第1章 Zabbix入门

1.1 Zabbix概述

Zabbix是一款能够监控各种网络参数以及服务器健康性和完整性的软件。Zabbix使用灵活的通知机制，允许用户为几乎任何事件配置基于邮件的告警。这样可以快速反馈服务器的问题。基于已存储的数据，Zabbix提供了出色的报告和数据可视化功能。

第2章 Zabbix安装之server节点

2.1 集群规划

节点服务 hadoop102 zabbix-server、zabbix-agent、MySQL hadoop103 zabbix-agent hadoop104 zabbix-agent

2.2 准备工作

2.2.1 关闭防火墙（已关闭） sudo service iptables stop sudo chkconfig iptables off 2.2.2 关闭SELinux

修改配置文件/etc/selinux/config sudo vim /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.

SELINUX=disabled

# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:

#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,

#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

2）重启服务器 sudo reboot

2.3 Zabbix-server/agent编译及安装

2.3.1 创建用户 sudo groupadd --system zabbix sudo useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix 2.3.2 上传zabbix安装包并解压将安装包上传至/opt/software路径并解压到当前路径 tar -zxvf zabbix-4.2.8.tar.gz 2.3.3 创建zabbix数据库和表 1）进入/opt/software/zabbix-4.2.8/database/mysql路径 cd /opt/software/zabbix-4.2.8/database/mysql 2）进入MySQL客户端执行建表语句，并导入zabbix提供的sql脚本 mysql> create database zabbix default character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; use zabbix; source schema.sql; source data.sql; source images.sql; 2.3.4 编译环境准备 1）上传并安装安装MySQL相关rpm包 sudo rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm sudo rpm -ivh MySQL-embedded-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm sudo rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm sudo rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-compat-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 2）安装所需依赖 sudo rpm -ivh http://www.city-fan.org/ftp/contrib/yum-repo/rhel6/x86_64/city-fan.org-release-2-1.rhel6.noarch.rpm

sudo yum-config-manager --enable city-fan.org

sudo rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/Packages/l/libnghttp2-1.6.0-1.el6.1.x86_64.rpm

sudo rpm -e --nodeps libxml2-python-2.7.6-21.el6.x86_64

sudo yum install -y libcurl libcurl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel libevent-devel pcre-devel gcc-c++ 2.3.5 编译及安装 1）进入/opt/software/zabbix-4.2.8路径 cd /opt/software/zabbix-4.2.8 2）编译安装 ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2

sudo make install 2.3.6 修改配置文件 1）修改zabbix-server配置文件 sudo vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=hadoop102 DBName=zabbix DBUser=root DBPassword=123456 2）修改zabbix-agent配置文件 sudo vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=hadoop102 #ServerActive=127.0.0.1 #Hostname=Zabbix server 2.3.7 编写系统服务脚本 1）编辑zabbix-server文件 sudo vim /etc/init.d/zabbix-server 2）内容如下

#!/bin/sh
#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Zabbix server daemon

# config: /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf

#

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: zabbix

# Required-Start: $local_fs $network

# Required-Stop: $local_fs $network

# Default-Start:

# Default-Stop: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

# Short-Description: Start and stop Zabbix server

# Description: Zabbix server

### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -x /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server ]; then
    exec=/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server
else
    exit 5
fi

prog=zabbix_server
conf=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
pidfile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
timeout=10

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/zabbix-server ]; then
    . /etc/sysconfig/zabbix-server
fi

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/zabbix-server

start()
{
    echo -n $"Starting Zabbix server: "
    daemon $exec -c $conf
    rv=$?
    echo
    [ $rv -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $rv
}

stop()
{
    echo -n $"Shutting down Zabbix server: "
    killproc -p $pidfile -d $timeout $prog
    rv=$?
    echo
    [ $rv -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $rv
}

restart()
{
    stop
    start
}

case "$1" in
    start|stop|restart)
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        restart
        ;;
    status)
        status -p $pidfile $prog
        ;;
    try-restart|condrestart)
        if status $prog >/dev/null ; then
            restart
        fi
        ;;
    reload)
        action $"Service ${0##*/} does not support the reload action: " /bin/false
        exit 3
        ;;
    *)
  echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|try-restart|force-reload}"
  exit 2
  ;;
esac

3）加执行权限 sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix-server 4）编辑zabbix-agent文件 sudo vim /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent 5）内容如下

#!/bin/sh
#

# chkconfig: - 86 14

# description: Zabbix agent daemon

# processname: zabbix_agentd

# config: /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

#

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: zabbix-agent

# Required-Start: $local_fs $network

# Required-Stop: $local_fs $network

# Should-Start: zabbix zabbix-proxy

# Should-Stop: zabbix zabbix-proxy

# Default-Start:

# Default-Stop: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

# Short-Description: Start and stop Zabbix agent

# Description: Zabbix agent

### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -x /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd ]; then
    exec=/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd
else
    exit 5
fi

prog=zabbix_agentd
conf=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
pidfile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
timeout=10

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/zabbix-agent ]; then
    . /etc/sysconfig/zabbix-agent
fi

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/zabbix-agent

start()
{
    echo -n $"Starting Zabbix agent: "
    daemon $exec -c $conf
    rv=$?
    echo
    [ $rv -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $rv
}

stop()
{
    echo -n $"Shutting down Zabbix agent: "
    killproc -p $pidfile -d $timeout $prog
    rv=$?
    echo
    [ $rv -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $rv
}

restart()
{
    stop
    start
}

case "$1" in
    start|stop|restart)
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        restart
        ;;
    status)
        status -p $pidfile $prog 
        ;;
    try-restart|condrestart)
        if status $prog >/dev/null ; then
            restart
        fi
        ;;
    reload)
        action $"Service ${0##*/} does not support the reload action: " /bin/false
        exit 3
        ;;
    *)
  echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|try-restart|force-reload}"
  exit 2
  ;;
esac

6）加执行权限 sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent

2.4 部署Zabbix-web

2.4.1 部署httpd 1）安装httpd sudo yum -y install httpd 2）修改httpd配置文件 sudo vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 将以下红色部分放至改配置文件的对应位置 317 <Directory "/var/www/html"> 318 319 # 320 # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", 321 # or any combination of: 322 # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews 323 # 324 # Note that "MultiViews" must be named explicitly --- "Options All" 325 # doesn't give it to you. 326 # 327 # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see 328 # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options 329 # for more information. 330 # 331 Options Indexes FollowSymLinks 332 333 # 334 # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. 335 # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: 336 # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit 337 # 338 AllowOverride None 339 340 # 341 # Controls who can get stuff from this server. 342 # 343 Order allow,deny 344 Allow from all 345 346 php_value max_execution_time 300 347 php_value memory_limit 128M 348 php_value post_max_size 16M 349 php_value upload_max_filesize 2M 350 php_value max_input_time 300 351 php_value max_input_vars 10000 352 php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1 353 php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai 354 355 356 3）拷贝zabbix-web的php文件到httpd的指定目录 sudo mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix sudo cp -a /opt/software/zabbix-4.2.8/frontends/php/* /var/www/html/zabbix/ 2.4.2 安装php5.6 1）安装yum源 wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

wget http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm

sudo rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm remi-release-6.rpm 2）激活yum源 sudo yum-config-manager --enable remi-php56 3）安装php及相关组件 sudo yum install -y php php-bcmath php-mbstring php-xmlwriter php-xmlreader php-mcrypt php-cli php-gd php-curl php-mysql php-ldap php-zip php-fileinfo

2.5 Zabbix启动

2.5.1 启动Zabbix-Server 1）启动 sudo service zabbix-server start 2）开机自启 sudo chkconfig --add zabbix-server sudo chkconfig zabbix-server on 2.5.2 启动Zabbix-Agent 1）启动 sudo service zabbix-agent start 2）开机自启 sudo chkconfig --add zabbix-agent sudo chkconfig zabbix-agent on 2.5.3 启动Zabbix-Web（httpd） 1）启动 sudo service httpd start 2）开机自启 sudo chkconfig httpd on

2.6 Zabbix登录

1）浏览器访问http://hadoop102/zabbix

2）检查配置

3）配置数据库

4）配置zabbix-server

5）下载配置文件，并上传至指定路径

6）登录，用户名：Admin，密码zabbix

第3章 Zabbix安装之agent节点

3.1 创建用户

sudo groupadd --system zabbix sudo useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix

3.2 编译环境准备

sudo yum -y install gcc-c++ pcre-devel

3.3 解压Zabbix安装包

将安装包上传至/opt/software路径并解压到当前路径 tar -zxvf zabbix-4.2.8.tar.gz

3.4 编译及安装

1）进入/opt/software/zabbix-4.2.8路径，执行以下编译安装命令 ./configure --enable-agent sudo make install 2）修改zabbix-agent配置文件 sudo vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=hadoop102 #ServerActive=127.0.0.1 #Hostname=Zabbix server

3.5 编辑系统服务脚本

1）编辑zabbix-agent文件 sudo vim /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent 2）内容如下

#!/bin/sh
#

# chkconfig: - 86 14

# description: Zabbix agent daemon

# processname: zabbix_agentd

# config: /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

#

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: zabbix-agent

# Required-Start: $local_fs $network

# Required-Stop: $local_fs $network

# Should-Start: zabbix zabbix-proxy

# Should-Stop: zabbix zabbix-proxy

# Default-Start:

# Default-Stop: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

# Short-Description: Start and stop Zabbix agent

# Description: Zabbix agent

### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -x /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd ]; then
    exec=/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd
else
    exit 5
fi

prog=zabbix_agentd
conf=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
pidfile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
timeout=10

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/zabbix-agent ]; then
    . /etc/sysconfig/zabbix-agent
fi

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/zabbix-agent

start()
{
    echo -n $"Starting Zabbix agent: "
    daemon $exec -c $conf
    rv=$?
    echo
    [ $rv -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $rv
}

stop()
{
    echo -n $"Shutting down Zabbix agent: "
    killproc -p $pidfile -d $timeout $prog
    rv=$?
    echo
    [ $rv -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $rv
}

restart()
{
    stop
    start
}

case "$1" in
    start|stop|restart)
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        restart
        ;;
    status)
        status -p $pidfile $prog 
        ;;
    try-restart|condrestart)
        if status $prog >/dev/null ; then
            restart
        fi
        ;;
    reload)
        action $"Service ${0##*/} does not support the reload action: " /bin/false
        exit 3
        ;;
    *)
  echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|try-restart|force-reload}"
  exit 2
  ;;
esac

3）加执行权限 sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent

3.6 启动Zabbix-Agent

1）启动 sudo service zabbix-agent start 2）开机自启 sudo chkconfig --add zabbix-agent sudo chkconfig zabbix-agent on

第4章 Zabbix使用

4.1 Zabbix逻辑概念 3.1.1 Host 3.2.1 Item 4.2 Zabbix实战 4.2.1 创建Host 1）点击Configuration/Hosts/Create host

2）配置Host

3）查看新增Host

4.2.2 创建Item 1）点击Items

2）点击Create item

3）配置Item

4）查看创建的Item

5）查看Item最新数据

4.2.3 创建Trigger 1）点击Conguration/Hosts/Triggers

2）点击Create Trigger

3）编辑Trigger

4）测试Trigger 关闭集群中的HDFS，会有如下效果

4.2.4 创建Media type 1）点击Administration/Media types/Email

2）编辑Email

3）测试Email

4）Email绑定收件人

4.2.4 创建Action 1）点击Configuration/Actions/Create action

2）编辑Action

3）测试重新启动HDFS，再关闭HDFS时，即可收到邮件通知

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7.Zabbix集群监控.md

7.Zabbix集群监控.md

第1章 Zabbix入门

1.1 Zabbix概述

第2章 Zabbix安装之server节点

2.1 集群规划

2.2 准备工作

2.3 Zabbix-server/agent编译及安装

2.4 部署Zabbix-web

2.5 Zabbix启动

2.6 Zabbix登录

第3章 Zabbix安装之agent节点

3.1 创建用户

3.2 编译环境准备

3.3 解压Zabbix安装包

3.4 编译及安装

3.5 编辑系统服务脚本

3.6 启动Zabbix-Agent

第4章 Zabbix使用

Files

7.Zabbix集群监控.md

Latest commit

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7.Zabbix集群监控.md

File metadata and controls

第1章 Zabbix入门

1.1 Zabbix概述

第2章 Zabbix安装之server节点

2.1 集群规划

2.2 准备工作

2.3 Zabbix-server/agent编译及安装

2.4 部署Zabbix-web

2.5 Zabbix启动

2.6 Zabbix登录

第3章 Zabbix安装之agent节点

3.1 创建用户

3.2 编译环境准备

3.3 解压Zabbix安装包

3.4 编译及安装

3.5 编辑系统服务脚本

3.6 启动Zabbix-Agent

第4章 Zabbix使用