloc(len + 1);
        memcpy(arg, s1, len);
        arg[len] = '\0';
        dynarray_add((void ***)&argv, &argc, arg);
    }
    *pargv = argv;
    return argc;
}

/* re-execute the i386/x86_64 cross-compilers with tcc -m32/-m64: */
#if defined TCC_TARGET_I386 || defined TCC_TARGET_X86_64
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <process.h>
static int execvp_win32(const char *prog, char **argv)
{
    int ret = spawnvp(P_NOWAIT, prog, (char const*const*)argv);
    if (-1 == ret)
        return ret;
    cwait(&ret, ret, WAIT_CHILD);
    exit(ret);
}
#define execvp execvp_win32
#endif
static void exec_other_tcc(TCCState *s, char **argv, const char *optarg)
{
    char child_path[4096], *child_name; const char *target;
    switch (atoi(optarg)) {
#ifdef TCC_TARGET_I386
        case 32: break;
        case 64: target = "x86_64";
#else
        case 64: break;
        case 32: target = "i386";
#endif
            pstrcpy(child_path, sizeof child_path - 40, argv[0]);
            child_name = tcc_basename(child_path);
            strcpy(child_name, target);
#ifdef TCC_TARGET_PE
            strcat(child_name, "-win32");
#endif
            strcat(child_name, "-tcc");
            if (strcmp(argv[0], child_path)) {
                if (s->verbose > 0)
                    printf("tcc: using '%s'\n", child_name), fflush(stdout);
                execvp(argv[0] = child_path, argv);
            }
            tcc_error("'%s' not found", child_name);
        case 0: /* ignore -march etc. */
            break;
        default:
            tcc_warning("unsupported option \"-m%s\"", optarg);
    }
}
#endif

static void parse_option_D(TCCState *s1, const char *optarg)
{
    char *sym = tcc_strdup(optarg);
    char *value = strchr(sym, '=');
    if (value)
        *value++ = '\0';
    tcc_define_symbol(s1, sym, value);
    tcc_free(sym);
}

static int parse_args(TCCState *s, int argc, char **argv)
{
    int optind;
    const TCCOption *popt;
    const char *optarg, *p1, *r1;
    char *r;
    int was_pthread;

    was_pthread = 0; /* is set if commandline contains -pthread key */
    optind = 0;
    cstr_new(&linker_arg);

    while (optind < argc) {

        r = argv[optind++];
        if (r[0] != '-' || r[1] == '\0') {
            /* add a new file */
            dynarray_add((void ***)&files, &nb_files, r);
            if (!multiple_files) {
                optind--;
                /* argv[0] will be this file */
                break;
            }
        } else {
            /* find option in table (match only the first chars */
            popt = tcc_options;
            for(;;) {
                p1 = popt->name;
                if (p1 == NULL)
                    tcc_error("invalid option -- '%s'", r);
                r1 = r + 1;
                for(;;) {
                    if (*p1 == '\0')
                        goto option_found;
                    if (*r1 != *p1)
                        break;
                    p1++;
                    r1++;
                }
                popt++;
            }
        option_found:
            if (popt->flags & TCC_OPTION_HAS_ARG) {
                if (*r1 != '\0' || (popt->flags & TCC_OPTION_NOSEP)) {
                    optarg = r1;
                } else {
                    if (optind >= argc)
                        tcc_error("argument to '%s' is missing", r);
                    optarg = argv[optind++];
                }
            } else {
                if (*r1 != '\0')
                    return 0;
                optarg = NULL;
            }
                
            switch(popt->index) {
            case TCC_OPTION_HELP:
                return 0;

            case TCC_OPTION_I:
                if (tcc_add_include_path(s, optarg) < 0)
                    tcc_error("too many include paths");
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_D:
                parse_option_D(s, optarg);
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_U:
                tcc_undefine_symbol(s, optarg);
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_L:
                tcc_add_library_path(s, optarg);
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_B:
                /* set tcc utilities path (mainly for tcc development) */
                tcc_set_lib_path(s, optarg);
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_l:
                dynarray_add((void ***)&files, &nb_files, r);
                nb_libraries++;
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_pthread:
                was_pthread = 1;
                parse_option_D(s, "_REENTRANT");
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_bench:
                do_bench = 1;
                break;
#ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BACKTRACE
            case TCC_OPTION_bt:
                tcc_set_num_callers(atoi(optarg));
                break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TCC_BCHECK
            case TCC_OPTION_b:
                s->do_bounds_check = 1;
                s->do_debug = 1;
                break;
#endif
            case TCC_OPTION_g:
                s->do_debug = 1;
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_c:
                multiple_files = 1;
                output_type = TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ;
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_static:
                s->static_link = 1;
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_shared:
                output_type = TCC_OUTPUT_DLL;
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_soname:
                s->soname = optarg;
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_m:
                m_option = optarg;
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_o:
                multiple_files = 1;
                outfile = tcc_strdup(optarg);
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_r:
                /* generate a .o merging several output files */
                reloc_output = 1;
                output_type = TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ;
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_isystem:
                tcc_add_sysinclude_path(s, optarg);
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_nostdinc:
                s->nostdinc = 1;
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_nostdlib:
                s->nostdlib = 1;
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_print_search_dirs:
                print_search_dirs = 1;
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_run:
            {
                int argc1;
                char **argv1;
                argc1 = expand_args(&argv1, optarg);
                if (argc1 > 0) {
                    parse_args(s, argc1, argv1);
                }
                multiple_files = 0;
                output_type = TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY;
                break;
            }
            case TCC_OPTION_v:
                do ++s->verbose; while (*optarg++ == 'v');
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_f:
                if (tcc_set_flag(s, optarg, 1) < 0 && s->warn_unsupported)
                    goto unsupported_option;
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_W:
                if (tcc_set_warning(s, optarg, 1) < 0 && 
                    s->warn_unsupported)
                    goto unsupported_option;
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_w:
                s->warn_none = 1;
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_rdynamic:
                s->rdynamic = 1;
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_Wl:
                if (linker_arg.size)
                    --linker_arg.size, cstr_ccat(&linker_arg, ',');
                cstr_cat(&linker_arg, optarg);
                cstr_ccat(&linker_arg, '\0');
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_E:
                output_type = TCC_OUTPUT_PREPROCESS;
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_MD:
                gen_deps = 1;
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_MF:
                deps_outfile = optarg;
                break;
            case TCC_OPTION_x:
                break;
            default:
                if (s->warn_unsupported) {
                unsupported_option:
                    tcc_warning("unsupported option '%s'", r);
                }
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    if (NULL != (r1 = tcc_set_linker(s, (char *) linker_arg.data, TRUE)))
        tcc_error("unsupported linker option '%s'", r1);
    /* fixme: these options could be different on your platform */
    if (was_pthread && output_type != TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ) {
        dynarray_add((void ***)&files, &nb_files, "-lpthread");
        nb_libraries++;
    }
    return optind;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int i;
    TCCState *s;
    int nb_objfiles, ret, optind;
    int64_t start_time = 0;
    const char *default_file = NULL;

    s = tcc_new();

    output_type = TCC_OUTPUT_EXE;
    outfile = NULL;
    multiple_files = 1;
    files = NULL;
    nb_files = 0;
    nb_libraries = 0;
    reloc_output = 0;
    print_search_dirs = 0;
    m_option = NULL;
    ret = 0;

    optind = parse_args(s, argc - 1, argv + 1);

#if defined TCC_TARGET_X86_64 || defined TCC_TARGET_I386
    if (m_option)
        exec_other_tcc(s, argv, m_option);
#endif

    if (print_search_dirs) {
        /* enough for Linux kernel */
        printf("install: %s/\n", s->tcc_lib_path);
        return 0;
    }

    if (s->verbose)
        printf("tcc version %s\n", TCC_VERSION);

    if (optind == 0 || nb_files == 0) {
        if (optind && s->verbose)
            return 0;
        help();
        return 1;
    }

    nb_objfiles = nb_files - nb_libraries;

    /* if outfile provided without other options, we output an
       executable */
    if (outfile && output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY)
        output_type = TCC_OUTPUT_EXE;

    /* check -c consistency : only single file handled. XXX: checks file type */
    if (output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_OBJ && !reloc_output) {
        /* accepts only a single input file */
        if (nb_objfiles != 1)
            tcc_error("cannot specify multiple files with -c");
        if (nb_libraries != 0)
            tcc_error("cannot specify libraries with -c");
    }
    
    if (output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_PREPROCESS) {
        if (!outfile) {
            s->outfile = stdout;
        } else {
            s->outfile = fopen(outfile, "w");
            if (!s->outfile)
                tcc_error("could not open '%s'", outfile);
        }
    }

    if (do_bench) {
        start_time = getclock_us();
    }

    tcc_set_output_type(s, output_type);
    s->reloc_output = reloc_output;

    /* compile or add each files or library */
    for(i = 0; i < nb_files && ret == 0; i++) {
        const char *filename;

        filename = files[i];
        if (filename[0] == '-' && filename[1] == 'l') {
            if (tcc_add_library(s, filename + 2) < 0) {
                tcc_error_noabort("cannot find %s", filename);
                ret = 1;
            }
        } else {
            if (1 == s->verbose)
                printf("-> %s\n", filename);
            if (tcc_add_file(s, filename) < 0)
                ret = 1;
            if (!default_file)
                default_file = filename;
        }
    }

    /* free all files */
    tcc_free(files);

    if (0 == ret) {
        if (do_bench)
            tcc_print_stats(s, getclock_us() - start_time);

        if (s->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_MEMORY) {
#ifdef TCC_IS_NATIVE
            ret = tcc_run(s, argc - 1 - optind, argv + 1 + optind);
#else
            tcc_error_noabort("-run is not available in a cross compiler");
#endif
        } else if (s->output_type == TCC_OUTPUT_PREPROCESS) {
             if (s->outfile)
                fclose(s->outfile);
        } else {
            if (!outfile)
                outfile = tcc_default_target(s, default_file);
            ret = !!tcc_output_file(s, outfile);
            /* dump collected dependencies */
            if (gen_deps && !ret)
                tcc_gen_makedeps(s, outfile, deps_outfile);
        }
    }

    tcc_delete(s);
    cstr_free(&linker_arg);
    tcc_free(outfile);

#ifdef MEM_DEBUG
    if (do_bench) {
        printf("memory: %d bytes, max = %d bytes\n", mem_cur_size, mem_max_size);
    }
#endif
    return ret;
}